raper-邮箱是什么意思
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
课程代码:10005
Part Ⅰ: Vocabulary(20%)
Section A
(20×0.5%=10%)
Directions: There are 20
incomplete sentences in this section. For each
sentence there are
four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the
sentence.
1. With the economy of the country
going strong, the ______ mood is one of optimism.
( )
A. presiding B. circulating
C.
floating D. prevailing
2. She is quite
capable, but the problem is that she is not
______. ( )
A. consistent B. insistent
C. beneficent D. resistant
3. The workers
of the textile mill ______ that trade union
leaders be elected from the workshops.
(
)
A. urged B. related
C. combated D.
adopted
4. We shall offer you advice, but you
are under no ______ to follow it. ( )
A.
pursuit B. obligation
C. command D.
instruction
5. These technological advances in
communication have ______ the way people do
business.
( )
A. revolted
C.
adopted
B. represented
D. transformed
6. Bill is rich. His house is full of ______
such as expensive high-tech video systems and all
the
latest computer equipment. ( )
A.
luxuries B. festivities
C. dimensions D.
instruments
7. By ______ the styles of Van
Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some
highly
original works. ( )
A.
duplicating B. assimilating
C. transferring D.
molding
8. We must keep things in ______ — the
overall situation isn’t really that bad. ( )
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
1
A.
view B. perspective
C. prospect D. control
9. The losing team were ______ in their
defeat.( )
A. gracious B. grateful
C.
grand D. refined
10. It was a shrewd move
______ to buy the house just before property
prices started to rise.
( )
A. on her
part B. at hand
C. at her expense D. on record
11. The ______ of women to men at my college
is about two to one. ( )
A. rate B.
proportion
D. percentage C. portion
12. In
a ______ between the management and the union, a
4% pay raise was agreed on in return
for an
increase in productivity. ( )
A. promise
B. compromise
D. cooperation C. collaboration
13. Human eyes are accustomed to ______ a
specific object, and once this happens, everything
around the object seems to be reduced to
background.( )
A. pointing to B. sticking
to
C. focusing on D. probing into
14.
Samuel is always ______, never complaining about
his poor health and other troubles.
( )
A. careless
C. cheerful
B. joyful
D. glad
15. Laws are the means by which
science ______ to describe nature, not explain it.
( )
A. attends
C. facades
B.
arranges
D. attempts
16. The ______
witness in the case said that he was not concerned
with the interest, but cared only
about the
principle. ( )
A. princess
C.
principal
B. principle
D. prince
17. A
______ person is reluctant to see any change. (
)
A. safe B. radical
C. conservative D.
convertible
2
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
18. The statement was ______ and to the
point. ( )
A. brief B. uneasy
C.
lousy D. redundant
19. This year the factory
______ almost twice as many motors as it did last
year.( )
A. turned down B. turned over
C. turned to D. turned out
20. Let’s hang
up some paintings on these ______ walls.( )
A. bare B. empty
C. blank D. vacant
Section B (20×0.5%=10%)
Directions: There
are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence
there is a word or a
phrase underlined. Below
each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,
C and D.
Choose the answer that can replace
the underlined part of each sentence without
changing
the original meaning.
21. He
admitted that he had invented a cock and bull
story. ( )
A. absurd B. true
C.
interesting D. reasonable
22. He was obviously
in good condition.( )
A. state B.
circumstance
C. situation D. illness
23.
The pressure for change continued to mount.(
)
A. persuasion B. stress
C. anxiety D.
difficulty
24. The harvest was set back by bad
weather.( )
A. delayed B. destroyed
C. propelled D. reduced
25. She is far and
away one of the best actresses in the country.(
)
A. doubtfully B. gradually
C. definitely
D. abroad
26. Chinese national folk music is
an important part of human intangible cultural
heritage.
( )
A. hypothetical B.
valuable
C. nonmaterial D. unchangeable
27. The government lifted the ban under the
pressure of the public.( )
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
3
A.
removed B. alleviated
D. changed C.
strengthened
28. The children were too full of
beans to sit still. ( )
A. very young B.
very energetic
C. very noisy D. very naughty
29. That car model has become obsolete. (
)
A. outmoded B. out of stock
C. popular
D. modern
30. Current demographic trends, such
as the fall in the birth rate, should favourably
accelerate
economic growth in the long run. (
)
A. modern B. rapid
D. nowadays C.
contemporary
31. The film “On Golden Pond”
portrays to a certain extent the mentality of the
old people.
( )
A. activities B.
ideas
C. opinions D. attitude of mind
32.
