地方病-暴风雨英语
英语四六级翻译
1. 真题讲解之虚拟语气
2.
形容词:demanded essential important required
necessary ordered
advisable
vital strange
desired
requested proposed recommended …
六级大纲样题:
It was essential that
______________(我们在月底前签订合同).
答案:we (should)
makesign the contract before the end of the month.
2008 年12 月六级真题:
I don’t think it advisable
that parents __________________ (剥夺孩子
们的自
由) to spend their spare time as they wish.
答案:(should) deprive children of their freedom
名词: advice command demand desire motion
importance necessity order
proposal
suggestion
recommendation request requirement
…
例:It is of the utmost importance that you
_____ here on time.
A)be B)are to be
C)shall be D)must be
动词: advise suggest
command decide demand desire insist order require
recommend prefer urge
ask beg determine…
例:The patient insisted that he ________ ill
and _______ to the hospital.
A) wasn’t, wasn’t
sent
B) wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C)
shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent
D) shouldn’t be,
shouldn’t be sent
if 型
与现在事实相反:If +
didwere, 主句+ wouldshouldcouldmight do
与将来事实相反:If + shouldwere to, 主句+
wouldshouldcouldmight do
与过去事实相反: If +had
done, 主句+ wouldshouldcouldmight have done
2006
年12 月四级真题:
The victim
__________________(本来有机会活下来)if he had been
taken to hospital in time.
答案:would have
had a chance to survive
2009 年12 月四级真题:
You would not have failed if you _________
(按照我的指令去做).
答案:had followed my instructions
2006 年12 月六级真题:
If you had
______________________ (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦).
答案:followed my advice, you would not have been
in trouble.
sb. + wish + (that 从句)
1)
与现在事实相反,动词用过去式(be 动词用were)
例如:I wish I were as strong as you.
2)
与将来事实相反,wouldcouldmightshould + do
例如:I wish I
could try it again.
3) 与过去事实相反,had done
或者could have done
例如:We wish we had paid more
attention to math.
其它某些重要的连词也可以表示虚拟语气:
例如:otherwise, or, but that (要不是), but for
(要不是)…
2007 年12 月六级真题:
But for mobile
phones, ____________ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。
答案:our communication would not have been so
rapid and convenient.
2008 年6 月六级真题:
Mary
couldn’t have received my letter, ________________
(否则她上周就
该回信了)。
答案:orotherwise she would
have replied me last week.
含蓄条件句:
例如:It
was so quiet, you could have heard a pin drop.
We accomplished in an hour what it would have
been finished in 10 hours.
2008 年12 月六级真题:
Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s
attention by demonstrating
________________________ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).
答案:why you would be the best candidate
2009 年12 月六级真题:
The manager
____________________ ( 本可以亲自参加会议), but he was
called away for some urgent business abroad.
答案:could have attended the meeting by himself
2. 真题讲解之被动语态
2006 年6 月六级真题:
With tears
on her face, the
lady_____________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进
手
术室).
答案:watched her injured son being sent into the
operation room.
2006 年6 月六级真题:
After the
terrorist attack,
tourists_____________(被劝告暂时不要去该
国旅游).
答案:were suggested not to travel to that
country at the moment.
2006 年6 月六级真题:
It
is absolutely unfair that these children
________________________(被
剥夺
了受教育的权利).
答案:are deprived of their rights of education
有… 的权利:the privilege of sth. the right of
sth. access to sth.
3. 真题讲解之固定搭配
2006 年6
月六级真题:
To our delight, she
_______________________(进大学一个月就适应校园生
活)
答案:adapted herself to
campus life one month after entering college.
2006 年12 月四级真题:
Specialists in
intercultural studies say that it is not easy to
__________________(适应不同文化的生活)
答案:adapt
oneself to life in different cultures
使适应:adjust oneself toaccustom oneself
toaccommodate oneself toget
used to
2006
年6 月六级真题:
The workmen think
_____________________(遵守安全规则很重要).
用形式主语:it
very important to comply withfollow the safety
regulation
2007 年12 月六级真题:
In handling an
embarrassing situation, __________________
(没有什么比
幽
默更有帮助的了).
答案:nothing is more
helpful than a sense of humor
2006 年12
月四级真题:Since my childhood I have found that
_________________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)
答案:nothing is more attractive to me than
reading
2009 年6 月四级真题:
__________
(保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative
thinking
in
today’ s competitive society..
答案:Keeping a sense of humor is helpful to
大纲样题:
The new government was accused
____________________ (未实现其降低失
业率的承诺).
答案:of not fulfilling its promise to reduce the
unemployment rate
2008 年6 月真题:
_______________________(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)
the
quality of education of its people.
答案:the future prosperity of a nation depends
largely on
2009 年12 月真题:
How long does a
jacket like this last me? ___________________
(这要看
你多长时间穿一次).
答案:It depends on how often
you wear it
2007 年12 月真题:
Human behavior
is mostly a product of learning,
_____________(而动物的
行
为主要依靠本能).
答案:but
animal behavior mainly depends on instinct
依靠:rely onbe dependent ondepend on
2008
年12 月真题:
It was very dark, but Mary seemed to
_________________________ (本能地
知道该走哪条路).
答案:know which
way to take instinctively
1. I prefer to
communicate with my customers _________________
(通过写
电
子邮件而不是打电话).
2.
____________________ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application
form.
Key:
1. via E-mail instead of
telephone
2. Until the deadline came, he
didn’t sent out
3. Our years of hard work are
all in vain, _________________________
(更
别提我们花费的大量金钱了).
4. The problems of blacks
and women______________________________
(最
近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).
