动物恋-仅此而已的意思是什么
成人英语三级 “词汇与语法结构”之词汇题
(选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试)
Part II
Vocabulary and Structure (30 %)
Directions: In
this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For
each sentence there are four choices
marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Then blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
. The boy is a student.
. I’d like a cup
of tea.
(选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
Two
woman teachers and four girl students were praised
at the meeting yesterday.
A
B C D
woman和man作定语修饰其后面的名词时需要用复数, 如: men pilots
(男飞
行员)
Reagan was elected (as) the
thirty-second President of the United States.
(选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
22. For the
sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move
to a warm ___.
A. weather B.
temperature
C. season D. climate
答案为: D。
考点1: 考察词义相关词或相近的名词的辨析(可能考察可数与不可数的辨
析
(deviceequipment), 或搭配习惯的辨析(ablecapable)等)
解题提示: 备选项均为名词时,
要注意备选项的可数与不可数的差异及备选
项的搭配习惯(与修饰词的搭配(large
housetime), 与动词形成的搭配(produce
carsnewspaper)或与介词形成的搭配 (arrive at
schoolChina))
weatherclimate
weather
n. 天气, 气候
. The weather has been dry this
week.
under the weather adv. 有病, 不舒服
climate n.气候,(社会)风气,一般(社会)趋势
political
climate 政治风气
temperature n. 温度;体温
. In hot
weather the temperature gets very high.
.
When I was ill, I had a high temperature; I felt
very hot.
have a temperature 发烧 (= run a
temperature)
take sb.'s temperature 量(某人的)体温
season n. 季节,赛季
. Summer is the hottest
season.
. During the football season, Sandy
is busier than ever.
类似考题:
(选自2006年11月北京地区成人英语三级考题)
33. It is a good
idea for parents to monitor(v. 监控) the __________
as well as the
kind of television that their
children watch.
A. number B. size C.
amount D. screen
分析: number与amount互为近义词,
因此该题的考点很可能是“近义词的
辨析”
答案为C。
number n.
数, 数字, 数量, 号码
. I don’t know the number of
girls in this class.
. A smaller number of
families may raise children.
size n. 大小, 尺寸
amount n. 数量 v. (与to连用) 等于;总计
. They have
large amounts of money.
. Their traveling
expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.
screen n.屏, 银幕
考点2:
结合常考的语法结构考察常用名词的意义
提示:
当被选项为常见小词时要注意可能该题间接涉及某个语法结构的考察
23. It is no
_____ talking to him, because he will never change
his mind(改变主意).
A. help B. use C. time
D. way
答案为: B。
语言点补充:
help n. 帮忙,
助手v. 帮助
help oneself v. 自助,
(进餐时)自己取用
can’t help doing ... v. 情不自禁地...
use vt. 使用, 利用, 耗费 n. 使用, 利用, 用途
. What is
the use of waiting for her
make use of
v. 利用,使用
of use adv. 有用
use up v. 用完,用光
time n.
时间, 时侯, 节拍, 次数
kill time v. 消磨时间
spend time (in )doing sth v. 花时间做...
.
It's time for school.
. It’s time you
went(should go) to school.
相关语法点补充(It's time
+ that clause):
在该结构中time可由high, about修饰,从句中的
谓语动词有两种形式,或者用
动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud +
动词原形(should不能省略)。此句
型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事的时候了”.
比较:
times: n. 时期, 次
way n.方法, 道路, 路途
by the way adv. 顺便说一下, 顺便问一句
. By the way, what happened to the
money
go out of one's way v. 尽力
in a
...way adv. 以某种方式
no way
adv 不,决不
. There was no way of explaining.
(选自2006年4月北京地区成人英语三级考题)
41. Have you any
__________ that you were not there at 9 o'clock
last night
A. statement B. cause C. words D.
proof
答案为D。
该题考察同位语从句。
statement n.
陈述,叙述, 声明
. The man made a statement (作陈述)to
the police.
cause n. 原因, 事业 vt. 引起
. She
has made up her mind to fight for the cause of
peace all her life.
word n. 字, 词, 话, 消息
.
No word has come from the battle front(前线).
eat one's words v. 承认说错了话
in other
words adv. 换句话说
word for word
adv. 逐词地
proof n. 证明;证据
. There is no
proof that he was on the crime spot.
考点3:
结合短语结构考察名词的使用
提示:
空格前后面出现了介词时要注意该题可能考察固定搭配的短语结构
33. Please join
us. We can easily make _____ for one more at this
table.
A. seat B. place C. room D.
space
该题答案为:C。
make room for v.
为...腾出空间时间
seat n. 座, 座位vt. 使坐下
take a
seat v. 坐下
be seated v. 坐下
place
n. 地方, 位置, 职位, 住所, (比赛的)名次vt. 放置
. He got the
first place in a contest.
in place of
adv. 代替
take place v. 发生,举行
take the place of v. 代替,替代
room n.