Beautiful as it is, synthetic silk will not
supplant cotton apparel. ( )
A. replace
C. misplace
B. remove
D. take away
33. My colleague, Mr. Hill, has a small but
well-chosen library, where it is said he spends
most of
his spare time cultivating his mind. (
)
A. nourishing B. tilling
C. developing
D. raising
34. If you think photography is my
hobby, your belief is quite mistaken. ( )
A. fraudulent B. erroneous
C. deceitful D.
illegal
35. What appears to the laymen as
unimportant and unrelated facts is often precious
to the
archaeologist. ( )
A. minuteB.
trivial
C. diminutive D. unpopular
36. The
lounge has a seating capacity of 30 people but it
is too dark to read there.( )
A. dim B.
dingy
C. gloomy D. depressed
37. The
constable was severely reprimanding the two young
tobacco addicts.( )
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
4
A.
criticizing B. scorning
C. reproaching D.
punishing
38. A policeman is sometimes is a
pompous figure in children’s story books but as a
matter of fact,
he is very helpful in
enforcing law and order.( )
A. courageous
B. egotistic
C. gallant D. swaggering
39.
The crowd swelled until the noise made could be
heard for miles. ( )
A. grew B. shouted
C. cheered D. scattered
40. Thus our
conviction is reinforced that only socialist
revolution can really solve the problems of
the people. ( )
A. argument B.
proposal
C. belief D. theory
Part II:
Cloze (20×0.5%=10%)
Directions: In the
following passage there are 20 blanks. For each
blank there are four
choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the
passage.
It seems parents have long been
right. Going to bed early is key to 41 enough
sleep and
helping adolescents feel 42 the
world, a new study reported. 43 sleep among
youngsters, according to the study, may 44
depression and suicidal thoughts.
“Our results
are 45 with the theory that inadequate sleep
is a risk factor for 46 ,
working with
other risk and protective factors 47 multiple
possible causal pathways to the
development of
this 48 disorder,” said lead author James
Gangwisch. “Adequate quality
sleep could 49
be a preventative measure against depression and a
50 for depression,”
he added.
The study
followed the 51 habits of some 15,659 college
and high-school students, and
found those who
consistently went to bed after midnight had a 24
percent higher risk of depression
than those
who turned in before 10∶00 pm. Night owls also ran
a 20 percent higher risk of 52
suicidal
thoughts.
The American Academy of Sleep
Medicine recommends that adolescents 53 sleep
at
least nine hours or more a night. Those who
were tucked in before 10∶00 pm reported they slept
54 about eight hours and 10 minutes. But
that amount of sleep dropped 55 for those in
bed after midnight. And 56 who slept five
hours or less a night were 71 percent more likely
to 57 depression and 48 percent more at
risk of becoming suicidal.
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
5
It is a
societal expectation that adolescents do not need
as much sleep as preadolescents, yet
studies
suggest that adolescents may actually 58 more
sleep. Studies have found that
adolescents do
not go to bed early enough to 59 for earlier
school start times, and transitions
to earlier
school start times have been shown to be
associated with significant sleep 60 .
(
)41. A. get B. getting
( )42. A. at the
top of
C. be getting D. have got
C. on
the top of D. on top of
D. A lack in
B.
to the top of
( )43. A. Lack of B. Plenty
of C. An amount of
( )44. A. trickle B.
trigger C. strip D. trim
( )45. A.
cooperative
( )46. A. depression
B.
constant C. consistent D. comprehensive
B.
frustration C. indignation
D. under
D.
opposition
( )47. A. with B. for C.
through
( )48. A. mood B. sense C. brain
D. body
( )49. A. but B. also C. still
D. therefore
( )50. A. protection B.
treatment C. research D. direction
( )51.
A. daily B. nightly
( )52. A. conflicting
( )53. A. might
( )54. A. at least
( )55. A. largely
( )56. A. adults
C. weekly D. monthly
B. struggling C.
crashing D. battling
C. should D. could
D. by nature
D. unusually
D. lads
B. would
B. in detail C. on average
B. significantly
B. adolescents
C.
chiefly
C. infants
( )57. A. erupt
B. encounter C. suffer D. submit
( )58. A.
request B. require
( )59. A. compensate
C. appeal D. plead
C. compliment D.
compromise B. complement
( )60. A.
syndrome B. evolution C. deprivation
Part
Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (20×2%=40%)
D.
compassion
Directions: There are four passages
in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions
or unfinished statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D.
