按兵不动-1一100的英语单词
绝密★启用前
湖南省雅礼中学2020届高三月考(七)
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?
19. 15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman buy
for her boyfriend's birthday last week?
A. A
tie.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He's
not worried at all.
B. He wants the woman to
relax.
C. He's too nervous to calm down.
3. How does the woman probably feel?
A.
Excited.
A. It’s sunny.
5. What's the
woman doing?
A. Shopping for new clothes.
B. Getting dressed.
C. Having a party.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒
钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the
conversation take place?
A. In an office.
7. Who will make new copies?
A. The man.
B. The woman. C. John.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.
What does the man order?
A. Hot dogs and
fries.
1
B. ? 9. 18. C. ? 9. 15.
B. A
shirt. C. A hat.
B. Hungry.
B. It’s
cloudy.
C. Annoyed.
C. It’s rainy.
4.
What is the weather like outside?
B. At home.
C. In a printing house.
B. Burgers and
fries.
C. Sandwiches and sodas.
9. How
much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A.
Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why won't the man go
to Florida?
A. He has been there before.
B. It is too crowded there.
C. It is not
sunny enough.
11. Where will the man and his
wife probably go?
A. To Portugal.
12. What
will the man do next?
A. Go abroad.
B.
Choose another place.
C. Ask for his wife’s
opinion.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How long
has the woman spent in the primary school?
A.
A day.
A. Excited but anxious.
B. Happy
but tired.
C. Regretful and boring.
15.
What did the woman do in the afternoon?
A. She
visited some classes.
B. She gave the children
some tests.
C. She taught the children some
English.
16. When did the man begin to study
English?
A. In middle school.
B. At the
nursery.
C. In the primary school.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know
about Leo?
A. He is weak. B. He is poor. C. He
always lies.
18. What was the excuse Leo made
up for not to go to work one day?
A. He was
visiting a friend.
B. He had to get new tires
put on his truck.
C. He was to watch a movie.
19. How many stories about Leo were told in
the passage?
A. 5. B. 4.
B. To Spain.
C. To Africa.
B. A week. C. A month.
14.
How did the woman feel about her staying with the
children?
C. 3.
2
20. What can we
learn from the passage?
A. Leo was
clever.
B. The speaker was honest.
C. Leo
and the speaker wouldn't be friends any longer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Movies to Enjoy
“Eating Animals”
The
2018 documentary “Eating Animals ”,based on the
book by Jonathan Safran Foer published in 2009,
tells
us that factory farming is bad, and that
most Americans don't realize just how bad. Still,
this isn't a feel-guilty film.
There
’
s
plenty of hope as director Christopher Quinn shows
farmers who are still using practices that do not,
for
example , force chickens to live their
short lives in a dark building while covered in
their own poop(大便). Will
the film cause you to
go vegan(素食者)? Eh, burgers are really tasty. But
it will make you think about what it is
that
you're putting in your mouth and maybe inspire you
to head for the farmers' market to see what a
chicken that
lived a happy life tastes like.
Landmark E Street Cinema
?
555 11th ,
Washington, D. C. opens on Oct. 15(Mon.)
?
$$10—$$12. 50
Landmark Bethesda Row
Cinema
?
7235 Woodmont Ave. Bethesda, Md.
opens on Oct. 15(Mon. ) $$9.50—$$ 12.
50
“The Last Tightrope Dancer in Annenia
Sometimes it's fun to see what everyone else
has been seeing. It helps with dinner party
conversation.
Sometimes, though, it's fun to
see something really different. “The Last
Tightrope Dancer in Armenia” is a 2009
documentary about the only two surviving
performers of Armenian tightrope dancing, 76 and
77 at the time of the
film, and their
desperate efforts to pass on the traditional art
form to the only student of tightrope dancing left
in the
land, a 16-year-old orphan(MJL) boy.
Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater,
101 Independence Ave. SE,
Washington D. C.
; Oct. 15(Mon. ) ,
8 p. m. , free
Family
Movie Series
The Old Greenbelt Theatre is here
to help quiet the endless “I'm bored's at the
weekend. Every Sunday at 1 p. m.,
you can take
the kids to see a family-friendly film for free,
including ^Despicable Me 3” and
have fun!
