御三家是什么意思-通告是什么意思
荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟
2018届高三2月联考
英语试题
本试卷共10页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
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卡上的非答题
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4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) <
br>听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B.
?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who
will the speakers have dinner with?
A. The
man‘s father. B. The woman‘s sister. C. The man‘s
mother.
2. What are the speakers mainly
talking about?
A. Their favorite food. B. The
weekend plan. C. The woman‘s trip.
3. Where is
the woman now?
A. In Ireland. B. In Spain. C.
In Thailand.
4. What still needs to be done?
A. Having a first team practice.
B.
Collecting money.
C. Handing out the
schedules.
5. Why can‘t the woman sleep at
night?
A. The baby keeps crying.
B. Her
mother moved in recently.
C. She is not used
to her new role as a mother.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man want
to get a car?
A. It is useful for his work. B.
He has got a lot of money. C. The new model is on
sale.
7. What do the speakers discuss in the
end?
A. The way of payment. B. The quality of
the car. C. The function of the car.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man respond
to the woman‘s first complaint?
A. He ignored
her. B. He argued with her. C. He apologized to
her.
9. What‘s the relationship between the
speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Host and
cleaner. C. Store owner and customer.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the
speakers?
A. In the police station. B. On the
road. C. At the insurance company.
11. What did the man first suggest they do?
A. Talk to the people behind them.
B.
Pull over to the side of the road.
C. Get
their cars fixed together.
12. How do the
speakers deal with the situation in the end?
A. They call the police. B. They go through
their insurance. C. They settle it between
themselves.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.
What does the woman compare the toy to?
A. A
medicine. B. A ball. C. A hand.
14. What age
group is the toy popular with?
A. Children.
B. Teenagers. C. All age groups.
15. Why do
some teachers dislike the toy?
A. It leads to
theft. B. It causes arguments in class. C. It
makes students lose focus.
16. Who is the
actual inventor of the toy?
A. An academic
researcher. B. An IT professional. C. A chemical
engineer.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Who usually leads the introductions?
A. Matt. B. Steven. C. Karen.
18. Where
can you find tennis equipment?
A. Near the
bathrooms. B. At the center of the store. C. Just
to the right of the speaker.
19. What is
Andrew‘s main responsibility?
A. Doing the
accounts.
B. Using the computers to list
products.
C. Keeping the area neat and
organized.
20. What will Laura do next?
A.
Help fill out a form. B. Pay for goods. C. Do some
sports.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Costa Book Awards consistently pick
winners that are both of the moment and
subsequently endure.
It‘s our pleasure to
confirm this year‘s Category Winners.
First
Novel Award Winner
Book: Eleanor Oliphant is
Completely Fine
Author: Gail Honeyman
Eleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a
Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her
only
company will be two bottles of vodka and
her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is
contentment, of a kind, but
an unexpected
shared experience suddenly opens the door to
possibility. Challenging reader expectations with
a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman‘s
debut is a funny and moving diamond.
Biography
Award Winner
Book: In the Days of Rain
Author: Rebecca Stott
The Exclusive
Brethren were a closed community who believed the
world is ruled by Satan. Into this is
born
Rebecca. Her father had been an influential
Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he
begged her to
help him write the memoir. He
wanted to tell the story of their family who for
generations had all been
members of a
fundamentalist Christian sect.
Poetry Award
Winner
Book: Inside the Wave
Author:
Helen Dunmore
To be alive is to be inside the
wave, always travelling until it breaks and is
gone. These poems are
concerned with the
borderline between the living and the dead — the
underworld and the human living world
– and
the acutely intense being of both.
Children's
Award Winner
Book: The Explorer
Author:
Katherine Rundell, Hannah Horn
Four children
survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon
jungle, but for Fred and his friends it‘s only
the beginning of a cruel battle for survival.
Brimming with adventure and a real command of
character and
incident, Rundell has few peers
in superb children‘s fiction.
21. What kind of
life does Eleanor lead?
A. boring and lonely.
B. funny and touching.
C. exciting and
complex. D. ordinary and happy.
22. Why did
Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?
A. To
introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.
B. To help her father fulfill his last wish.
B. To share the life of fundamentalist
Christians.
