礼品包装入门-三怎么写
高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1
.
--- Why don't we choose that road to
save time?
--- The bridge to it
.
A
.
has repaired
C
.
is
being repaired
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:
——
我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?
——
通
往那条路的
桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:
C
B
.
is repaired
D
.
will be repaired
2
.
________scores of times, but Derek
still couldn’t understand how to use past
participle in a
concrete situation.
A
.
Having explained
C
.
Though it was explained
【答案】
D
【解析】
因为有连词
but
,前面应是完整的句子,排除
A,B;
Though
不能和
but
同时使用,所以选
D
。
B
.
Having been explained
D
.
It was explained
3
.
8 students and 2 teachers at
Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed
with a
shotgun and a pistol. This is one of
the many gun-related tragedies that have happened
in the last
2 years.
A
.
killed
B
.
were killed
C
.
have
killed D
.
have been killed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名
1
7
岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8 students and 2 teachers
是句子主语,复数形
式,和
kill
之间是被动关系,再根据
in the last 2 ye
ars.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的
事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用
一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为
B
。
4
.
Peter is helping set tables in the
hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A
.
is holding B
.
has held
C
.
is held D
.
will be
held
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在
帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这
里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在
pa
rty
还没举行,马上将要举行,
“
生日晚会
”
与<
br>“
举行
”
之间是被动关系,故选
D
。
5
.
The headmaster in our school hopes
that we will be more ambitious when we graduate
than
when we ________ admitted.
A
.
will get
C
.
got
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主
语
we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got
在
此相当于
were
,故选
C
。
B
.
get
D
.
have got
6
.
----Have you telephoned your
father?
--- Yes, he back next
week.
A
.
is expected
C
.
will expect
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?—
是的,他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根
据句意故选
A
。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
B
.
expects
D
.
will be
expected
7
.
Oral English exams
_______ in China twice a year to give more chances
to the students.
A
.
has held
B
.
will be held
C
.
will hold
D
.
has been held
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中
主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表
示动作将要进行不是完
成,排除
D
,故选
B
。
8
.
103
.
When you visit our town
next August, a modern sports center ________, for
the
National Games are to be held then.
A
.
will be constructing
B
.
will have been constructed
C
.
has been constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访
问我们城镇的时候,一个
现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语
next
August
,排除
C
,
D两项,再根据
a modern sports center
和
constru
ct
是被动关系,排除
A
项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选
B
项
。
9
.
To my ________
,
he was not a little ________ at the news that he
had won the first prize in
the English speech
contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so
well.
A
.
astonishment
;
astonishing
B
.
astonished
;
astonishing
C
.
astonishment
;
astonished
D
.
astonish
;
astonishment
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查
astonish<
br>相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.to
one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是
”
;
be
astonished at
sth.“
对某事感到惊讶
”
。故选
C.
10
.
Please wear your best clothes on
Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A
.
will take B
.
will be taken
C
.
have taken D
.
have been
taken
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星
期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍
照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一
般将来时态的被动语态。故选
B
。
11
.
Every means ______, but none proved
______.
A
.
have tried; a success
B
.
have been tried; successfully
C
.
has tried; to be successful
D
.
has been tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词,单复数
取决于修饰词,这句话
means
用
every
修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单
数,而且
means
和
try
是被动关系,用
has been t
ried
,
第二空的
prove
是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每
种办法都被尝试过了,但没
有一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
12
.
—Do you know why a meeting
by the middle school teachers last Sunday?
—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25
to 30 students in each class.
A
.
was held B
.
had been
held
C
.
has held
D
.
held
【答案】
A
【解析】考查动词的
时态和语态。
meeting
是
hold
逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由
时
间状语
last Sunday
可知用一般过去时。故选
A
。句意:
——
你知道为什么上星期日中学老
师召开会议吗?
——要求更小班,每个班不超过
25-30
个学生。
13
.
—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes
,
it ________ in the dining
room.
A
.
serves B
.
is
serving
C
.
is being served
D
.
has been serving
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查时态。因
serve
与
it(dinner
)
是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的
are about
to(
即将
)
have dinner
和答语
Yes
可知
,已
“
在
”
供应
dinner
了,故用现在进行时的被动语
态。故选
C
。
14
.
Many
artifacts ________ for the first time in the
National Museum at present.
A
.
were
exhibited B
.
were being exhibited
C
.
are being exhibited D
.
are
exhibited
【答案】
C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根
据时间状语
“at present”
可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语
artifacts
与谓语
exh
ibit
之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选
C
。
15
.
Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that
kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.
A
.
has been
told; washes
C
.
was told; was washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为
过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,
故用过去完成时。像
feel,
smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语
态,结合
前面时态可知,应选
washed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,
因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。
B
.
had been told; washed
D
.
had been told; was washed
16
.
Her own story ________ and this
book is expected to come out next week.
A
.
had been written B
.
has
been written
C
.
had written
D
.
has written
【答案】
B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,
应该用现在完
成时的被动语态。故选B。
17
.
