高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理

高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit 5知识点总结，希望对你有
帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose
one’s heart to sbsth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in
trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s
job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of take pride in 以……
而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for to sththink
highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of
fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气 爆炸beg for 乞讨set up
建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set
about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身 set up 设
立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active
part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die
for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，
疾病等)be proud of take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请
某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of
advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight
against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩
作战 同……斗争have problems difficulty trouble with sthwork out 算

出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s
dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only
then did we decide to answer violence with 放在句首且后
接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------ 才
用一般疑问句语序。
Only yesterday did his father tell him the when his father
came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装，主句要倒装)2. He strongly
believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights;
people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the first time 用法相
当于连词用法，用来引导从句链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时
It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch
breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.(should have
done 本应做而未做)needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have
done 过去不可能做过
believe in 信任，信仰Do you believe in God?We believe in our
e sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话believe in
sb. 信任某人He believe what he said because I believe in him.4. in a
peaceful way以和平的方式talk (in) that way. 那样(In) this way, you can
remember the spelling. 这样Don’t stand in the my way. 碍事He is

better in some way (s). 在某些方面He picked a pen on the way to 在往…
的路上He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be
free from the UK in apeaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，
并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服He has decided to give up
in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语You can’t win the
game, so you may as well give from 摆脱(不好的东西)的，无……的
Keep the children free from should try to write sentences free
from mistakes6. He fought for the black people and was in prison for
almost thirty years. 他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁He has been in prison for five
…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监
狱The car thieves have been put in was sent to prison for ten
years7. in prison囚禁throw sb. into prison= send take sb. to prison3. A
theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are
based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that
helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal
waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what
it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6.
Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring
story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限 定性定语从句：限定性定

语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义 显得
不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词
之间有逗号隔开。
1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a
terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which
must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and
dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm
and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the
audience applau d.(三)关系词前面可以根据定语从句的内容加上一些介
词，这些关系词在介词后面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man
with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the
company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea
when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the
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