D. To pass on her family
traditions.
23. For a young adventurous soul,
which book seems more appealing?
A. Eleanor
Oliphant is Completely Fine B. In the Days of Rain
C. Inside the Wave D. The Explorer
B
Zero. That‘s the number of points I scored the
entire summer while playing in Philadelphia‘s
Sonny Hill
Future League when I was 12 years
old. I didn‘t score. Not a free throw, not an
accidental layup, not even a
lucky throw-the-
ball-up-oops-it-went-in-basket.
My father Joe
―Jellybean‖ Bryant and my uncle John ―Chubby‖ Cox
were Future League legends in their
day. My
father as a 6‘10‖ point forward and my uncle as a
6‘4‖ point guard.
I was putting my family to
shame!
I considered maybe just giving up
basketball and just focusing on soccer. Here‘s
where my respect and
admiration for MJ was
forged (形成). I learned that he had been cut from
his high school team as a freshman;
I learned
he knew what it felt like to be embarrassed, to
feel like a failure. But he used those emotions to
fuel
him, make him stronger, he didn‘t quit.
So I decided to take on my challenge the same way
he did. I would
channel my failure as fuel to
keep my competitive fire burning. I became
obsessed with proving to my family
— and more
importantly to myself — that I CAN DO THIS.
It
became an obsession. I learned everything about
the game, the history, the players, the
fundamentals. I
wasn‘t just determined to
never have a summer of zero again, I was driven to
inflict (使遭受) the same sense
of failure on my
competition as they unknowingly inflicted on me.
My killer instinct to score was born.
Twenty-
four years later, I pass my muse. What a journey
this has been. Setting this mark is a huge honor.
Thank you all for your love and support, it is
much appreciated, even if the villain (恶棍) in me
refuses to
acknowledge it all the time.
did the author feel like giving up basketball when
he was a kid?
A. He lost interest in
basketball.
B. He showed a greater
talent for football.
C. He felt that he didn‘t
deserve his family name.
D. His family was
disappointed at his performance.
did the
author think of failure after knowing about MJ‘s
story?
A. Motivator. B. Nightmare. C.
Embarrassment. D. Shame.
has the author
achieved Twenty-four years later?
A. He has
beaten MJ in his achievement.
B. He has known
everything about basketball.
C. He has become
another Future League legend.
D. He has
defeated his nightmare of the Zero-scored summer.
word can best describe the author‘s
character?
A. Fragile B. Aggressive C.
Optimistic D. Proud
C
Zoos
have traditionally been built in a certain way:
Animals on the inside, humans on the outside,
peering in. This separation is good in
theory—humans and animals need to be protected
from one
another—but terrible in practice, as
animals end up living in an environment far from a
natural habitat. A new
plan for a Zoo in
Denmark wants to reverse those roles, giving
animals more freedom in captivity while
effectively placing humans inside protective
barriers.
Called Zootopia, the conceptual
design has the goal of turning the safari style
zoo into a place where
animals determine
interaction—not humans.
What would they
decide?
are going to try to create that
In
Zootopia, animals will wander free around the
perimeter (周围,边缘)while humans observe, hidden
away from view in underground passageways and
naturalistic architecture structures. Visitors can
watch lions
through an underground enclosure
disguised as a hill. They'll peek out at giraffes
through windowed houses
built into the side of
a hilly plains. Outside of the main circular
entrance, there will be no traditional buildings.
The main challenge, of course, is to
design the zoo in a way that the enclosure is
still there but it's not
visible. The two-
phase plan, which will cost around $$200 million,
is still in the improving and approval phase;
it'll be at least five years until we see any
work finished on the park, and it's likely to take
upwards of 10 years
before it opens. Can the
animals wait that long?
28. Why does a
zoo in Denmark plan to create Zootopia?
A. to
protect animals from humans.
B. to provide
animals with a natural habitat.
C. to provide
humans with more freedom in the zoo.
D. to
protect humans and give animals enough freedom.
29. Different from traditional zoos, in
Zootopia .
A. animals enjoy full
freedom.
B. there will be no conventional
buildings.
C. humans watch animals without
being noticed.
D. humans can interact with
animals at their will.
30. What can we infer
from the last paragraph?