The Old Greenbelt Theatre, 129
Centerway
,
Greenbelt, Md. ; Sundays
through Dec. 30, 1p.m., free.
21. Which
statement about “Eating Animals” is TRUE?
A.
It's directed by Jonathan Safran Foer.
B. It's
a feel-guilty story about the bad factory farming.
C. It may cause many more Americans to go
vegan.
D. It can help raise people's awareness
about food.
22. Someone who wants to enjoy a
film for free on October 15 could choose
___________ .
A. Eating Animals
3
B. The Last Tightrope Dancer in Armenia
C. Despicable Me 3
D. Paddington 2
23.
Free family-friendly movie series are available at
________ .
A. Landmark Bethesda Row Cinema
B. Library of Congress, Mary Pickford Theater
C. 555 11th St. NW, Washington, D.C.
D.
129 Centerway, Greenbelt
?
Md.
B
After my girlfriend, Liz, and I had dated for
about a year, and a few years before we got
married, she joined me,
my parents and my
sister's family on a ski trip in Stowe, Vermont. I
was in my late 30s
,
it was the first
family
vacation I'd been on in years, and it
was the first such holiday Liz had ever taken with
my relatives.
But a ski vacation is only as
good as the ski conditions, and that January was
spring-like. To make matters worse,
our rented
cabin was close to the ski hills but far from
anything else. There was no Internet, and the only
entertainment was a few board games and a
single television.
For a couple of days, while
we waited for the snow to fall, we watched endless
hours of CNN (mom's choice)
and SpongeBob
SquarePants (my six-year-old niece's), played
Scrabble and drank. Cabin fever set in quickly. At
one point, my mom literally fought my niece
for the remote control, even sitting on her to
wrest it from her hands.
My brother-in-law was
downing a bottle of port and a bottle of white
wine nightly. Amazed, but also alarmed, Liz
confronted me in our bedroom: “What is wrong
with your family?” I remember well her crazed
laughter as she
said it.
Then it snowed,
but only at the top of the mountain—a very tall
and fearsome peak. We scrambled, drove to the
lift, and took it up. But as we climbed higher
into quiet, dense cloud, Liz began to look
unusual. When I asked her
what was wrong, she
revealed that she had only ever been on a bunny
hill. When she said that, she took hold of my
arm tightly. “A bunny hill!” The lift let us
off at the summit of a double- black-diamond ski
run in the middle of a
snowstorm.
My
family, with nary a look back, disappeared down
the hill. Liz got off the lift, just barely, and
then, two falls
later, took off her skis and
promptly got back on the lift, taking it back down
to the lodge and the relative safety of a
large glass of wine.
Did I say it was her
fist vacation with my family? It was also her
last.
24. What can we know from the first two
paragraphs?
A. It was the first time for Liz
to attend the family vacation.
B. The ski
conditions were very good when they reached Stowe.
C. Maybe it was a bit warm in that January.
D. The author's mother abused his niece for a
remote control.
25. What's the meaning of the
sentence underlined in the third paragraph?
A.
Someone got a high fever in the cabin in no time.
B. They felt bored and restless for staying in
the cabin.
C. They made the cabin warm enough.
D. The life in the cabin was alive and
interesting.
4
26. Why did Liz
look unusual when they climbed higher to go
skiing?
A. Because she was too excited to ski.
B. Because the peak was too fearsome for her.
C. Because the author's family didn't care for
her.
D. Because she felt nervous and
frightened.
27. What can we infer from the
article?
A. The author's brother-in-law was
fed up with the wine.
B. Liz's skiing
experience was limited.
C. Liz went down to
the hill without trying skiing.
D. The author
and Liz broke up after that family vacation.
C
Many people think of narcissism (自恋)as a kind
of personality traits (特质), usually with a
derogatory
(贬义的)sense , but it can also be a
confident positive attitude. Some studies,
published in 2004 in the journal
Personality
Processes and Individual Differences, looked at
some benefits of narcissism. Hundreds of people
participated. Results showed that narcissists
tended to be less depressed, lonely and anxious,
and reported greater
well-being than people
who scored low on narcissism. High narcissists may
be socially unconcerned, but that is no
reason
for them not to be psychologically healthy. To use
a far-fetched (牵强的)metaphor, the mind of a
narcissist
is like an SUV. It is great to be
in the driving seat, but other drivers must be
careful not to hit it.