Read each passage carefully and decide on
the best choice.
(1)
Mention Colombia, and
most people think of cocaine, kidnappings and
guerrilla violence.
These have served to keep
all but the most adventurous tourists away for
decades. But under
Alvaro Uribe, Columbia’s
president since 2002, violence has fallen steadily
and many parts of the
country have become
safe. Now the government is trying to replace
conventional images of
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
6
Columbia
with different ones: white-sand beaches, colonial
cities, jungle-clad mountains and
placid
coffee farms.
The tourism campaign has begun
at home. This month, during the mid-year school
holidays,
thousands of Colombians have enjoyed
the newly-recovered freedom to travel, using
specially
policed routes from major cities to
favourite holiday spots. The aim now is to
convince foreigners.
With a promotional budget
of just $$4m this year, the tourism agency is
concentrating its efforts on
tour operators
and cruise and airline executives. This spring, it
invited 130 of them to see the
country’s
beaches, its coffee farms and the Amazon region.
Mr. Uribe has himself lobbied losses of
cruise-ship firms. This seems to have paid off. In
May, Royal Caribbean announced that from next
year some of its ships would call at Cartagena, a
colonial walled port on the north coast. The
Florida Caribbean Cruise Association held its
annual
meeting in the city last week.
Tourism officials expect 1.5m foreign visitors
this year, more than 50% up from the 925,000
in 2005. Mexico, Latin America’s top tourist
destination, attracts 20m foreigners a year.
Lonely
Planet, a travel publisher, has chosen
Colombia as one of its top ten travel hotspots for
2006, in
large part because of the improvement
in safety.
But care is still needed. Lonely
Planet advises tourists to steer clear of Choco on
the Pacific
coast, Putumayo in the far south
and “anywhere east of the Andes”, where there are
still guerrillas.
America’s State Department
and the British Foreign Office also warn travelers
against wandering
into rural areas.
Even
so, groups of foreign hikers have recently taken
to visiting Ciudad Perdida, one of the
largest
and oldest pre-Columbian settlements in the
Americas, in the jungles of the Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta. The area is still home to
leftist guerrillas and remnants of their arch-
enemies, the
right-wing paramilitary militias.
But the fact that many other parts of what is a
large and
physically beautiful country are now
safe to visit amounts to progress.
61. To most
people, Colombia is a place full of ______.(
)
A. attraction B. stimulus
C. surprise
D. hazard
62. It can be inferred from the
passage that ______.( )
A. Colombians
wished to travel around the country for long
B. travel lines are guarded by the police to
ensure safety
C. a large number of foreigners
will be attracted to Colombia
D. the
promotional budget for tourism will increase next
year
63. The phrase “paid off” in Paragraph 3
probably means ______.( )
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
7
A. come
off B. fallen through
C. been expensive D.
been possible
64. Which of the following is a
safer place for travelers to go to?( )
A. Choco. B. Mexico.
C. Putumayo. D. Ciudad
Perdida.
65. The best title for the passage is
______.( )
A. Colombians? Travel B. The
Beautiful Colombia
D. The Future of Colombia
(2)
During the meal, you’d better be
careful not to leave a spoon in a soup bowl or
coffee cup or
any other dish. The coffee spoon
ought to be on the saucer. The soup spoon ought to
be on the
plate under the bowl. When you are
having soup, make the least noises and use the
side of your
spoon inside out this way, not
the tip. And you mustn’t pick up your soup bowls
so as to drink
away the last drops of your
soup from the bottom of the bowl.
Very often
there is only one main course and salad, followed
by your sweet. If you find the
meal not
enough, say “Oh, it’s delicious!” and ask for some
more of the chicken or steak or
whatever you
have just had. The hostess will be very glad that
you appreciate her cooking and will
give you
an extra portion. But if you observe the Chinese
way of being polite and say “No, thank
you”
when the hostess offers you more, you will most
probably starve later. Because Americans
will
never press food on you. Yet it is not polite to
keep silent and not to talk with the person next
to you. It would be considered good manners if
you handle your silverware with care so that they
don?t make any noise. When coffee comes, drink
it from your cup. The coffee spoon should rest
on the saucer while you are drinking. And
smoking, of course, is rarely seen at a diner
table. Well,
when the meal is finished, the
guests put their napkins on the table and stand
up, the men again
helping the ladies with
their chairs.
After the dinner, the guests
usually stay for an hour or two, then they would
say, “well, I’m
afraid I must be going now.”
The host and hostess would of course urge everyone
to stay longer.