A. It‘s tricky to
design the enclosure.
B. Zootopia is now under
construction.
C. There is a long way to go
before Zootopia operates.
D. Zootopia arouses
people‘s concern about animals.
31. What is
the passage mainly about?
A. the future of
Zootopia B. the development of Zootopia
C. the fall of traditional zoos D. the
concept of a cage-free zoo
D
If you
often choose to spend your evenings settling into
your bed with a cup of tea and Netflix, it‘s
probably a sign that you‘re an introvert. But
while flying solo can reveal a lot about your
personality, it might
say something about your
smarts, too. Yes, it‘s true: New research says
that introverts could have a higher IQ.
Generally speaking, the more often people
socialize with friends, the happier they feel. But
intelligent
people tend to prefer their ―me
time‖, according to a new study by researchers at
Singapore Management
University and the London
School of Economics.
To reach these results,
the team of psychologists conducted two studies
using data from a massive
national review of
over 15,000 people between the ages of 18 and 28.
The first study examined the link
between
subjects‘ scores on an intelligence test, the
population density in the area where subjects
lived, and
how satisfied subjects reported
feeling with their lives. Meanwhile, the second
evaluated how subjects‘ IQ
scores compared to
their life satisfaction and how often they
socialized with friends.
Overall, participants
who lived in less populated areas reported feeling
happier, whereas those with high
IQ scores who
lived in the same areas felt less satisfied. Most
people were also happier the more often they
socialized, the results found. But on the flip
side, intelligent people reported feeling less
satisfied with their
lives the more time they
spent with friends.
While these two
conclusions seem to contradict each other, the
psychologists believe they can be
explained by
―the savanna theory of happiness.‖ Here‘s the
basic rundown: Back when our ancestors were
hunter-gatherers, spending time with friends
was essential to survive; now, as a result, most
of us feel
unhappy when we are isolated. But
because people with high IQs don‘t follow that
rule, some scientists
believe that intelligent
brains are simply more adaptable to what would
otherwise be unusual environments,
such as
being alone or living in crowded communities.
So next time you're looking for an excuse to
back out of a social engagement, — preferably one
that's not
mon Go tonight— then have we got
the perfect line for you:
32. What does
the underlined word in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. someone who is intelligent and curious.
B. someone who is quiet and unsociable
C.
someone who is active and determined
D.
someone who is addicted to the Internet
33.
According to the passage, who might be more
satisfied with his life?
A. An average person
living in a less crowded community.
B. A smart
person hanging out with friends at weekends.
C. An average person watching TV alone at
home.
D. A smart person living in a thinly-
populated area
34. Why is the savanna theory
of happiness mentioned in this passage?
A. To
inform us why our ancestors needed friends.
B.
To explain two seemingly contradictory
conclusions.
C. To clarify why smart people
prefer to stay alone.
D. To introduce a
psychological theory to us.
35. What can we
learn from the passage?
A. One‘s intelligence
might have something to do with his personality.
B. Intelligent brains feel uneasy in crowded
communities.
C. People who play Pokémon Go are
too intelligent for social engagements
D.
Intelligent people are more flexible in unusual
circumstances.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are more and more options on the market
to make your life easier when going green 36 .
Here, let‘s take a look at the well-known
options available for green house building.
Location Is Still Everything
Avoid
building a west-facing house as the sun-exposure
may overheat your home and lead to major
air-
conditioning electricity bills. Besides, do your
research into any flood risk areas, hurricane or
earthquake
potentials within your chosen area
37 .
Keep It Size Appropriate
Right-
sizing a home reduces its environmental impact.
Compared with a larger green house, smaller
homes always come up as more environmentally
friendly. 38 . It means being conscious about
what
space is necessary and appropriate.
Play It Cool With That Roof
Scientists
have discovered that similar to how wearing white
on a summer‘s day keeps you cool, painting
your roof with a reflective coat keeps your
home cooler and saves on air-conditioning bills!
39 .
Water is King
Water is one of the
scarcest resources on our planet, building your
house is an important opportunity to
prevent
water wastage through fixtures and appliances
which save water. Think low flow faucet devices
and Energy Star rated products.
