英语音标发音规律的归纳 1

英语音标发音规律的归纳1.元音1) [i:] 发音字母: eeea e ieei①字母组合ee发i:音， feed see
fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen 如： seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet
three tree green ②字母组合ea发i:音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east
leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母 e 发i:音，如：people me she he
fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发i:音，如：piece field ⑤字母组合ei发i:音，如：receive
2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发i音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit
river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise
win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift
invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click
scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母 y 发i音， easy lovely
naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty 如： sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle
angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry 1

busy history many happy dictionary ③字母 e 发i音，如：elephant glasses perfect report
because reply delicious return decide before planet 3) [ 字母 a 发 ] 发音字母 a 音，
hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple 如： grandparent bad had have angry ran
practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language
back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a ①
字母组合ea发e音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure ②字母 e 发e音，
如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday
second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell
medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men
qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon ③字母 a 发e 音,如：careful air airport
any anything parent grandparent many 2

5) [ε:] 发音字母：ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发ε:音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty
thirsty sir skirt circle ②字母组合 ur 发ε:音,如： hamburger Thurday hurt return turn
nurse ③字母组合 ear 发ε:音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear ④字母组合 or 发ε:音,
如：work worker word world ⑤字母组合er发ε:音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve 6)
[ ] 发音字母：er or ouar o a e u 音,如：hamburger winner computer clever ①字母组合er
发 driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger
matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder
another theater speaker farme②字母组合 or 发 ③字母组合ou发 ④字母组合ar发 ⑤字
母 o 发 音,如：doctor 音,如：nervous delicious 音,如：dollar 音,如：London phone second
tomorrow potato history together today ⑥字母 a 发 音，如：woman policeman
vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing
elephant China Japen 3

⑦字母 e 发 音， quiet grandparent parent different hundred 如： happen silence
broken listen ⑧字母组合 ur 发 ⑨字母i发 音，如：Saturday surprise 音，如：beatiful
April 7) [a:] 发音字母：ara ear ①字母组合ar发a:音，如：hard far card postcard car farm
garden ②字母 a 发a:音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana
class plant aunt ③字母组合 ear 发a:音，如：heart 8) [∧] 发音字母：u o ouoo①字母 u
发∧音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch
bus ②字母 o 发∧音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing
another come mother dose brother ③字母组合ou发∧音，如：young country cousin ④
字母组合oo发∧音，如：blood flood 9) [ ]发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oorou a 4

①字母组合 al 发 walk always ②字母组合 or 发 音， all also small wall talk tall hall
ball call 如： 音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport
north short airport ③字母组合 au 发 ④字母组合 oar 发 ⑤字母组合ar发 ⑥字母组合
aw 发 ⑦字母组合 our 发 ⑧字母组合oor发 ⑨字母组合ou发 ⑩字母 a 发 音，如：
caught 音，如：board roar 音，如：warm law 音，如：saw 音，如：four fourteen yours
course 音，如： door floor 音，如：bought thought 音，如：water watermelon 10) [ ①
字母 o 发 ] 发音字母 o a 音， chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow 如： monster
cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not ②字母 a 发 音，如：
wash watch Astralia because sausage 11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o u ouewui①字母组合oo发
u:音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo ②字母 o 发
u:音，如：who whoseto into do two 5

③字母 u 发u:音，如：rule flute true blue full ④字母组合ou发u:音，如：group ⑤字母
组合ew发u:音，如：drew ⑥字母组合ui发u:音，如：fruit juice 12) [u] 发音字母：oooul
u o ①字母组合oo发u音，如：look took good book foot ②字母组合oul发u音，如：should
would could ③字母 u 发u音，如：put full pull ④字母 o 发u音，如：women wolf 13) [ei]
发音字母a ay eaaieyei①字母 a 发ei音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate
skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating ②字母组
合 ay 发ei音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday TusedayWednedayThurday
Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player ③字母组合ea发ei音，如：break great
④字母组合ai发ei音，如：wait email rain paint ⑤字母组合ey发ei音，如：they ⑥字
母组合ei发ei音，如：eight eighteen eighty 6

14) [ai] 发音字母i y ①字母i发ai音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger
writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie
China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night ②
字母 y 发ai音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) [au] 发音字母：ouow①字母组
合ou发au音， mouse loud round mountain thousand 如： proud south house out ②
字母组合ow发au音，如：now brown flower down how town 16) [ ①字母 o 发 ] 发音字
母 o owoaou 音， no cold stone old phone also go over gold 如： only both potato drove
broken hope home ②字母组合ow发 ③字母组合oa发 ④字母组合ou发 音，如：row kown
show 音，如:boat coat 音，如：shoulder 17) [ ] 发音字母：oyoi 音，如：boy toy joy 音，
如：point voice coin choice 7 ①字母组合oy发 ②字母组合oi发

18) [ ] 发音字母：eer ear ere eaie 音，如：beer deer 音，如：dear year hear near ear
音，如：here 音，如：idea 音，如：fierce ①字母组合eer发 ②字母组合 ear 发 ③字母
组合 ere 发 ④字母组合ea发 ⑤字母组合ie发 19) [ ] 发音字母：ear air ere are 音，如：
pear bear wear 音，如：air airport chair pair repair 音，如：there where 音，如：careful
share ①字母组合 ear 发 ②字母组合 air 发 ③字母组合 ere 发 ④字母组合 are 发 20)
[ ] 发音字母：our oorure 音，如：tour tourlist 音，如：poor 音，如：sure cure ①字母
组合 our 发 ②字母组合oor发 ③字母组合ure发 8