“What, already? Won’t you have
another coffee?” The guests, for instance, would
say, “I’d love to,
but I have to be up early
tomorrow. Thank you for a most enjoyable evening.
Good night.”
And if you stay overnight or over
the weekend, it will be courteous to send a thank-
you note
to the host or hostess the following
day, very often with a small gift such as a box of
chocolate or
some flowers as a token of
appreciation of their hospitality.66. Which of the
following would be
the best title of the
passage?( )
A. How to Prepare for a
Meal. B. Never Press Food on Your Guest.
8
C. Come to Sunny Colombia
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
C. Table
Manners in the U. S. A. D. How to Enjoy a Dinner.
67. The passage suggests that ______.( )
A. to make the hostess happy you should ask
for more food even if you are full
B. you
should keep silent at a dinner table in order to
be polite
C. if you want to be friendly with
the person next to you, you should press food on
him
D. talking is necessary at a dinner table
68. At a dinner table, you do all the
following except ______.( )
A. making the
least noise possible
B. picking up your soup
bowl to drink away the last drop
C. handling
your silverware with care
D. drinking the
coffee from your cup
69. What does “courteous”
mean in the last paragraph? ( )
A.
Friendly. B. Generous.
C. Polite. D. Noble.
70. The passage implies that ______. ( )
A. different nations have different customs
B. Chinese customs are quite similar to
American ones
C. both Chinese and Americans
have soup before the main course
D. if you are
polite, the hostess will press more food on you
(3)
I grew up deprived of hugs. Neither of
my parents was the cuddly type. Greetings
involving
kissing caused me to wince, and
hugging generally just made me feel awkward.
Then one hug changed all that. One month
before my 40th birthday my dad had heart surgery.
As he came round, days later, he grabbed me
and hugged me so hard I had to push with all my
might to keep my head from pressing down on
his newly stitched torso.
It was a hug to make
up for all those we had never had. Days later as
he slowly started to gain
strength he told me
for the first time ever that he loved me, and
through my tears I told him I loved
him too.
I began planning how to bake him better — with
carrot cakes, Victoria sponges, jelly and ice
cream. My maternal streak kicked in and I
fantasized about wheeling him through the park and
feeding him home-made goodies. Then he died.
I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered
whether my dad cared for me and loved me — I
doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did,
he passed away.
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
9
My parents split up when I was
two years old and, while I had monthly contact
with my dad,
my bitter stepmother and my
father’s old-fashioned stiff upper lip meant we
never became close.
In fact, I used to dread
the visits to see him and count the hours until I
could go home again.
When I was very little
the weekends at my father’s house felt cold and
unfriendly. During my
teens the trips to a
hostile house became a dread on the horizon for
weeks beforehand. Each stay
culminated in an
uncomfortable peck on the cheek from Dad as he
said goodbye — a moment I
cringed about for
hours in advance.
Losing a father whom you
have no recollection of ever living with is
difficult. Grieving is
tricky; I didn’t have
any obvious close father-daughter memories to
cling to and think and cry over.
Most of my
memories were of stilted meetings and
uncomfortable times together. But I
desperately missed him being alive.
As
time moved on my grief and anger at his untimely
death began to recede. I realized that
his
affirmation of me from his deathbed had filled a
gaping hole of insecurity I had constantly
carried around.
To a child a hug says so
many things. It tells you that the person hugging
you loves you,
cares for you. A hug also
confirms that you are a lovable being. Months
after Dad’s death, I
realized with a jolt that
his lack of hugs said more about him than me. My
father was not a
demonstrative man and I was,
therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.
71. The
word “wince” in Paragraph 1 means ______.( )
A. withdraw B. shudder
C. cry D. worry
72. We can infer from the passage that
______.( )
A. the father loved his
daughter more than the mother did
B. the
father wasn’t good at expressing his inner
feelings
C. the father regretted not having
hugged his daughter earlier
D. the father’s
last wish was to tell his daughter he loved her
73. Which of the following statements about
the author is NOT true?( )
A. She was
reluctant to go to visit her father but she had
to.
B. She wasn’t intimate with her father
partly because of his wife.
C. She was awkward
when her father felt uneasy during her stay.
D. She disliked having to meet with her
stepmother and her children.
74. According to
the passage, the author’s background ______.(
)
A. made her feel sad and depressed
B.
gave her a sense of insecurity
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
10
C.
enabled her to make great achievements
D.
induced her to be far away from her father
75.