Building a
green home will not only save you money in the
long run, it is also a thoroughly rewarding
opportunity to ensure you‘re contributing to
our world‘s sustainability 40 . A vast range
of suggestions
are also available to make your
life easier when going green, so get involved and
enjoy it!
A. Townhomes come in all shapes
and sizes
B. A simple coating could bring down
that heat by 50 degrees
C. There are excellent
resources out there for green home building
D.
There are motivations for engaging in green home
building certification
E. Nevertheless, you
don‘t necessarily need to resign yourself to a
cupboard under the stairs
F. Also, do keep
aware of local transport links and public
transport options when building your house
G.
Growing research shows that the choice of greener
buildings is becoming more mainstream and less of
an alternative choice
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I was watching
Family Feud a few years ago when they asked
something like ―What‘s one thing you
want your
pilot to be?‖ And one of the answers was ―A man.‖
Yes, I was 41 , but that just motivated me
more. It‘s 42 enough to see women
pilots—for the first two years of my flight
training classes, I was the
only female
student—and even more unusual to see a pilot who‘s
a woman of 43 . Black women 44__
about 7
percent of the U.S. population, but less than 1
percent of pilots. And of course, most of them are
a bit
__45 than I am. I just graduated from
high school in May.
My mom is a crazy
aviation (航空) 46 , so she always 47 me to
air shows when I was younger.
We‘d watch the
Thunderbirds or Blue Angels, and I‘d get the
pilots‘ autographs (签名). With her 48 , I
started taking lessons after I turned 12.
Friends would ask me to 49 out, and I‘d say,
―Sorry, I have a
flight‖—they‘d look at me
50 I had four heads. But the air felt like where
I was 51 to be.
Flying is 52 for many
reasons: the 53 you can see only from above,
visiting incredible places.
But to me, one of
the coolest things is being 54 the plane — the
liberation of holding the controls. I plan
to
55 the big jets as an airline transport pilot,
which 56 doing lots of ground training,
banking
1,500 hours of flight time, and 57
a bunch of certificates and ratings.
On my
first plane 58 , when I was 4, the flight
attendants gave me a little pin with wings. We
took
a picture of me in the cockpit(驾驶员座舱)
next to 59 . Who would‘ve 60 that someday
I‘d be
sitting in his seat?
41. A. attacked B. moved C. pleased D.
offended
42. A. odd B. rare C. common D. usual
43. A. responsibility B. colour C. achievement
D. talent
44. A. occupy B. count C. make for
D. account for
45. A. older B. younger C.
taller D. stronger
46. A. collector B. fan C.
supporter D. researcher
47. A. took B. brought
C. showed D. limited
48. A. restriction B.
compromise C. encouragement D. understanding
49. A. speak B. move C. get D. hang
50. A.
since B. as if C. for fear D. while
51. A.
permitted B. expected C. supposed D. appointed
52. A. amazing B. frightening C. thrilling
D. disappointing
53. A. horizon B. reality C.
beauty D. target
54. A. in search of B. in
charge of C. in possession of D. in favor of
55. A. land B. fly C. own D. board
56. A.
allows B. deserves C. means D. confirms
57.
A. involving B. receiving C. collecting D. earning
58. A. performance B. lift C. ride D. lesson
59. A. my mum B. an attendant C. a passenger
D. the captain
60. A. guessed B. assessed C.
suspected D. declared
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to technology you're already aware that
you record 10,000 steps a day and get about three
hours of
REM sleep a night. 61 how much
data are you collecting about your 62 (tooth)?
Probably not
enough.
A 2014 study 63
(find) that 30 percent of people are not brushing
twice a day. When they do brush,
people often
do it wrong. Even people who have the right 64
(intend) may not be cleaning as well as they
think. What they found was that there was a
big gap between consumers' perception of their
brushing and reality.
Now, here is the new
innovation in toothbrush technology — Bluetooth
connectivity.
A Bluetooth signal on the brush
transmits data via three sensors 65 a
smartphone app. As you brush,
the app directs
you to six regions of your mouth, all of 66
get 20 seconds of brushing over a 2-minute
period. The sensors tell the app if you're
pushing too hard or too 67 (violent). The
location sensor also
tells you if you reached
every spot and brushed it well enough. There's
even a children's version of the software
__68
(call) Playbrush.