A 2010 study published
in the journal Personality and Individual
Differences,
found that female college
students who were slightly narcissistic were
less worried about having their bodies on view
while exercising in
public spaces than
students who weren't narcissistic.
A 2012
study published in the journal Social
Psychological and Personality Science, showed that
narcissism
was more beneficial to younger
people. For the study, 368 college students and
439 of their family members filled
out surveys
on narcissism, life satisfaction, and personality
traits. “Our findings suggest that the link
between
narcissism and life satisfaction is
greater for adolescents and young adults than for
adults,” the authors wrote.
Specifically,
participants who were younger than 26 and
displayed certain types of narcissism reported
higher life
satisfaction and well-being.
Narcissists tend to make great first
impressions, but those positive impressions change
quickly. Two studies
published in the journal
Personality and Social Psychology, found that
narcissistic college students were at first
treated as agreeable and well-adjusted by
their peers, but interestingly, after a few weeks,
those impressions became
more negative:
Narcissists were treated as less agreeable and
well adjusted than other students.
Leaders are
often narcissists according to some studies,
because to lead a company, you have to be
confident in
your decision-making skills.
These decisions also need to be smart and
creative, especially in our current world
where there are a million different companies
producing a million different ideas. A good leader
with somewhat
narcissistic tendencies can help
his company or organization stand out from the
crowd.
28. According to the passage,
narcissistic people can sometimes be ___________ .
A. more willing to drive an SUV
B. more
willing to be alone than other people
C.
physically healthier than other people
D.
psychologically healthier than other people
5
29. During exercise female narcissistic
college students might __________ .
A. worry
about their figures
B. care about other
students' figures
C. not attend sports
activities
D. not care what other students
think
30. According to the 2012 study, the
narcissistic adolescents and young adults tend to
A. be more satisfied with life than their less
narcissistic peers
B. be more difficult for
their peers to get along with
C. have bad
relationships with family members
D. have less
chance to get life satisfaction than adults
31. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Narcissism is seen as an important element
of a healthy mind.
B. Proper narcissism is
good for personal development.
C. Proper
narcissism seems to protect against social
anxiety.
D. Narcissism makes people less
dependent on relationships with others.
D
Hollywood superheroes are muscling in on the
Indian box office, the world's biggest by tickets
sold, helping US
studios encroach(进入)on
Bollywood(宝莱坞)'s local dominance.
Fourth-
quarter ticket sales for US films in India were up
114 per cent on a year earlier while Bollywood's
box
office take rose only 34 per cent,
according to brokerage Emkay.
American films
have long struggled to make a splash in India,
where Mumbai- based Bollywood and other
regional film industries pump out more than
1,000 films a year. But the rise of franchises
(特许经营)such as Walt
Disney-owned Marvel's
Avengers or Warner Bros subsidiary DC's Batman has
ushered in a boom in audiences for
big-budget
Hollywood productions.
Hollywood films took 10
per cent of India's box office in 2018, up from
just 3 per cent a decade earlier,
according to
EY
’
s most recent figures. That share is
expected to have risen in 2019 thanks to Avengers:
End game
,
among the country's
highest-ever grossing films. “Hollywood is taking
India very seriously because it's too big,”
said GV Giri, head of research at brokerage
IIFL. There
’
s “a greater eagerness of big
franchises to lock up deals in
India and have
more publicity, more campaigns. ”
India's
young population, rising incomes and the spread of
multiplex chains have encouraged US studios to
invest more in the market. Studios such as
Paramount and Universal now dub their films not
only into Hindi but to
other regional
languages such as Tamil. Lionsgate, which is
behind franchises such as The Hunger Games, has
followed US rivals in opening an office in
India.
But industry analysts said that apart
from superhero smashes and select animations such
as Disney's Lion King
remake , other
genres(风格)of American film still struggled. For
drama and comedy, Indian audiences prefer local
productions with familiar stars and themes.