—The manager has come back from his
business trip. He is asking you for the
report.
— Oh
,
my god ! I haven’t
finished it yet. But he ________ back at the
company tomorrow.
A
.
was expected
C
.
expected
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:
——
经理出差回来了
。他正在问你要报告。
——
哦,
天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根
据语境,是过去预料他明天会回
来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选
A
。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时
间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
will expect
D
.
will
be expected
18
.一
When shall we
start the restoration of the historic
buildings?
一
Not until our plan________
by the committee
.
A
.
will be
approved
C
.
is to approve
【答案】
D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态,
our plan
和
approve
是被动关系
,用被动,选择
A
或
D
。
A
项是一般将
来时,not until
引导的是时间状语从句,不能用将来时,可以用一般现在时或现在完成
时,选
D
。
B
.
approves
D
.
has been approved
19
.
—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A
.
serve B
.
is serving
C
.
is being served D
.
has
been serving
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和语态
。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选
项中只有
C
项
是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C
。
20
.
105
.
The International
Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease
of 15 events
to the program of the
2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
A
.
will
make B
.
will be made
C
.
has been made D
.
had
made
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词时态和语
态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15
个比赛项目
。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时
的被
动,故选
B
。
21
.
An
exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be
displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate
Gallery.
A
.
was held
B
.
would hold C
.
has hold
D
.
will be held
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
考查时态语态。
【详解】
句意:午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be
displayed
表将来,故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An
exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系,故用
will
be held
。故选
D
。
22
.
—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why
didn’t you drive him there?
—I
__________. But my car ___________ .
A
.
would; was fixed
C
.
would
have; was being fixed
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意:
-
--
我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送
他去那里呢?
---
我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示
本来想做但是没有做的事情,应
该用
would have done
;而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的
时候,表示
过去正在进行的动作,故答案选
C
。
B
.
would
have; was fixed
D
.
did; was being
fixed
23
.
More expressways
________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local
economy.
A
.
are being built
C
.
have been built
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公
路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语
soon
可
知,考查了将来时。英语中的时态是靠
动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的
是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间
状语
soon
,然后才能准确判断时态
是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项
A
是现在进行时;选项
B
是一般将来时;选项
C
是现在完成时;选
项
D
是过去完成时。故选择
B
。
B
.
will be built
D
.
had
been built
24
.
With the
development of science, more new technology ______
to the fields of IT.
A
.
has
introduced
C
.
is introduced
【答案】
B
【解析】
B
.
is
being introduced
D
.
was
introduced
试题分析:句意,随着科技的发展,更多新的技术被引进到
I
T
领域。表示现阶段正在进行
的动作,用现在进行时。且主语
new technol
ogy
与动作
introduce
之间是被动关系,用现在
分词的被动语态,
故选
B
。
考点:时态和语态考查题
点评:动词是谓语动
所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有
16
种时态,但
是常用的只有<
br>9
种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、
现在完成时、
过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者
时,谓语的形式叫主动语态。
句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被
动语态由助动词
be +
过去分词构成,时态通过
be
表现出来。
25
.
Beijing's new international airport
________ into use in September, 2019, according to
the
spokesperson.
A
.
was put
C
.
has put
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:按照发言人所说,北京的新国际机场将
在
2019
年投入
使用。根据句意可知,用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选
D
。
考点:考查时态和语态
B
.
will
put
D
.
will be put
26
.
Every possible means ________ to
prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not
clear.
A
.
is used
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意:所有可
能的方法都被用来防止空气污染,但天空仍
然不明朗。
means
当名词解释为
方法
,单复数同型,且
every+
主语,谓语动词用单数;means
与动词
use
之间是被动关系,根据语境
“
所有的方
法都用了
”
,应该用现在完成时的
被动语态。故选
D
。
【点睛】
“eachevery+
单数名词
+and+
单
数名词
”
等结构作主语
当
“eachevery+
单数名
词
+and+
单数名词
”
或
“eachevery+
单数名
词
+and+ eachevery+
单数名
词
”
结构作主语时,谓
语动词通常用单数形式。如:
Each boy and each girl has
been invited to the teaparty.
每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶
话会。
B
.
are
used C
.
have used D
.
has been
used
The boy and the girl each have
their own toys.
这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。
27
.
—Why didn’t you attend the assembly
this morning?
—But I ________ anything
about that.
A
.
didn’t tell
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查
时态和语态。句意:
——
你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?
——
没人告诉我
。主语
I
和
tell
之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又
“
没有告诉
”
的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过
去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,
即
had been done
,故选
C
项。
B
.
haven’t told C
.
hadn’t been
told D
.
haven’t been told
28
.
It is ______ that the financial
crisis is disappearing in some countries.
A
.
reported
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:据报道,金融危机正在
一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语,
that
引
导的从句为主语从
句,是真正的主句的主语,所缺词为主句谓语动词,主语与动词
report
是逻辑上的动宾关
系,是动作的接受者,所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
B
.
to report C
.
reporting
D
.
being reported
29
.