It doesn't end there. After
your 2-minute session, the app signals you 69
(brush) again, if necessary.
Then it asks if
you've flossed, rinsed with a mouthwash and
cleaned your tongue. Previously, the only way
you'd
get such feedback is by 70 (visit)
the dentist every six months or so, and nobody
enjoys that particular trip.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays
there is an increasingly number of people who love
mountain climbing. Indeed, it is an
awesome
outdoor sport, which can offer us a chance to get
close to the nature. While climbing a mountain, we
can enjoy beautiful views along the way and
totally relax us after tiring work or study.
Besides, it can not only
benefit our health
but also shapes our character. Moreover, mountain
climbing is also likely to cause some
negative
effects. Some people always threw away empty
bottles or garbage bags along the path, which have
become a real headache for the cleaners.
What‘s worse, many forest fires are caused by
cigarette end left
behind carelessly by some
smokers.
To sum up, mountain climbing is a
sport worth joining. But we must pay attention to
the two problems
mention above.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你不慎丢失外教Thomas 借给你的书The
Great Gatsby。你给他写一封电子邮件,
说明丢失的经过和解决办法。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Thomas,
—————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟
2018届高三2月联考英语参考答案
听力
1—5 ACCBC 6—10 AACAB 11—15 BCBCC
16—20 BAABA
阅读理解
21—40 DBD CAAB DCCD
BABD GFEBC
完形填空
41—50 DBBDA BACDB
51—60 CACBB CDCDA
语法填空
61. But 62.
teeth 63. found 64.
intentionsintention 65. to
66. which
67. violently 68. called 69. to brush
70. visiting
短文改错
Nowadays there is an
increasingly number of people who love mountain
climbing. Indeed, it is
increasing
an awesome outdoor sport, which can
offer us a chance to get close to the nature.
While climbing a mountain,
we can enjoy
beautiful views along the way and totally relax us
after tiring work or
ourselves
study. Besides, it can not only
benefit our health but also shapes our character.
Moreover,
shape However
mountain climbing is also likely to cause some
negative effects. Some people always threw away
throw
empty bottles or garbage bags along
the path, which have become a real headache for
the cleaners.
has
What‘s worse, many forest fires are caused
by cigarette end left behind carelessly by some
ends
smokers.
To sum up, mountain
climbing is a sport worth joining
∧
. But we
must pay attention to the two
in
problems mention above.
mentioned
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Thomas,
I am writing to express my
boundless regret and sincere apology, for I have
lost The Great Gatsby,
the book you lent me
last week.
The book was so attractive that I
always took it with me. When I was reading it in a
café yesterday,
it struck me that it was my
mother‘s birthday. So I ran to a taxi hurriedly,
leaving the book behind. It was
not until ten
minutes later that I realized my carelessness. I
rushed back and searched every corner of the
café, only to find it had disappeared.
To
answer for the consequence, I‘d like to compensate
you. Would you please tell me the price of
the
book? Or would you please wait for 2 weeks so that
I can buy a new one online? Once again, I am
sorry for the inconvenience.
Looking
forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
部分试题简析:
阅读理解
A篇(原创):
语篇来源
https:egorycultural-highlightsbook-
awardsthe-costa-book-awards
https:
21. D
细节理解题。由文章第二段中―work finishes on a Friday and begins
again on a Monday‖以及―It is
contentment, of a
kind…‖可知。
22. B 细节理解题。由文章第三段中―As her father
lay dying, he begged her to help him write the
memoir.‖可知。
23.
D
推理判断题。根据题干中
―young‖和―adventurous‖两个关键词,综合全文内容可知。
B篇(原
创):效仿2017年高考英语全国II卷模式,选择名人轶事相关记叙文题材,激发学生英语学
习兴趣
。
语篇来源
https:e-passes-jordan
24.
C
细节理解题。综合文章前三段的内容,由第三段的
―I was putting my family to shame!‖可知。
25.
A 细节理解题。由文章第四段―So I decided to take on my
challenge the same way he did. I would
channel
my failure as fuel to keep my competitive fire
burning.‖可知。
26. A 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到―Twenty-four
years later, I pass my
muse.‖,然后结合上文的内
容,可以推断出此处的―my
muse‖应该是第四段里帮助作者走出逆境的Michael Jordan (MJ)。
27.