In the end, the author seemed to gain ______.(
)
A. understanding B. popularity
C.
confidence D. recognition
(4)
For the
past few years, it’s been open season on
Generation Y — also known as the
millennials,
echo boomers or, less flatteringly, Generation Me.
Once described by the
trend-watchers Neil Howe
and William Strauss as “the next great generation”
— optimistic,
idealistic and destined to do
good — millennials, born between 1982 and 2002,
have been
depicted more recently by employers,
professors and earnestly concerned mental-health
experts as
entitled whiners who have been
spoiled by parents who overstoked their self-
esteem, teachers who
granted undeserved A’s
and sports coaches who bestowed trophies on any
player who showed up.
As they’ve entered
adulthood, they have inspired a number of books on
how unmanageable
they are in the workplace,
with their iPods, flip-flops and inability to take
criticism. Stories
abound about them as
college students, requiring 247 e-mail access to
professors and running to
Mom and Dad for help
with papers or to contest a bad grade. A consensus
has emerged that,
psychologically, they’re a
generation of basket cases: profoundly self-
adoring and deprived of a
sense of agency by
their anxiously overinvolved parents.
The
behavior of many of this year’s college seniors
might further fuel this story line. They
are
graduating into a labor market destroyed by the
worst economic downturn since the Great
Depression. The unemployment rate for early
20-somethings is close to 20 percent. Increased
applications to grad school have turned that
option of sitting out the recession into a reach.
Even
going into teaching — hyped a year ago as
the most acceptable Plan B for high achievers
turned
off by (or turned away from) Wall
Street — has become much tougher, as school
districts have
been ruined by budget cuts. Yet
despite the fact that the new graduates are in no
position to pose
conditions for employers,
many are increasingly declaring themselves
unwilling to work more
than 40 hours a week.
Graduates are turning down job offers in high
numbers — essentially opting
to move back home
with their parents if the work offered doesn’t
match their self-assessed market
value.
According to the National Association of
Colleges and Employers, which every year surveys
thousands of college graduates about their job
prospects and work attitudes, fully 41 percent of
job
seekers this year turned down offers — the
exact percentage that did so in 2007, when the
economy was booming. And though less than a
quarter of seniors who applied for work had
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
11
post-
graduation job offers in hand by late April
(compared with 52 percent in 2007), many are still
approaching work with attitudes suited for a
full-employment economy.
“Almost universally
they want to find a job that’s not just a job but
an expression of their
identity, a form of
self-fulfillment,” says Jeffrey Jensen Arnett, a
Clark University psychology
professor who
interviewed hundreds of young people.
76.
Today millennials are considered ______.( )
A. not to be what they seem to be B. to enjoy
a good reputation
C. as a quite promising
generation D. worthy of the honors bestowed
77. Which of the following is NOT true of
Generation Y? ( )
A. They often lean on
others for help.
B. They have psychological
problems.
C. They think highly of themselves.
D. They are obedient in the workplace.
78.
It seems that this year’s college graduates may
______. ( )
A. receive positive reviews
B. be under heavier criticism
C. suffer from
more illnesses D. behave as badly as previous
ones
79. It can be inferred that graduates’
expectation of job is ______. ( )
A.
raised by their parents
C. lowered by the
reality
B. out of touch with reality
D.
rising all the time
80. Generation Y gives an
impression of being ______. ( )
A.
overrated B. shrewd
C. conceited D.
prospective
Part Ⅳ: Translation (15%)
Section A (2×3%=6%)
Directions: Translate
the two underlined sentences in the first passage
into Chinese.
81. This month, during the mid-
year school holidays, thousands of Colombians have
enjoyed the
newly-recovered freedom to travel,
using specially policed routes from major cities
to favourite
holiday spots.
82. Even so,
groups of foreign hikers have recently taken to
visiting Ciudad Perdida, one of the
largest
and oldest pre-Columbian settlements in the
Americas, in the jungles of the Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta.
Section B (3×3%=9%)
Directions: Translate the following three
sentences into English.
83.
他对生活的乐观态度常常会感染队友,在队里造成一种积极向上的(positive)气氛。
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
12
84.
据报道,在消防队赶到之前火已经熄灭。
85.
我不止一次地提醒校长,他曾答应要维护退休教师的合法利益。
Part V Writing
(15%)
86. Directions: When college students
are under the pressure of study, some of them
resort
to cheating, pirating papers or other
dishonest behaviors. So academic honesty should be
greatly advocated on college campus. Write a
composition of about 150 words on the
following topic: The Importance of Academic
Honesty
浙江省2012年7月自学考试高级英语试题
13