房间, 屋子, 空间, 机会
. This desk takes up (占据)a lot
of room.
. He needs room to develop his skill
as a painter.
space n. 空间, 距离, 余地
. There
is no space for another chair in this room.
类似考题
40. - How did you pay the workers -As
a rule(通常), they were paid by ___.
A.
the hour B. an hour C. hour D. the time
答案为A。
by the hour adv. 按小时
类似考题
(选自2006年4月北京地区成人英语三级考题)
45. If the wounded
soldier had been given first __________, he would
not have died.
A. help B. aid C. care D.
attention
答案为: B。
first aid: 急救
pay
attention to v. 注意
care n. 注意, 照料, 忧虑vi. 关心,
照顾, 喜爱
take care of v. 照顾
care for
v. 喜欢, 照料
随堂练习:
(选自2006年11月北京地区成人英语三级考题)
34. I'm afraid
that there isn't __________ for you in my car.
A. place B. seat C. corner D. room
答案为D。
at a corner of... adv. 在...的拐角处
考点4: 拼写相似词的辨析。
(选自2006年11月北京地区成人英语三级考题)
36. The old people often raise(饲养) __________
for the sake of (为了)
companionship(友情).
A.
pets B. pipes C. pills D. pies
答案为A。
pet n. 宠物, 受宠爱的人
. She's the
teacher's pet.
pipe n. 管, 导管, 烟斗, 管乐器
.
The man was smoking a pipe.
pill n. 药丸
pie n. 馅饼
补充(复习中需要掌握的形似词)
economic, economical
economic adj.
经济的;economical adj. 节省的
efficient,
effective
efficient adj. 效率高的;effective adj.
有效的
historic, historical
historic
adj. 具有历史意义的,历史上著名的;historical adj.
历史的,与历史有
关的
industrial,
industrious
industrial adj.
工业的,行业的;industrious adj. 勤免的,刻苦的
intense,
intensive
intense adj.
(程度或感情)强烈的,激烈的;intensive adj. 集中的,精深的
later, latest, latter, last
later adj.
较后的,较新的;latest adj. 最新的,最近的
latter n. 后者;
last adj. 最后的
late, lately
late adj.
& adv. 迟,晚;lately adv. 最近,不久之前
principal, principle
principal adj.
主要的,首要的;n 校长,主要人物;principle n. 原则,原理
satisfactory, satisfied
satisfactory adj.
使感到满意的(主动);satisfied adj. 感到满意的(被动)
sensible, sensitive
sensible adj.
感觉到的,有见识的,合理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的
successful, successive
successful adj.
成功的,顺利的;successive adj. 连续的,相继的
worth,
worthwhile, worthy
worth adj.
值钱,值得的(作表语,一般后接表示钱数的名词或表示被动意义, 但
以主动形式出现的动名词结构)
. It isn't worth waiting for him. 不值得等他。
worthwhile adj. 值得干的,有价值的(作定语表语,其后常跟不定式)
.
It is a worthwhile job. 这是一份值得做的工作。
worthy
adj. 有价值的,可尊敬的(作定语表语,常与of搭配)
. He is worthy of
our praise. 他值得我们表扬。
考点5:
考察常见单词的“非常用法”(fire开除; work起作用)
39. Don't leave
matches or cigarettes on the table within the
__________of little
children.
A. hand B.
reach C. space D. distance
答案为B。
reach
vt. 到达 n. 延伸, 区域, 范围(伸手可及之距离)
hand n. 手, 掌管,
协助vt.交给
. Hand me the plate, please.
hand in v. 交上
distance n. 距离, 远离,
一长段时间
. What distance do you have to walk to
school
at a distance adv.相距,相隔
语言点补充:
ticket n.车票, 入场券, 交通违章罚款通知单
buy
a ticket
play n. 游戏, 比赛, 剧v. 玩, 扮演, 播放, 进行比赛
play a role in... v. 在...中扮演角色, 在
成人英语三级 “词汇与语法结构”之词汇题
(选自2008年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试)
Part II
Vocabulary and Structure (30 %)
Directions: In
this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For
each sentence there are four choices
marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence. Then blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
实义动词
系动词 (link verb)
实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语
依据能否带宾语加以分类:
--- 及物动词
英语动词
---
不及物动词
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
17. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he
decided(及物动词vt.) to carry it out.
A. happened
B. struck C. appeared D. occurred(不及物动词vi.)
答案为D。
an idea occur to sb. 一个想法被想到
carry out v. 完成, 实现, 执行
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
21. A library
with five thousand books _____ to the nation as a
gift.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are
offered D. have offered
答案为A。
考点:
该题考察主谓一致性及语态。
语言点补充:
gift: n.
