人教版初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习
被动语态的基本结构：
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is amare +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．Football-------- （play） all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant） in North China.
3．Rice （grow） in South China.
4．A camera （use） for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
house （build） in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last
Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can may must should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
练习（一）
一 选择题
( ) strange thing was used ______ wine by ancient people.
drink drink ng d
( ),too many trees are still _____ in the world.
g down down cut down down
( )h _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
spoken,speaks ,is spoken
spoken,speaken spoken,is spoken
( ) kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
grown grown
( ) young trees must ______ after well.
after looked

1

( ) coat is made _____ cool（羊毛） and silk.

( ) teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
go
( ) Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
built been built built
( ) can be _____ water.
into to into to
( ) are used for _____ doors.
g
( ) greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
of from into in
( ), all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
well sold out been sold out selling
( ) man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
sent been sent sent for
( )14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
build built be built built
( ) book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes B. is written C. was writen D. was written
( ) China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring
Festival
given given
改写句子
built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
the old days people used teapots（茶壶） to make tea. （改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）
Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.

2

① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
______________________________________ _______________________________
③（对划线提 问）________________________________________________ _____
被动语态专项练习(二)
built bulit ; build build
( ) accident ____ on this road last week.
been happened happened happened ed
( ) ____ in the southeast of China .
grown grown
( ) far,the moon ____ by man already.
visited be visited been visited visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
given been given be given
( ) many trees ____ this year?
planted plant been planted d
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
doing being done been done be done
( )r of them ______ in China .
made made made ( )
! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
drawing being drawn been drawn
( ) shoes ____. You need a new pair.
out out worn out worn
( ) doctor _____ for yet.
't sent 't been sent 't be sent 't sent
( )12. --When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
; use used used used ( )
Great Wall ____ all over the world.
known known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
born been born born
( ) says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
sent send sent .will be sent
( ) _____ this book _____?
written written by ; written written
( ) ____ show me her new dictionary.
asked to asked to asked to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

3
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

told us told to us told us us
( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
jump
( ) school bag ___ behind the chair.
be put be putted put
( ) people ____ well.
after be looked after look after after
( ) teacher ______ carefully.
be listened to be listen listened listened


4