Despite the boom in ticket sales, incomes for
Hollywood's biggest releases remain tiny in India
compared with
the US or neighbouring China,
where the latest Avengers instalment raked in
roughly 10 times more.
The average ticket
price at an Indian single-screen theatre in 2018
was $$ 0. 70, against almost $$ 10 in the US.
Tickets in China typically cost about $$ 5— $$
6.
6
The larger opportunity for
the US studios lies in using the popularity of
their films for other areas of commerce
such
as merchandise sales, according to Rakesh
Jariwala, media and entertainment partner at EY in
Mumbai.
Indian studios have also fought off
encroaching Hollywood heavyweights with a flurry
of their own epic
blockbusters. The 2017
sequel to the historical battle movie Baahubali,
for example, became one of the highest
grossing Indian films of all time.
Given
India's young population , Mr Giri expects the
focus on action and special effects to pay off for
both local
and international studios.
“When I was a kid I couldn't get more than one
movie a decade on Superman ,
he said.
“This would have been a
dream, today's kids
have it all laid out for them. ”
32. Which
country is the world's biggest box office by
selling tickets according to the article?
A.
The USA.
C. India.
33. Which of the
following statements is TRUE?
A. The
Bollywood's tickets sales increased more quickly
than the Hollywood's in the fourth quarter.
B.
All American heavyweights are welcome in Indian.
C. Merchandise sales are also a purpose of
American films entering the Indian film market.
D. The incomes of the Hollywood occupy the
most of the share of the Indian.
34. What did
Indian studios do to beat back the Hollywood
films?
A. They pump out more than 1,000 films
a year.
B. They created their own epic
blockbusters.
C. They added a lot of action
and special effects in their films.
D. They
sold the tickets at a low price.
35. Which of
the following can be the best title?
A.
Hollywood blockbusters break into India
B. The
most profitable film market
C. Fight off
Hollywood blockbusters
D. Who wins, Hollywood
or Bollywood
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Education is a self-enlightening process. It
is an important part of life.
36 The first
thing that strikes me about education is knowledge
gain. Education gives us knowledge of the world
around us. It develops in us a perspective of
looking at life. It helps us build opinions and
have points of view on
things in life.
Education makes us capable of explaining things
rightly. It is not just about lessons in
textbooks. 37
Education is important also
because it equips us with all that is needed to
make our dreams come true. It opens
doors to
brilliant career opportunities. 38 We are weighed
in the market on the basis of our educational
skills and
how well we can apply them.
39
It wipes out all the wrong beliefs in our minds.
It helps create a clear picture of everything
around us and we
no longer remain in confusion
about the things we learn. It can lead us to
enlightenment. It is education that builds in
every individual the confidence to make
decisions, to face life and to accept success and
failure.
For the progress of a nation, for the
enrichment of society in general, education is
necessary and important. A
7
B. China.
D. Russia.
country's literate
population is its asset(有利条件).The number of
institutes offering vocational courses and
colleges offering online education is
increasing by the day.
Well, schools, colleges
and other such educational institutes define the
basic framework of education. But
education
does not end here. 40 Self-learning begins at a
point where institutional education ends. The
process of
self-learning continues.
A.
Education is essential as it paves the path
leading to disillusionment (醒悟).
B. Why is
education so important?
C. It is a lifelong
process.
D. How can people get education?
E. It brings better prospects in career and
growth.
F. It is about the lessons of life.
G. It ends when our career begins.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题L 5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
I once took a wonderful vacation in Italy. On
the bus tour I 41 some of our newspapers. A woman
named
Florence came up to me and said, “Do you
understand what the two of you are talking about
in your 42 ? It 43 to
me. Do you want
to hear about it?” I said that I did. The
following was 44 story.
“It was a black
cat that helped me find myself again. When my
husband died young, I was very 45 I took a job
as a teacher. The job didn't work out well and
I felt 46 I knew I needed a 47 , but what? I
decided that I wanted a
black cat, just like
the black cat, Duke, I had in childhood.
Duke
was part of my 48 . One day we were driving on
our summer vacation. The windows of the car were
open, and Duke jumped out of the car and 49
After 50 of searching
?
my dad said,
'Let's go back to the house 51
we can start
out really early tomorrow morning to look for
Duke. ' We drove twenty miles back to the house.
