高次方程-亚速海
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语:时间, 条件,伴随方式,原因,结果
(见书后P130练习题Ⅹ)
1. 现在分词作时间状语 (一般式∕完成式)
1)
分词动作一发生,谓语动作紧跟着发生,这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语。常用的<
br>动词,如:hear, see, arrive, return, get to, look,
open, close, leave, turn around,
walk等,表示
一个极短暂动作。
e.g. Hearing their
teacher’s voice, the pupils stopped talking at
once.
(= On hearing their teacher’s voice…
= As soon as they heard their teacher’s voice,
the pupils…)
2)
谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中,用现在分词的一般式作时间状语。
e.g.
Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the
workers.
( = When while working in the
factory…
= When he was working in the
factory, he…)
3)
分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having
done
的形式。
e.g. Having finished his homework
the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
( =
After having finished his homework, the boy…
= After when he had finished his homework, the
boy…)
2. 现在分词作条件状语
e.g. Working hard,
you will succeed. = If you work hard, you’ll
succeed.
3. 现在分词作原因状语
e.g. Having lived
with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very
well.
= Because we have lived with the girl
for 5 years, we all know her very well.
4.
现在分词作让步状语
e.g. Weighing almost one hundred
jin the stone was moved by him alone.
=
Although the stone weighted almost one hundred
jin, it was moved by him alone.
5. 现在分词作结果状语
e.g. Their car was caught in a traffic jam,
thus causing the delay.
= Their car was
caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.
6. 现在分词作伴随方式状语
e.g. The children ran
out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
= The children laughed and talked merrily, and
they ran out of the room.
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