B 推理判断题。Aggressive: very determined to succeed or
get what you want (Longman Dictionary of
Contemporary English 5
th
Edition)。综合全文内容,以及第五段中关键语句―I wasn‘t just
determined to
never have a summer of zero
again, I was driven to inflict (使遭受) the same
sense of failure on my
competition as they
unknowingly inflicted on me. My killer instinct to
score was born.‖可知。
C篇(原创):ACCD
语篇来源
https:201408a-zoo-designed-to-trick-animals-
into-thinking-you-arent-watching
28. D
细节理解题。由文章第一段―…giving animals more freedom in
captivity while effectively placing
humans
inside protective barriers‖可知。
29.
C细节推理题。由文章第三段―In Zootopia, animals will wander
free around the perimeter (周围,边缘)
while humans
observe, hidden away from view in underground
passageways and naturalistic architecture
structures.‖可知
30. C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段 ―…is
still in the improving and approval phase; it'll
be at least five
years until we see any work
finished on the park, and it's likely to take
upwards of 10 years before it
opens.‖可知。
31. D 主旨大意题。结合全篇内容以及―a new plan‖和―conceptual
design‖等关键词可知本文介绍的是
一个新型动物园的理念。同时第一段导语主旨句
―…giving animals more freedom in captivity while
effectively placing humans inside protective
barriers‖,以及最后一段―The main challenge, of course, is
to design the zoo in a way that the enclosure
is still there but it's not
visible‖可以推断出Zootopia这个
新型动物的最显著特征是―cage-free‖。
D篇(原创):
语篇来源
https:lthwellnessprefer-
alone-science-says-genius
32. B
词义推测题。由文章第一段―If you often choose to spend your
evenings settling into your bed with
a cup of
tea and Netflix‖,―flying solo‖,以及下文实验结果的描述可知。
33. A 细节理解题。由文章第四段研究结论 ―Overall, participants
who lived in less populated areas
reported
feeling happier, whereas those with high IQ scores
who lived in the same areas felt less
satisfied‖,―…intelligent people reported
feeling less satisfied with their lives the more
time they spent
with friends.‖可知。
34. B
推理判断题。由文章第五段第一句话―While these two conclusions seem
to contradict each other,
the psychologists
believe they can be explained by ?the savanna
theory of happiness.‘‖可知。
35. D
细节理解题。由文章第五段―… intelligent brains are simply more
adaptable to what would
otherwise be unusual
environments, such as being alone or living in
crowded communities‖ 可知。
七选五(原创):
语篇来源:https:en-homesbuilding-a-new-home-how-to-
keep-it-green
(2017年高考英语全国I卷阅读D篇同源出处。)
36.
G 文章第一句
―options‖对应选项中的―choice‖。此句位于首段,首次引出―greener
building‖ ,对
应后文―green house building‖。
37.
F ―local transport links and public transport
options‖对应小标题中的 ―Location‖。
38. E
―小房子更环保,但也不要太小‖。―… don‘t resign yourself to a
cupboard under the stairs‖对应下
句的―appropriate‖。
39. B ― a simple coating‖对应前一句―a reflective
coat‖。
40. C ―excellent resources‖对应后一句 ―a
vast range of suggestions‖。
完形填空(原创)
语篇来源:http:piration18-year-old-pilot-aris-
darrisaw
41. D根据后文的―Black
women‖以及作者对个人经历的陈述可知,作者是位女性。当电视节目Family
Feud里提到对飞行员的要求是男性时,作者感到被―冒犯‖了。
42. B
女飞行员是很―罕见‖的。 ―…for the first two years of my
flight training classes, I was the only
female
student.‖ 。
43. B 根据下一句Black
women所占的人口比例以及飞行员比例可知,女飞行员中的―有色人种‖更少
见。
44.