礼品,天赋,才能
. He has a gift for poetry. 他有做诗的天赋。
offer n. 出价, 提议vt. 提供, 出价
考点1:
考察非谓语结构中的实义动词。
提示: 出现的太容易的答案可能存在陷阱。
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
24. The way I
thought of _____ the animal was of great
value(很有价值的).
A. protecting B. protect
C. being protected D. to protect
答案为D。
类似考题
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
27. The novel I bought last week is worth
____, I think.
A. reading B. being read
C. to read D. to be read
答案为A。
该题考察特殊介词worth的用法
worth后面的动词-
ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义,而不能直接用被动形
式
worth prep.
值…的,值得…的
e.g. How much is this bicycle worth
It's worth £50.
e.g.It isn't worth waiting for
him.
worth前面可受到well, really, very much,
hardly等副词语修饰,但一般不
用very修饰。
. The work is
really worth doing.
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
31. If Mary
catches _____ her diary, she’ll be angry.
A. you reading B. yours reading C. you read
D. you to read
答案为A. 该题考察现在分词作宾语补足语
语言点补充:
catch sb. doing sth. 无意中发现某人正在...
. He was
caught cheating in the exam.
end up doing
sth. (= end up with sth. ) 最终(却)...
. He is
very clever, but ended up failing his English
exam.
turn out to do sth. 结果...
. Things
turned out to be exactly(正好地, 正确地) as the
professor had foreseen.
类似考题
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
42. If anyone
happens to drop in (拜访)while I am out, _____ him
or her leave a
message.
A. have B. get
C. ask D. tell
答案为A.
该题考察“动词+宾语+宾补(不带to的不定式结构)”
have sb. do
sth. 让某人...
比较:
have sth. done 让某事被做
get sb. to do sth. 劝说某人...
比较:
get
sth. doing 开始启动
. I'll get the car going.
get done 被...
. He got caught in the heavy
rain.
tell sb. to do sth. 提醒某人..., 警告某人...
. I told him not to come back home late.
比较:
. Tell me what happened.
(选自2007年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
35. The news
reporters hurried to the airport, only __________
the film stars had
left.
A. to tell B. to
be told
C. telling D. told
答案为B.
语言点补充:
only to do sth. 结果却...
对比:
if only to do sth. 哪怕仅仅是为了...
语言点补充:
属于固定搭配的评注性状语:
strange to say 说来奇怪
to
be brief 简言之
to tell the truth 实话说
to
begin with首先
不属于固定搭配的评注性状语:
to be
exact确切地说
to be frank坦言之
to conclude总之
类似考题
(选自2007年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
28.
They started off (出发)late and got to the airport
with minutes to__________.
A. spare B. catch
C. leave D. make
答案为A.
通常作定语的不定式结构中的动词与其所修饰的名词之间都是动宾关系. 如:
a
book to read
a room to live in
语言点补充:
spare: v. 节约, 节省, 分让, 提供给某人 adj.
备用的,多余的
. If you have a spare bed, may I stay
tonight
catch v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染(疾病)
catch on v. 流行(地)
. The new folk song
caught on really quickly.
catch up v.
(常与with连用)赶上,加紧弥补
. You'll have to work harder
to catch up with the top students in your class.
. I have to catch up on my work so I can't
come out(外出).
leave v. 前往;离开;
使...处于...状态中;剩下;留下
. The train leaves in five
minutes.
. The window was left open.
.
When I went to school I left my books at home.
make vt. 制造, (使)成为, 认为, 迫使, 产生, 获得, 构成
.
If you work hard, you will make a good sailor.
. I can't make the horse go.
make it
v. 及时到达;成功
make one's way v. 前去;去
make out v. 勉强了解
make up
v. 和好;化妆;虚构;配(药);整理;收拾
. She made up her
face to look prettier.
make up a bed 整理床铺
make up for v. 补偿
. How can we make up
to you for what you have suffered
考点2:
考察结合时态考察实义动词。
提示: 组合时态是常考点.
(选自2008年4月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
25. In another
year or so, you _____ all about it.
A.
forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D.
will have forgotten
答案为D。
类似考题
(选自2007年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
36. Mrs. White
became a teacher in 1985. She __________ for
twenty years by next
summer. A. will teach B.
would have taught
C. has been teaching D.
will have been teaching
答案为D.
考点3:
结合虚拟语气考察实义动词
(选自2007年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试试题)
21. She says she'd rather he __________
tomorrow instead of today.
A. leaves B, left
C. leave D. would leave
答案为B.
would rather + 从句是一个常用的虚拟语气句型, 从句中的谓语通常用一般过去时态表示对现在或将来的发生事情的希望。如果表示对过去发生事情的希望时,
谓语则用过去完成时
。