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2017考研英语阅读每日精选听音乐的6
个好处
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研”。对于备考2017考研的同学们,在平时的复习
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Scientists Find 15 Amazing Benefits Of Listening
To Music
If you love listening to music,
you’re in good company. Charles Darwin once
remarked,
“If I had my life to live over
again, I would have made a rule to read some
poetry and listen to
some music at least once
every week.” Albert Einstein declared, “If I were
not a physicist, I
would probably be a
musician.” Jimi Hendrix called music his
“religion.”
如果你喜欢听音乐,那是很好的陪伴。查尔斯?达尔文曾说:“如果我可
以一次又一次的
拥有自己的生活,我会规定自己每周至少一次读一些诗歌和听一些音乐。爱因斯坦宣称:
“如
果我不是物理学家,我可能会成为一个音乐家。吉米·亨德里克斯称音乐为他的“宗教”。
I’ve always been in awe of people who can
sing and play guitar. As a young girl, I secretly
listened to singer-songwriter music in my
bedroom into the wee hours. As a rebellious
teenager, I
cranked rock ‘n’ roll in the house
whenever I had to do chores. I always felt great
afterwards
– now I know why.
我一直敬畏的人能唱歌和
弹吉他。作为一个年轻的女孩,我偷偷在我的卧室里听创作歌
手的音乐,持续到凌晨一两点。作为一个叛
逆的少年,每当我在房子里不得不做家务的时候我
就会放一些摇滚音乐。之前我总是感觉很棒,现在我知
道为什么了。
Recent research shows that listening
to music improves our mental well-being and boosts
our
physical health in surprising and
astonishing ways. If we take a music lesson or
two, that musical
training can help raise our
IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. Here are 6
amazing
scientifically-proven benefits of
being hooked on music.
最近的研究表明,听音乐可以提高我们的心理健
康,用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们
的身体健康。如果我们上一门或两门音乐课程,这样的音乐训练
可以帮助提高我们的智商,甚
至同样可以在我们晚年的时候。这里有6个科学家已经证明迷上音乐的神奇
的好处。
1. Music Makes You Happier
1、音乐让你更快乐
“I don’t sing because I’m happy;
I’m happy because I sing.” – William James
“我不唱歌,因为我快乐,我快乐因为我唱歌。”——威廉·詹姆斯
Research
proves that when you listen to music you like,
your brain releases dopamine, a
“feel-good”
neurotransmitter. Valorie Salimpoor, a
neuroscientist at McGill University,
injected
eight music-lovers with a radioactive substance
that binds to dopamine receptors after
they
listened to their favorite music. A PET scan
showed that large amounts of dopamine were
released, which biologically caused the
participants to feel emotions like happiness,
excitement,
and joy.
研究证明,当你听你喜欢的音乐时你的大脑
释放多巴胺,一个“自我感觉良好”的神经递
质。瓦莱丽.萨林波尔,麦吉尔大学的神经学家,在八位音
乐爱好者听完自己喜欢的音乐之后
注射放射性物质到多巴胺感受器。PET扫描显示,大量的多巴胺释放
,这会在生物学上使参与
者感到幸福,兴奋,和快乐的情绪。
So the next
time you need an emotional boost, listen to your
favorite tunes for 15 minutes.
That’s all it
takes to get a natural high!
所以下次你需要一个情感刺激,听你最喜欢的曲调15分钟。那会把你带到一个自然的
高度!
2. Music Enhances Running Performance
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2、音乐可以提高运行性能
“If people take anything from
my music, it should be motivation to know that
anything is
possible as long as you keep
working at it and don’t back down.” – Eminem
“如果人们从我的音乐中得到任何东西,那应该是知道一切皆有可能,只要你继续努力不
要放弃的动力。
”——阿姆
Marcelo Bigliassi and his colleagues
found that runners who listened tofast or slow
motivational music completed the first 800
meters of their run faster than runners who
listened to
calm music or ran without music.
If you want to take your running up a notch,
listen to songs that
inspire you.
马塞洛比格利
时和他的同事们发现,跑步者听欢快或缓慢的励志音乐去完成他们的第一
次800米跑比听平静的音乐或
没有音乐的跑步者更快。如果你想在跑步中取得胜利,就听歌
曲来激发你。
3.
