柴油机中英文对照

后冷器 after cooler
空气过滤器 air filter
涡轮增压器 turbocharger
机油泵 oil pump
油底壳 oil pan
机油滤清器 oil filter
机油冷却器 oil cooler
油尺 dip stick
机油加注管 passages into engine block
旁通阀 by- pass valve
燃油箱 fuel tank
油水分离器 oil-water separator
燃油粗滤清器 rude oil filter
燃油细滤清器 fuel fine filter
燃油输送泵
fuel transfer pump
高压油泵
injection pump
高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe
油喷嘴 nozzle
电池 Battery
预热塞 heating plug
开关 power switch
接地线 earth wire lead connection
接近角
APPROACH ANGLE
变速箱 Gear box
变矩器 torque converter

燃油泵 fuel supply pump
燃油系统 fuel system
润滑油系统 lube system
启动系统 starting system
冷却系统 cooling system
进气系统 air intake system
排气系统 exhaust system
固定件 structure
机体 engine block
汽缸体 cylinder block
曲轴箱 crankcase
机座 bed plate frame
柴油机支座 engine support
油底壳 oil pan oil sump
曲轴箱检查孔 crankcase door
曲轴箱前油封 crankcase front oil seal
曲轴箱后油封 crankcase rear oil seal

曲轴箱防爆门 crankshaft explosion proof door
曲轴箱呼吸器 crankcase breather
抽气装置 air extracting device
油气分离器 oil separator
活塞冷却喷嘴 piston cooling nozzle
气缸套 cylinder liner
气缸水套 cylinder jacket ,cylinder casing
汽缸套封水圈 water seal ring of cylinder liner
汽缸盖过水管 water guide tube of cylinder head
汽缸盖过水管密封圈 seal ring of cylinder head water guide tube
连接箱 connecting box
泵支撑箱 pump supporting box
机油标尺 lubricating oil dipstick
主轴承座 main bearing seat
主轴承盖 main bearing cap
止推轴承盖 thrust bearing cap
主轴瓦 main bearing shell
止推轴承瓦 thrust bearing shell
止推环 thrust ring
主轴承螺栓 main bearing stud
主轴承螺母 main bearing nut
汽缸盖 cylinder head
汽缸盖垫片 cylinder head gasket
汽缸盖螺栓 cylinder head bolt
预燃室 pre combustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴pre combustion chamber nozzle
示功阀 indicator valve
平衡重 balance weight
飞轮 flywheel
飞轮齿圈 flywheel tooth ring
联轴节 coupling
活塞体 piston body
活塞头 piston crown
活塞裙 piston skirt
活塞套 piston bush
活塞环 piston ring
气环 compression ring
油环 oil control ring
活塞销 piston pin
活塞销密封盖 piston pin sealing cover
活塞销挡圈 piston pin retainer
活塞销孔衬套 piston pin bush
活塞销盖 piston pin cover

连杆 connecting rod
连杆体 connecting rod body
连杆小端轴承 small (top )end bearing
连杆大端轴承 big (bottom )end bearing
连杆盖 connecting rod cap
连杆螺栓 connecting rod bolt
连杆螺母 connecting rod nut
主连杆 master connecting rod
副连杆 slave connecting rods
副连杆销 slave connecting rod pin
副连杆销 wrist pin
副连杆销衬套 wrist pin bush

气门机构 valve mechanism
气门 Vale
进气门 inlet valve
排气门 exhaust valve
气门弹簧 valve spring
气门外弹簧 valve outer spring
气门内弹簧 valve inner spring
气门锁夹 valve collect
气门座 valve seat
进气门座 inlet valve seat
排气门座 exhaust valve seat
气门导管 valve guide
气门摇臂 valve rocker
外罩 Hood
从动齿轮 driven gear
主动齿轮 driving gear
传动齿轮 transmission gear
挡油圈 oil baffle
调整环 adjusting ring
间隔换 spacer ring
轴承挡圈 bearing retainer
轴承座圈 bearing race
轴承座 bearing seat
轴承座板 bearing seat plate
转子 rotor
转子轴 rotor shaft
扫气泵 scavenging pump
高压油管 high pressure fuel pipe
喷油器进气管接头 injector fuel inlet nipple
喷油器滤芯 inject filter element
调压螺母 pressure adjusting nut

调压螺栓 pressure adjusting bolt
调压弹簧 pressure adjusting spring
喷油器 fuel injector
喷油器体 injector holder
喷油嘴针阀 nozzle needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体 nozzle needle valve body
喷油嘴偶件 inject nozzle matching parts
柱塞 plunger
柱塞套 barrel
柱塞弹簧 plunger return spring
柱塞弹簧上座 plunger return spring upper seat
柱塞弹簧下作 plunger return spring bottom seat
喷油泵凸轮轴 fuel injector pump camshaft
出油阀 delivery valve
出油阀阀座 delivery valve seat
出油阀弹簧delivery valve spring
出油阀接头 delivery valve joint
压紧螺套 clamping tread bush
筋板 ribbed slab
支撑隔板 spacer
侧板 side plate
管板 tube sheet
冷却管 cooling pipe
冷却片 cooling fin
支撑管 supporting tube
进气总管 air inlet pipe
进气支管 air inlet manifold
排气总管 air exhaust pipe
排气支管air exhaust manifold

隔声罩 acoustic hood
排气滤清器 exhaust gas filter
调速器 governor
齿轮油泵 gear oil pump