popo什么意思-常用日语口语
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福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
四.英译汉:30%
(答题请不要超出边框)
Some people seem to have
their own ability in learning language.
They
can pick up new vocabularies, master rules of
grammar,
and learn to write in new language
more quickly than others.
They do not seem to
be any more intelligent than others,
so what
makes language learning so much easier for them?
一、阅读:20%
(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
The problems of
the American cities——pollution, crime,
transportation, a lack of planning——are bad,
but they were worse in
the so-called “good old
days”, according to Dr. Charles Adrian. He
gives pollution from automobiles as one
example. He agrees that it
may be bad now, but
he states that there was a lot of pollution from
horses and other animals in American cities in
the 19
th
century.
“Most cities had
their own slaughterhouses (屠宰场) where
cows and
pigs were killed a century ago. They were careless
about
throwing out the remains of the animals
and that sort of thing,” he
said. “And no
measure was taken for waste disposal.”
Some of
the problems that bothered people living in the
cities
during that period are still with
us——poor planning, problems in
low-income
transportation.
“Pollution was a very
important problem for city governments in
the
last century, particularly with regard to water
supplies,” Dr.
Adrian said. “They had some
idea that water could be polluted, but
they
didn’t know how.” Trying to get pure water was a
big problem.”
“People like to talk about the
good old days, but, actually, the
cities of
the 19
th
century were dirty. Communicable
diseases like
smallpox were great concerns.
The infant death rate was high, and
there were
other dangers as well.”
1. In Dr. Adrian’s
opinion, today’s American cities are _________.
A. worse than the cities in the “good old
days”
B. polluted by horses and other
animals
C. more seriously polluted than in
the “good old days”
neighborhoods, police
relations, and public
《大学英语(1)》期末考试A卷
姓名
学号:
专业:
学习中心
(翻译题请在此空白处答题,否则不得分)
有的人似乎有一种学习语言的能力。
他们可以掌握新的词汇,掌握语法规则,并且比其他人更迅
速地学会新语言的写法。
他们的智力并不见得比别人更发达,那么是什么使学语言对
于他们来说很容易呢?
7
B
8
C
9
B
10
B
7
C
8
D
9
D
10
D
7
D
8
A
9
B
10
C
一、阅读:20% (每小题2分)
1
C
二、交际用语20%(每小题2分)
1
A
三、语法与词汇:30%(每小题2分)
1
D
11
A
2
C
12
C
3
A
13
D
4
B
14
B
5
C
15
B
6
A
2
A
3
A
4
B
5
C
6
C
2
B
3
C
4
D
5
D
6
B
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大学英语(1)A 试卷 共4页(第1页)
选择题答案写在选择题答题区内,其它各题在答案区域内作答,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!
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D.
better than the cities in the so-called “good old
days”
2. Which of the following can describe
Dr. Adrian’s attitude towards
today’s cities?
A. Disappointed. B. Worried C.
Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
3. In the last
paragraph, “communicable diseases” refer to
_______.
A. the diseases that cause people
unable to communicate
B. the diseases that
result in deafness
C. the diseases that
spread from person to person
D. the diseases
that result in blindness
4. According to the
passage, what are the problems of the cities in
the
“good old days”?
A. A lack of waste
disposal.
B. Poor planning, problems in
low-income neighborhoods, and
public
transportation.
C. Pollution and infectious
diseases.
D. All of the above.
5. What
is the passage mainly about?
A. The good old
days.
B. Problems of today’s American
cities.
C. Today’s cities are terrible
places to live.
D. Cities were worse in the
past than they are now.
( 2 )
The
world’s population continues to grow. There now
are about
4 billion of us on earth. That could
reach 6 billion by the end of the
century and
11 billion in a further 75 years. Experts have
long been
concerned about such a growth. Where
will we find the food, water,
jobs, houses,
school and health care for all these people?
A
major new study shows that the situation may be
changing. A
large and rapid drop in the
world’s birth rate has taken place during
the
past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now
than they were a
few years ago. It is
happening in both developing and industrial
nations.
Researchers said they found a
number of reasons for this. More
men and women
are waiting longer to get married and are using
birth
control devices and methods to prevent
or delay pregnancy. More
women are going to
school or working at jobs away from home
instead of having children. And more
governments, especially in
developing nations,
now support family planning programs to reduce
population grow.
China is one of the
nations that have made great progress in
reducing its population growth. China has
already cut its rate of
population growth by
about half since 1970.
Each Chinese family is
now urged to have no more than one
child. And
the hope is to reach a zero population growth with
the total
number of births equaling the total
number of deaths by the year
2000.
Several
nations in Europe already have fewer births than
deaths.
Experts said that these nations could
face a serious shortage of
workers in the
future. And the persons who are working could face
much higher taxes to help support the growing
number of retired
people.
6. The world’s
population could reach ____________.