Key:
3. not to
mention let alone the large amount of money we
have spent
4. have aroused considerable public
concern in recent decades
5. When confronted
with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).
6.
She has decided to go on a diet, but finds
______________ (很难抵制
冰淇
淋的诱惑).
Key:
5. he had no choice but to confess the crime
he had committed
6. it hard to resist the
temptation of ice cream
4. 真题讲解之定语从句
2008
年6 月六级真题:
We can say a lot of things about
those _______(毕生致力于诗歌的人).
答案:who
devotededicate their whole life to poems
2009
年6 月六级真题:
When people say, “I can feel my ears
burning,” it means they think
________
(一定有人在说他们坏话).
答案:there must be someone who
is speaking ill of them
5. 真题讲解之主谓部分倒装
注:主谓完全倒装和sosuch…that 部分与四级中相同,可参见四级中译英。
什么是主谓部分倒装?
谓语动词的助动词或情态动词提到主前。
例如:He
could never do it again.
Never could he do it
again.
何时需要主谓部分倒装?
1. 句首出现诸如表示方式、程度的副词。
2. 例如:I could understand it well.
Well
could I understand it.
2. “Only + 状语”
位于句首表示强调和修饰时,需要主谓部分倒装。
例如:We could know what
happened only when you came home.
Only when you came home could
we know what happened.
注意:复合句倒装时,只需要进行主句的倒装。
例如:Only when you came home could we know what
happened.
3. 句首是never, scarcely, not only, no
sooner, hardly, by no means, not
until
等表示否定意义的词或词组,需要部分倒装。
例如:John did not
change his mind until yesterday.
Not until
yesterday did John change his mind.
2008 年6
月六级真题:
Never once
________________(老两口互相争吵)since they were married
40
years ago.
正常语序:the old couple has
quarreled with each other
部分倒装:has the old
couple quarreled with each other
注意:当句子中没有助动词时,需要添加助动词,并把动词还原成原形。
例如:He
hardly came here.
Hardly did he come here
大纲样题:
Not only ________________(他向我收费太高),
but he didn’t do a good repair
job either.
正常语序:he overcharged me
he charged me too
much
部分倒装:did he overcharge me
did he
charge me too much
2007年6 月六级真题:
Only in
the small town ___________________ (他才感到安全和放松).
正常语序:he felt secure and relaxed
部分倒装:did
he feel secure and relaxed
2007 年12 月六级真题:
The witness was told that under no
circumstances________________(他都
不应该对法庭说谎).
正常语序:he should lie to the court
部分倒装:should he lie to the court
2009 年12
月六级真题:
Much (我感到遗憾) ______________ , I was
unable to finish the work on time.
正常语序:I felt
regretful
部分倒装:regretful did I feel
翻译重点句型
1)It is+形容词+that
【例句】It is
conceivable that knowledge plays an important role
in our life. 【翻译】可想
而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do doing
【例句】She had said what
it was necessary to say. 翻译:她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句名词+and or
【例句】Work hard, and you
will finally be able to reach your destination.
【翻译】努力工
作,你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+ manymuch+名词+as
It is said that visitors spend only half as
much money in a day in Leeds as in London.
【翻译】据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
【例句】The reservoir is three
times as big as it was ten years ago.
【翻译】这个水库的
面积是十年前三倍
正所谓:“穿金戴银
能怎样,平平凡凡又如何,只要你能知足,就什么都不缺”.要知道有的人虽然贫穷,但感觉很幸福;有的人虽然
富有,但浮而不实,忧虑重重。当然,人间的一切不幸几乎
都与钱有关,但有了钱并不代表真的幸福。
乐观者的幸福府首皆拾,悲观者的幸福高山仰止。幸福到底是什么呢?幸福就是一家老、小、平平安
安、团团圆圆,即使吃着粗茶淡饭,也满口香甜;幸福就是拥有一位甘苦与共、风雨
同舟的知心朋友,可
以有福同享有难同当;幸福就是拥有一颗平常心,过着比上不足,比下有余的日子,知足常乐!
要
知道幸福不是你有多少的钞票,也不是你有几座豪华的别墅、开什么牌子的名车,手上佩戴多少克拉的钻戒和多么
华丽的衣裳。真正幸福的人,不一定拥有很多财富,但他们内心一定
是踏实快乐的。所谓内心的幸福,是
过着和谐的正常生活所感到的快乐,这种幸福和满足是任何金钱换不来的。
幸福,其实很简单,不
一定是高官显禄,腰缠万贯,而是要懂得怎样生活。只要您不放弃对美好生活的追求,一家人健健康康的活着,开
开心心的过着,用一颗平常之心享受平淡生活的
美好,快乐地度过人生中的每一天,这就是幸福!因为平
淡是一种“福”,它能让我们调整心态,在五味杂陈的大千世界里去发现生活的和谐之美,做到真正的满足! <
br>正像黄磊所言:“平凡日常的记忆,最关一餐一饭。平淡生活的温暖处,也许就是与家人、孩子在一起分享
美食,分享品味美食的愉快心情。无论走多远,最终也只是为了回家,回到餐桌
前。”
其实生命的过程,原本就是平平淡淡,就像一杯白开水,我们每天
都在喝,不要羡慕别人喝的饮料里有各种颜色,其实未必有你的白开水解渴。不幸福是因为你的欲望太多,索求太
多,
在杯子里加入不同的成分,所以你的人生也就变得复杂起来。
人生在世,浮浮沉沉,
炎凉荣辱,需要的是在忙碌的生活中,求一份充实和简单,守一份心静,淡然的安洽于一份心静与知足。只要心简
单了,世界就简单,那么到哪里都会有快乐!
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