2．辅音1) [p] 字母 p 或者字母组合 pp 发p ①字母 p 发p音， chopsticks people chips
jump shop computer 如： pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent
grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep
clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply
point player place hope piece paper pen bus ②字母组合 pp 发p音，如：happy happen 2)
[b] 字母 b 或者字母组合 bb 发b ①字母 b 发b音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit
beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana
because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big ②字母组合
bb 发b音，如：bubble 3) [t] 字母 t 或者字母组合tt发t ①字母 t 发t音，如：chopsticks
fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test
elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit
fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at 9

parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after
Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important
print printing went great ate bought ice- skating hurt learnt skate took take monster
last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait
difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet
night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point
team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket ②字母组合tt发
t音，如：pretty little kitty 4) [d] 字母 d 或者字母组合dd发d ①字母 d 发d音，如：
hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard
good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made
said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard
granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build
building ②字母组合dd发d音，如：add kiddy 5) [k] 发音字母：k c x chck10

①字母 k 发k音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating
skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母 c 发k音，如：can biscuit
careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect
cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard
chocolate circle ③字母 x 发k音，如：fix fox box ④字母组合ch发k音，如：school ⑤字
母组合ck发k音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) [g] 字母 g 或者字母组合gg发
g ①字母 g 发g音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent
granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give ②
字母组合gg发g音，如：egg piggy 7) [m] 字母 m 或者字母组合 mm 发m ①字母 m 发
m音， hamburger make jump game computer mouse 如： animal man woman more
from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain
made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much 11

many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room ②字母
组合 mm 发m音，如：summer mummy 8) [n] 发音字母：n nnkngn①字母 n 发n音，
instead naughty dragon can win winner stone 如： animal elephant man woman train
nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent
then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish
learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen
watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone
concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north
send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind
parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②
字母组合nn发n音，如：sunnny banner ③字母组合kn发n音，如；knee knife ④字母
组合gn发n音，如：gnaw 9) [ ] 发音字母：n ng 音，如：angry finger English think thank
uncle ①字母 n 发 12

②字母 ng 发 音， young ice-skating anything something ring 如： language nothing
zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) [l] 字母 l 或者字母组合ll发l ①字
母 l 发l音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always
loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn
bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look
village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play
playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious
chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie ②字母组合ll发l音，
如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball 11) [r] 发音字母：r rrwr①字母 r 发r音，如：
row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl
American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report
restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red ②字母组合发r音，如：
worry carry ③字母组合wr发r音，如：write writer 13

12) [f] 发音字母：f ffghph①字母 f 发f音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future
fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect
wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life ②字母组合ff发f音，如：different
off difficult ③字母组合gh发f音，如：laugh ④字母组合ph发f音，如：elephant phone
photo 13) [v] 字母 v 或者字母组合vv发v ①字母 v 发v音， love lovely visit river seven
seventeen seventy 如： very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves
heavy invitation drove solve evening over ②字母组合vv发v音，如：divvy 14) [s] 发音
字母：s ss c ce se ①字母 s 发s音， chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit 如：
stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also
yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous
surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell
sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors
history question sit student caps 14

②字母组合ss发s音， glass glasses class grass message miss 如：③字母 c 发s音，
dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise 如： city ④字母组合ce发s音， race nice
ice- skating silence space office 如： place piece juice ⑤字母组合 se 发s音，如： mouse
horse practiseexercicise course 15) [z] 发音字母：z se s zz①字母 z 发z音，如：amazing
zoo zero ②字母组合 se 发z音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves
whose those nose ③字母 s 发z音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand
cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs ④字母组合zz发z
音，如：puzzle buzz 16) [ ] 字母组合th发 音，如：them then another 17) [ ] 字母组合
th发 音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything 15

thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three
thank mouth 18) [∫] 发音字母：shtion s ch c ①字母组合sh发∫音， short shop shy finish
wash shout show 如： sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she ②字母组合tion发∫
音，如：invitation national ③字母 s 发∫音，如：sure ④字母组合ch发∫音，如:machine
⑤字母 c 发∫音，如:special delicious 19) [ 20) [h] ] 字母组合 ur 发 发音字母：h wh 音，
pleasure 如：①字母 h 发h音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful
high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how ②字母
组合wh发h音，如：who whose 21) [w] 发音字母：w wh16

①字母 w 发w音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall
went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we ②字母组合wh发w音，
如：why when what where 22) [j] yours yellow 字母 y 发j音，如：young yesterday year
you 23) [t∫] 发音字母：chtch①字母组合ch发 t∫音，如： chopsticks chips peach cheap
China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher ②字母组合tch发 t∫音，如：watch
catch match 24) [ ] 发音字母：ge j g ch 音，如：orange vegetable villiage age ①字母组
合ge发 message language sausage ②字母 j 发 ③字母 g 发 音，如：jump joy July June
音，如：gym 音，如：sandwich ④字母组合ch发 25) [tr] 字母组合tr发tr音，如：try train
tree Astralia country 17

26) [dr] 字母组合dr发dr音，如：dragon hundred dream drink 27) [ts] 字母组合ts发ts
音，如：shorts students boats lots 28) [dz] woods 字母组合 ds 发ds音，如：goods 18