A. 6
billion in 75 years
B. 11 billion in 2075
C. 11 billion by the end of this century
D. 600 million in 15 years
7. Which of the
following is true?
A. The world’s birth rate
is higher than ten years ago.
B. There has
been a slower population growth in the past ten
years.
C. Families are as large as before.
D. Birth control has been well practiced in
all nations.
8. By the year 2000, the number
of births and the number of deaths in
China
will _______.
A. be greatly different
B.
drop a great deal
C. be equal
D. become
much larger
9. According to the essay, China’s
population control ________.
A. is not quite
successful
B. should be considered a big
success
C. is far from being successful
D.
is a complete failure
10. It may happen in the
future that the people who are working in
Europe will have to pay much higher taxes
because___________.
A. more and more children
will be born
B. the number of retired people
will become ever larger
C. fewer and fewer
children will be born
D. they will be making a
lot of money
二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中
未
完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一
个最佳选项。) 20%
(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — Hello, this is David
speaking. Is Michael there?
—
________________
A. Hold on. I’ll get him.
C. Yes, I am David.
B. No, he
isn’t.
D. Yes, what do you want?
2. —
Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the
aisle seat?
—_____________
A. I prefer a
window seat.
C. Both will do.
B. I like neither.
D. I don’t know.
3.
— Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next
Monday?
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大学英语(1)A 试卷 共2页(第2页)
选择题答案写在选择题答题区内,其它各题在答案区域内作答,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!
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—____________
A. Yes, you will.
C. No, you mustn’t.
B. Yes, you must. It’s the
deadline.
D. You can wait.
三、语法与词汇:30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. I’m
afraid I can’t finish the work____________ to help
me.
A. unless you will come B. unless you
come
C. until you will come D. until
you shall come
B. So do I.
D. The same to you.
2. We can go when the ground _______.
A.
is drying B. has dried C. dried D. dry
3. “I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”
“Oh, not at all. I_________ here only a few
minutes.”
B. No, I don’t.
D.
Certainly, I went there.
A. have been B.
had been C. was D. will
4.
Various programs__________ on TV. World
news____________
best received.
A. will
show, are B. are shown, is
B. No one else could do it.
D. It’s good of
you to say so.
C. are showing, is D.
have shown, are
5. I can’t find my dictionary.
I wonder whether Mary _____it now.
A. have
B. has C. is having D. had
6. By the end
of 2020 China _____________ much stronger and
B. Yes, help
yourself.
D. Sure, go ahead.
richer.
A. will become B. would become
C. is becoming D. will have become
7. It _______________ years since I last saw
you.
B. My pleasure.
A. was B. is
C. will be D. has been
8. Tom
___________ his lessons from seven to eight last
night.
A. was doing B. had done
C. were taken D. had been taken
B. No, no. 9. He ______________ thin. What’s
happened to him?
A. was getting B.
is getting
C. will getting
D. had been got
10. I __________ my homework
now.
B. Be Quick. A. finish
B. finished
C. have finished
D. had finished
11. If you ________ quiet,
I’ll tell you what happened.
A. be B. are
to be C. are D. will be
12.
Middle school boys _____________ not to smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always
C. are always told D. is always told
13. He said that he________ to the United
States.
A. had never been B. had never
gone
C. was never D. has
never been
14. This time last year
I___________ my holiday in the countryside.
A.
have B. was having
C. am
having D. have had
15. “Where is
Mary?”
“She__________ to school.”
A. will
go B. has been
C. has gone
D. went
四.英译汉:30%
Some people seem to
have their own ability in learning language.
They can pick up new vocabularies, master
rules of grammar,
and learn to write in new
language more quickly than others.
They do
not seem to be any more intelligent than others,
so what makes language learning so much easier
for them?
(翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上,不要在此处答题,否则
不得分)
4. — I think the movie is really exciting and
touching.
—____________
A. So am I.
C. Neither do I.
5. — Have you ever been
to the Great Wall in Beijing?
—__________
A. Yes, I am .
C. No, I’ve never been
there.
6. — You’ve won the basketball game.
Congratulations!
—____________
A. Oh, not
really.
C. Thank you. We’re really lucky.
7. — Would you mind doing me a favor now?
—____________
A. No, of course.
C. No,
of course not.
8. — Excuse me, Sir. Could you
hold the suitcase for me?
—____________
A. It’s a pleasure.
C. I could.
D. With pleasure.
9. — It’s really nice of you
to give me a hand in time!
—____________
A. Thank you.
C. With pleasure. D.
It’s my pleasure.
10. — How soon do you want
to leave for the picnic?
—____________
A.
Sooner or later.
C. As I like. D. In an
hour.
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大学英语(1)A 试卷 共4页(第1页)
选择题答案写在选择题答题区内,其它各题在答案区域内作答,超出黑色边框区域的答案无效!
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