Mr. Wills, who was being helped up
onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if
he by
lightning.
A
.
was just
struck B
.
were just struck
C
.
would just be struck
D
.
had just been struck
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看
起来就像是被闪电击
中了一样。此处
as if
(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过
去的事实相
反,用过去完成时态,且主语
he
和
strike
之间是被动关系,故答案为
D
。
30
.
They are trying
to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022
for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.
A
.
will install
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
B
.
will have
been installed
D
.
have been
installed
C
.
are installed
考查时态和语态。句意:他们正努力确保在
2022
年北京冬奥会之前安装
5G<
br>终端。表示在
将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时;
“5G终端
”
和
“
安装
”
之间是
被动关系,用被动语
态,故选
B
。
31
.
People
believe that the China Dream is not very difficult
________ so long as the whole
nation works
hard for it.
A
.
realizing
C
.
realized
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和语态。句意:人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。
be
difficult
to do
结构中,若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系,那么该不定式
习惯上要用主动形式表示
被动意义。如:
She was difficult to
understand at times.
有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结
构的形容词主要有
convenient,
dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible,
interesting, nice,
pleasant, safe, unpleasant<
br>等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。
故选
D
。
B
.
to be realized
D
.
to realize
32
.
in a red dress, she was easy to in the big
crowd at the airport.
A
.
Being
dressed; pick out
C
.
Dressed; be picked
out
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意:因为她穿着红色的裙子,所以在机场的人群中很容易被
认出来。<
br>be dressed
in
穿着
……
,作状语表状态,故用
dressed
。
sb
be easy to do sth
主动形
式表达被动意思,所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确。
【点睛】
主动形式表被动意义的不定式
1.
主语+
be +adj.
+to do
。
能用于此句型的形容词有
: difficult,
easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant,
tiresome(
使人疲劳的
),
interesting, nice,
heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.
注意:当上述
形容词在句中作宾语补
足语,后接不定式时,不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。
2.
主语
+be +adj. + enough +to do
。
3.
主语
+be +too +adj. +to do
。
4.
不定式短语作后置定语时,如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主
动形式表被动概念。
I have a meeting to attend
today.
be
句型中,用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。
B
.
Dressed; pick out
D
.
Having dressed; pick out
6.
在
“
疑问代词
+
不定式
”
结构中。
, to blame, to
seek
等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do
结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,
sb be easy to do
sth
主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用
pick
out
。故
B
选项正确
33
.
This is one of the best films
_______.
A
.
that have been shown
this year
C
.
that has been shown this
year
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
<
br>考查定语从句和时态。句意:这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句,先行词
为
the one
,有最高级
the best
修饰,关系代词应该用
th
at
,在从句中作主语,语境表明使
用现在完成时,而且谓语要用第三人称单数,故
C
项正确。
B
.
that have shown
D
.
that you talked
34
.
My brother and I have __________her
birthday party.
A
.
been invited
C
.
invited to
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。
My brother
and I
与
invite
之间是被动关系,
invite sb to s
omewhere
表示
“
邀请某人去某地
”
,故
D
项正确。
B
.
been invited for
D
.
been invited to
35
.
More than one worker ______
dismissed.
A
.
have been
B
.
are
C
.
has been
D
.
has
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由
+单数名词
构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除
A
和
B
,
“
工人
”
和
“
解雇”
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选
C
。
36
.
You can’t move in right now. The
house _____ now.
A
.
has painted
B
.
is painted
C
.
is being
painted D
.
is painting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:你现在不能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现
在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。
37
.
The way the guests ___ in the hotel
influenced their evaluation of the service.
A
.
treated
B
.
were
treated
C
.
would treat
D
.
would be treated
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the
hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The
way
,
treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests
与
treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B
。
38
.
I saw Jack in the
lift this morning. He
around here for
a long time.
A
.
won't be seen
B
.
wasn't seen
C
.
hasn't
been seen D
.
hadn't been seen
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查
过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近
露面了。根据
this morning
可知这是过去的事情;再根据
for a long time<
br>可知此空是更靠前
的动作,且句子主语
He
和
see
之间是一
种被动关系,所以用过去完成时态,故选
D
。
39
.
Many subway stations, including the
one near our school, ________ at present for a
better
transport in the city.
A
.
are constructing B
.
are
being constructed C
.
is constructing
D
.
is being constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查
动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,
以便有更便利的交通
。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选
B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构:
be +
being+
过去分词
A number of Dongfeng trucks
are being shipped abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1
)
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。
2
)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把
be
doing
变为
be
being done.
例
1.
The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The
classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is
being cleaned)
例
2. The boy is counting
some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being
counted)
40
.
The letters for
the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read
them until 3 days later.
A
.
were
put
【答案】
A
【解析】
【分析】
B
.
was put C
.
put D
.
has
put
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意:
给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上,但是直到三天以后他才读了那
些信。
letter“
信件
”
和
put“
放
”
之间是被动的关系,所以排除C
和
D
,然后因为
letters
是复
数,谓语动词用
were put,
故选
A
。