Music Lowers Stress and Improves Health
3、音乐可以减少压力,改善健康
“I think music in itself is
healing. It’s an explosive expression of humanity.
It’s
something we are all touched by. No
matter what culture we’re from.” – Billy Joel
“我认为音乐本身就是治疗。这是一个爆炸性的表达。我们都感动了。不管我们来自
于怎样的文化背景下
。”——比利·乔
Listening to music you enjoy
decreases levels of the stress hormone cortisol in
your body,
which counteracts the effects of
chronic stress. This is an important finding since
stress causes
60% of all our illnesses and
disease. One study showed that if people actively
participated in
making music by playing
various percussion instruments and singing, their
immune system was
boosted even more than if
they passively listened.
你喜欢听音来减少体内应激激素皮质醇的水
平,这抵消了慢性压力的影响。这是一个重
要的发现因为压力会导致我们的60%的疾病。一项研究显示
,如果人们积极参与创作音乐,
各种打击乐器和唱歌,它们的免疫系统甚至比他们被动地听着提高得更多
。
To stay calm and healthy during a
stressful day, turn on the radio. Be sure to sing
along and
tap your feet to the beat to get the
maximum healing benefit.
在紧张的一天中保持冷静和健康,打开收音机。一定要一起唱,用脚去打败来获得最大的
有益成分。
4. Music Helps You Sleep Better
4、音乐可以帮助你睡得更好
“Music washes away from the
soul the dust of everyday life.” – Berthold
Auerbach
“音乐洗净灵魂和日常生活中的灰尘。“贝特-奥尔巴赫
Over 30% of Americans suffer from insomnia. A
study showed that students who listened to
relaxing classical music for 45 minutes before
turning in slept significantly better than
students
who listened to an audiobook or did
nothing different from their normal routine. If
you’re having
trouble sleeping, try listening
to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime to catch
some Zs.
超过30%的美国人患有失眠症。一项研究表明,学生在睡觉前听轻松的古典音
乐45分
钟明显比听有声读物或根本没有听的学生在日常工作中做得更好。如果你睡不着,尝试睡前听一个小巴赫和莫扎特小曲。
5. Music Reduces Depression
5、音乐可以减少抑郁
“Music was my refuge. I
could crawl into the space between the notes and
curl my back to
loneliness.” – Maya Angelou
“音乐是我的避难所。我可以爬进音符之间的空间,卷曲身体回到孤独。”——玛雅
安杰卢
More than 350 million people suffer
from depression around the world. A whopping 90%
of
them also experience insomnia. The sleep
research above found that symptoms of depression
decreased significantly in the group that
listened to classical music before bedtime, but
not in the
other two groups. Another study by
Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany also demonstrated
that
music can benefit patients with
depressive symptoms, depending on the type of
music. Meditative
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sounds and classical musiclifted people up,
but techno and heavy metal brought people down
even
more.
全世界有超过3.5亿人患有抑郁症。他们中高达90%的人也经
历失眠。上面的睡眠研
究发现在睡前听古典音乐的组抑郁症的症状显著降低,但是其他两个小组却不是这
样。另一
项由汉斯约阿希姆特拉佩在德国的研究也表明,根据音乐的类型,可以给患有抑郁症的病人带来不同程度的好处,。冥想的声音和古典音乐可以使人更快乐,但技术和重金属使人们感觉
很低落
,甚至更不好。
The next time you feel low, put on
some classical or meditative music to lift your
spirits.
下次你感到低落时,放一些古典或冥想音乐这会使你心情变好。
6. Music Helps You Eat Less
6、音乐可以帮助你少吃
“There’s a friendly tie of some sort between music
and eating.” – Thomas Hardy
“在音乐和吃之间有某种友好的联系。”——托马斯·哈代
Research at
Georgia Tech University showed that softening the
lighting and music while
people ate led them
to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals
more. If you’re looking for
ways to curb your
appetite, try dimming the lights and listening to
soft music the next time you sit
down for a
meal.
乔治亚理工大学的研究表明在人们进食时软化灯光和音乐会让他们消耗更少的热量,更
享受他们的食物。如果你正在寻找方法来抑制你的食欲,在你下次坐下来吃饭的时候试着调
光灯
和听轻音乐。
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