D 黑人女性在美国人口中占7%。―occupy‖常用于占据时间空间,―count‖数数,―make
for‖促成,
―account for‖ 占据(一定数量或比例)
45. A
大部分女飞行员都比我年长。―I just graduated from high school in
May‖句中just暗示作者年纪小。
46. B
47. A
妈妈是一个航空迷,所以在小时候总是带我去看航空展。
48. C
在妈妈的鼓励下,我12岁就参加了航空课程。
49. D 朋友们喊我出去玩。
50. B 我拒绝了朋友的邀请,朋友们觉得我很奇怪,―好像‖我有四个脑袋一样。
51. C 但我觉得天空才是我应该属于的地方。
52. A
飞行是一件很了不起的事,―令人惊喜‖。
53. C 只有从天上才能看到的―美景‖。
54. B对我来说,最酷的事是能开飞机,对飞机的―掌控‖。―…the liberation
of holding the controls.‖
55. B
根据上句的―holding the controls‖以及后文―as an airline
transport pilot‖,作者计划以飞行员的身
份来开飞机。
56. C
如果要成为飞行员,―意味着‖要达到后文三个要求。
57. D 要想成为飞行员,需要做大量地
面训练,累积1500小时的飞行时间,以及努力―挣得‖一些证
书。强调通过自己的努力获得。
58. C 在我4岁第一次―乘坐‖飞机的 时候,乘务员送给我飞行徽章。
59.
D 在驾驶员座舱和―机长‖合影。文章最后一句 ―…someday I‘d be sitting
in his seat‖, 长大后作者
成为了机长那样的飞行员。
60. A
谁又能―猜到‖长大后我也成了一名飞行员?
语法填空(原创)
语篇来源:https:ndlab201610apply-data-teeth
61.
But 考查连词。根据文意,人们会用app记录步数和睡眠时间,但没有关注刷牙情况
62. teeth 考查名词。tooth为可数名词,复数为teeth
63. found
考查时态。根据2014以及后文从句的过去时态,此句时态为一般过去时。
64.
intentionsintention 考查词性转换。被形容词right修饰,后面应接名词。
65. to 考查介词。此句包含结构transmit sth to
sth
66. which 考查定语从句。 which指上一句的six regions
of your mouth,。
67. violently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词。
68. called 考查非谓语动词。 software和call是被动关系。
69. to brush 考查动词不定式。此句包含结构signal sb to do
sth
70. visiting 考查动名词。介词后面搭配名词性成分。
:录音原文
Text 1
M: What are you making
for dinner on Tuesday?
W: I think I‘ll make a
chicken pot pie. Isn‘t that your mom‘s favorite
dish?
M: You remembered! Unfortunately, she
can‘t come. My dad and sister will be here,
though. (1)
Text 2
M: Liz, congratulations
on your anniversary! Are you looking forward to
your trip to Hawaii with your
husband?
W:
Yes, of course. We’ll be there for a whole week.
Paul is excited to eat seafood and go hiking. But
I’m
actually more interested in relaxing by
the water all day! (2)
Text 3
M: Welcome
to Thailand, Miss O’Malley. (3) Wow! I‘ve never
seen hair like that before. I thought most
people in Ireland had brown hair.
W: Yeah,
it‘s pretty rare. Only 6% of us have red hair. But
in the capital city of Spain where I live now,
about
1% of the population has it.
Text 4
W: That‘s the end of our first team practice.
As you know, the schedules were handed out to you
last week
during registration, so all that is
left is to collect money for uniforms. (4)
M:
You said we have a game coming up. When is it?
W: Tomorrow after school.
Text 5
M:
The new baby must be keeping you up at all hours
of the night.
W: She‘s been pretty good since
my mother moved in, and she‘s sleeping for a
longer time at night. It’s my
thoughts as a
mother that keep me awake at night. (5)
Text 6
W: Can I help you, sir?
M: Yes. I‘m
here to see the cars.
W: Thank you. We have
many brands. Do you have any particular brand in
mind?
M: Yes. I want to have a Ford. I need it
badly for my work. (6) But I don‘t have a lot of
money. It must be
very expensive, isn‘t it?
W: Yes. Look, this model is newly developed
and began to appear in the market just several
weeks ago in
America. It costs 43,800 dollars.
But considering the high quality, it‘s worth it.