As we
52 , there was Duke, sitting on the
front porch looking at the door. He had walked
twenty miles while we were
looking for him. He
knew where he was 53 .
So, that's the story
of Duke. I guess I had to find that 54 from my
past to get myself back. A friend found a
black cat for me. As I held it, I knew that it
was love. From that day forward, I felt that my
life was 55 again. I
found 56 again. I
felt more sure of myself. I don't think a lot of
people could understand how a 57 helped me that
much, but now having read your newspaper, I
wanted to 58 this with you. ”
I was very
moved by Florence's story of her cat. 59 , the
memories from our childhood are extremely
important
?
not only for 60 positive
states of well-being, but for giving us a sense of
self-esteem.
41. A. gave away
42. A.
conference
43. A. happened
44. A. my
45. A. nervous
46. A. unsatisfied
47.
A. chance
B. read about
B. bus
B.
occurred
B. her
B. frightened
B.
worried
B. motto
C. handed down
C.
newspaper
C. belonged
C. our
C.
astonished
C. difficult
C. change
8
D. gave up
D. tour
D. referred
D.
Duke's
D. upset
D. down
D. husband
48. A. neighbourhood
49. A.
disappeared
50. A. minutes
51. A. so that
52. A. watched
53. A. sitting
54. A.
imagination
55. A. good
56. A. love
57. A. newspaper
58. A. introduce
59.
A. Moreover
60. A. inspiring
B. family
B. lost
B. hours
B. in case
B.
traveled
B. born
B. description
B.
familiar
B. myself
B. friend
B. share
B. Therefore
B. discovering
C.
vacation
C. hid
C. seconds
C. as
though
C. started
C. going
C.
selection
C. comfortable
C. relief
C.
cat
C. connect
C. Indeed
c. digging
D. decision
D. passed away
D. days
D. unless
D. approached
D. playing
D. memory
D. challenging
D. state
D. tour
D. explain
D. However
D.
recovering
第二节 (共10小题;每小题L 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Data and
identity theft is becoming more and more common.
Therefore, the market is growing for biological
technologies, like fingerprint scans, 61
(keep) others out of private e-spaces. However, at
present, these
technologies are still
expensive.
Luckily, some scientists have come
up with a low-cost device that62 (get)
around this problem: a smart keyboard. This
smart keyboard 63 (precise)
measures the
cadence(节奏)with which a user types 64 the
pressure that fingers apply to each key. The
keyboard
can offer a strong layer of security
through .
65 (analyze) things like the
force of a user's typing and the time between key
presses. These patterns are
unique 66 each
person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's
67 (identity). It also doesn't require a new
type of technology with 68 people aren't
already familiar. Everybody uses a keyboard and
everybody types
differently. The researchers
say that the keyboard mostly made of inexpensive
plastic-like parts should 69
(commercialize) pretty straightforwardly. The
team hopes to make 70 to market in the near
future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有10处语言
错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear SirMadam,
I am Li Hua, the student from China for
further study in London this summer vacation.
Learn from the notice
9
that your
local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for
an exhibition of Chinese paintings, I got
desperate
delighted and thrilled. And I am now
writing to apply this position.
I've been
longing for a chance to offer service in such
fantastic a platform to enhance my organization
ability as
well as communication skills. I'm
active,
enthusiastic and energetic, what
makes me confident to be competent for
the
voluntary work. Furthermore, my previous
experience as a volunteer enable me to be
qualified for the position
with less training.
Most importantly, because I have been exposed to
Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings
since I am a little child, so I am convinced
that I can make a vivid description of the
profound meaning behind those
masterpieces to
the visitors.
I do hope that I can meet your
requirements. I would be much obliged if you could
reply to me at my earliest
convenience.
Yours, Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知近来新冠肺炎的流行在严重地影响着我们,
他来信关心你的生活学
习等情况。请你给他写一封回信。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.新冠肺炎:COVID-19;个人卫生:personal hygiene;
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How
is everything going? Thank you very much for your
concern. _________________
Yours,
Li Hua
10