初中英语状语从句讲解-试题

初中英语语法梳理和提高20状语从句讲解 试题



状语从句 在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条
件、原因、地点、目的、结 果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 If, unless
原因 As, because, since
地点 Where
目的 So that, in order that
结果 So that, so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 As
比较 than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受
到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
word版本.

Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努
力。
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
易混引导词while, when, as的区别：
when既可以指时间点与瞬间动词连用，也可以指时间段，与延续性动词连用
（=while）。如：
When he came in, his mother was cooking.
When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.
While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有随着……一
边……一边……
As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越
多。
2．Because,as,since 的区别：
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重
点在主句，常译成由于；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成既然。如：
Water is very important because we can't live without it.
word版本.

He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.
I'll do it for you since you are busy.
3．such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
such是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：
1) such + a (n)+ 形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that ……
3) such +形容词+不可数名词+that……。如：
This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.
It was such good books that they sell well.
It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.
He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.
注：在形容词+可数名词复数不可数名词结构中，当名词前有many, much, few,
little表示数量的多少时，名词前用so。如：
She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
选择合适的连接词，完成下列句子。
spends a lot of money on books______he is not rich.
fell into sleep ______she was listening to the music.
3.----Is David at school today?
----No. He is at home ______he has a bad cold.
won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
to him slowly ______he may understand you better.
word版本.

6. ______ she doesn't come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.
is four years ______I had left that small village.
8. ______the air moves, it is called wind.
will go to the park ______it doesn't rain tomorrow.
10.______little boys did ______much work.
are few new words in the passage ______we can't understand it.
back ______you come from.
reached the station ______the train had left.
14.----Do you have a swimming pool?
----No, we don't. At least, not ______big ______yours.
me your paper ______you have finished it.
is raining hard, ______we have to stay at home.
17. ______you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
after te children ______I am out.
village is ______far away ______I can't get there on foot.
is ______an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
Keys: e 5. so that
if , do
(so), as
, that , that
1 The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.
A. because B. until C. why D. if
2 The boy ___ to bed ___ his mother came in.
A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go;
word版本.

until
3 I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A. before B. until C. after D. when
4 He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.
A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to
C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to
5 He ___ back until the work ___ done.
A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is
6 They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.
A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if

7. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.
A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to
8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.
A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves
9. I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
10. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his
father.
A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,
C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought
11. When he got to the station, the train ___.
word版本.

A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left
12. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.
A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see
___ TV when the telephone ____.
A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang
C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang
the end of last term, I___ ten books.
A. had finished reading B. have finish reading
C. had finish to read D. finish read
15. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?
A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone
C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone
16. Tom___ China for 3 years.
A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at
17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.
A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose
18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?
-Sorry, but he ___ for a month.
A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away
19. I ___ him since I began to live in the city.
A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
Lan ___ already ___ in this school for two years.
word版本.

A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D. if
22 May I sit nearer___I can see more clearly?
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so
23 ___ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. For
24 ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress
in the study of English.
A. While B. When C. Since D. After
25 I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold.
A. for B. unless C. if D. whether
26 There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.
A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as
27. -Do you have a big library?
-No, we don't. At least, not___yours.
A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as
28. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.
A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. than
29. Iron is more useful ___ any other metal.
A. as B. than C. then D. so
30. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.
word版本.

A. if B. that C. what D. which
31. You are sure to pass the exam ___ you study hard.
A. if B. thoughC. that D. since
32. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.
A. whether B. so C. if D. when
33. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except
34. Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.
A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
35 ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they
went on fighting.
A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though;
36 ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.
A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet
37. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the
class may hear.
A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and
38. Lift it up___I may see it.
A. though B. so that C. as D. than
39. I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
A. so B. so that C. if D. unless
40. We should go by bus ___ we can get there earlier.
word版本.

A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as
41 The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.
A. because B. when C. that D. if
42 I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as
43 It is ___ hot in the room ___ we have to go out for a walk.
A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as
44 He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.
A. so B. such C. the same D. as
参考答案：
1.B D B A D A
2.C D B
3.D B C B A
4.C B B D B C
5.A B B C C
6. 1-4 D A B B
7. 1-4 A A C C
8. 1-3 C D D
9. 1-4 C B B C
10. 1-4 C C B B
初中状语从句练习题

word版本.

I. 填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him _____ he went to America.

2. He won't be here _____ he is invited.

3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.

4. We found the key _____ she had left it.

5. We found the books two days ____ he had gone away.

6. We had no sooner got to the station _____ the train left.

7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.

8. He is explaining clearly _______ they could understand.

9. Do not leave the room _____ you have finished the test.

10. She sang ______ she went along
I、1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. after
as if
8. so that 9. before 10. as

word版本.
6. than 7.