M: That‘s why I shall choose it. But I‘m
afraid that I can‘t afford to pay in cash now. Can
I pay regularly for
the car in a year? (7)
W: Oh, yes. You can pay each month. For the
first time, 13,800 dollars, and you must pay the
remaining
part in 12 months. (7)
M: Thank
you. I‘ll come back tomorrow.
W: Bye!
Text
7
W: Can you lift the toilet seat up when you
go to the bathroom, please? I hate having to clean
up after
you all the time. (8)
M: Sorry
about that. (8) While we‘re on the topic, there
are a few things you do that have been annoying me
lately.
W: Oh, really?
M: Yeah, like
when you leave the laundry in the washing machine.
It makes the clothes smell bad.
W: I‘m sorry.
I‘m just busy doing all the chores around the
house, since you‘re clearly too busy to do any of
them yourself.
M: Look, I didn‘t want to
get into a fight, but you started it.
W: Oh,
honey. I’m sorry if I was rude. (9)
M: No,
you‘re right. I need to start lending more of a
hand around here.
Text 8 (第10题为推断题)
W: Oh,
my gosh, I‘m so sorry! I didn‘t mean to hit your
car. My baby was crying in the back seat. I got a
little
concerned and took my foot off the
brake a bit.
M: That‘s okay. It doesn‘t look
like there is much damage.
W: I guess I should
get you my license and insurance information. Hold
on a second.
M: Let’s pull over to the side of
the road so we can let these people behind us get
by. (11)
W: Good idea… OK, here is my
information. Should we call the police? Oh, I‘ve
never been in an accident
before. This is
going to make my monthly insurance costs go up.
M: I’ll tell you what, I have a scratch on my
passenger-side door that will cost me about $$100
to get
fixed. Why don’t we keep the insurance
company out of this? (12)
W: Would you do
that? That is so kind. Are you sure you don’t want
more? (12)
M: I have kids, and bills to pay
too. I know what it‘s like.
W: Here, take
$$150. That’s all I have. (12)
M: Fine.
Text 9
M: I‘m here with Margaret Seabrook,
the CEO of Creative Toys. In today‘s show, we‘re
going to discuss the
hottest new toy of 2017:
the Super Spinner. Margaret, welcome!
W: Thank
you, Brian. It‘s great to be here.
M: OK, so
tell us about this new toy. (13)
W: Well, it’s
similar to a relaxation ball in its function, (13)
but it’s useful for anyone who has problems
focusing. (14)
M: So, how does it work?
W: It‘s about the size of a cookie, and it has
three small round parts that can move in any
direction. Basically,
you just hold it in
between your thumb and middle finger and spin it.
That‘s it.
M: That‘s it?
W: Yeah. It’s
very popular not only with children, but with
adults as well. (14)
M: A professor at MIT by
the name of Jill Meanley has publicly stated there
is no scientific or medical
evidence for your
claims about its benefits. Many schools also have
banned the toy, saying it leads to
a lack of
focus in the classroom. (15)
W: Well, that
professor is allowed to have her opinion.
M:
Fair enough. And who invented it?
W: Catherine
Hettinger, a chemical engineer, was first believed
to be its creator, but then we found that an
IT professional named Scott McCoskery was the
actual inventor. (16)
M: It‘s time for a
commercial break. More with Margaret Seabrook in a
moment.
Text 10
Welcome, everyone, to your
first day on the job. My name is Steven, and I’m
going to give you a brief
introduction to our
store and all of its various departments. (17) I‘m
the assistant manager here at MVP
Sports.
Normally, our general manager Matt would be taking
you through this, (17) but he won‘t be in
until tomorrow. Here is where customers pay
for their goods, and this is Karen, our head
cashier. To the left
of me is all our outdoor
equipment for fishing, camping, and biking. Down
toward the bathrooms, we
have our sports
section: baseball, basketball, football, soccer,
and other sports. (18) To our right is our
shoe wall, and through the center of the store
is where we sell our clothing. Each area will have
a sales
manager, and each salesperson will
need to have in-depth knowledge of everything in
their department.
Everyone is expected to keep
their section neat and organized. If you are in
Shipping and Receiving,
please follow Andrew,
he will show you how to use the computers to list
all our products on the
system. (19) Now,
Laura will help you fill out a form. (20)