08年7月全国自考《英语语法》试题及答案 (1)

全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：
00831

一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Choose the best answer from the choices given and put a letter A,B,C or D in the bracket.
1．I wish I _______ to repair the bike. I only made it worse.（ ）
A．did not try B．wouldn’t try
C．had not rtied D．wouldn’t have tried
2. She earns a good salary, so the _______ be deep in debt.（ ）
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．may not D．needn’t
3. Larry is _______ liberal-minded of the two executives.（ ）
A．the more B．more
C．the most D．most
4. John is eighteen and his brother is two years _______.（ ）
A．elder B．older
C．young D．youngest
5. She bought a house _______ her parents.（ ）
A．at B．to
C．in D．for
6. We had to sleep in our wet clothes, _______ was most uncomfortable.（
A．it B．which
C．and D．that
7. She cooks _______ that reminds me of her mother.（ ）
A．on the way B．by the way
C．the way D．in a way
8. Pride and Prejudice _______ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.（
A．had B．has
C．have D．are
9. A: Can I have these apples, Mum?（ ）
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）
）

B: You just had a big _______.
A．thing
C．one
B．it
D．two
10. The last time I _______ her, she _______ at a medical college.（ ）
A．was visiting; studied
C．visited; was studying
B．visited; studies
D．was visiting; was studying
11. The numerical evaluation of an intelligence test _________ by a small subsection of that
society which _______ to foist itself on the rest of us as an arbiter of such matter.（ ）
A．has been determined; has been managed
C．has determined; is managed
B．is determined; is managed
D．is determined; has managed
12. She _______ it, because she was not on the spot then.（ ）
A．shouldn’t have done
C．mustn’t have done
13. why not _______ to her?（ ）
A．proposing
C．propose
B．proposed
D．did propose
B．wouldn’t have done
D．couldn’t have done
14. There exists negligence in the use of land. _______, it may not be ruined.（ ）
A．When giving proper care
C．Given proper care
B．Unless giving proper care
D．Been given proper care
15. This school has offered _______ you want.（ ）
A．math books as many as
C．as many as math books
B．as many math books as
D．many as math books
16. In 1980 he caught a serious illness _______ effect he still suffers.（ ）
A．which
C．whose
B．from whose
D．from which
17. Both players, _______ reached the final, played well.（ ）
A．neither of whom
C．both of them not
B．neither
D．neither of them
18. _______, I don’t like his work at all.（ ）
A．As I admire him very much B．Admire him much as I do
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C．Very much as I admire him D．Much as I admire him
19. The old _______ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.（ ）
A．is
C．are to be
B．will be
D．are
20. It is sad experience to see all the high school kids _______ there like fools.（ ）
A．to stand
C．having stood
B．standing
D．stood
二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
Fill in each of the blanks with one of the items given.
completed is completed, is equipped, was equipped
The hotel, which ________ only last year, ________with a solarium and sauna.
, is was, are, were, will be, shall be
A. Twenty years ________ very long but not long enough to change a Roman nose into a pug.
B. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ sea.
, which, it, where, who, whom
The air then passes to a compressor, ________ it is compressed, and from ________it is
delivered to the combustion chambers.
, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, had
A. He demanded that the dinner ________ paid in US dollars.
B. He hopes his dream ________ realized after his graduation from college.
, the, these, is, are
The Japanese ________ ________industrious people.
, have, itself, themselves, them
The committee ________ been arguing among ________all morning.
, not a, neither, nor, none
A. They proposed several solutions, but ________ seemed to be very satisfactory.
B. “Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?”
“I’m afraid ________ day is possible.”
, acoustics, nucleus, pajamas, measles, cattle
A. Singular only: ________
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B. Plural only: ________
三、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word or phrase.
A. Fill in the blank with an assertive, non- assertive or negative word:
you’re ________ in Shanghai, do give me a ring.
________ knows where the documents are.
B. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the word or phrase in the bracket:
I broke my leg, I ________ (depend) on my niece to see to the daily housework.
________ (entitle to)a compensation for her damaged car.
33.I guarantee ________ (offer)free repair service within the first three years of your purchase.
34.I suppose there’s not much point ________(argue)any further.
more you eat chocolate, ________ (fat)you become.
long have you been working in your present position?
I ________ (work)there for two years by the coming March.
only request is that this ________ (settle)as soon as possible.
38.I’d rather you ________ (not poke)your nose into her affair. Leave her alone.
C. Fill in the blank with a determiner:
and I have ________ same hobby.
by the side of the road we saw ________ wheels of a car.
D. Fill in the blank with the given adjectives in correct order:
agen has a ________ restaurant life with more than 2000 restaurants.(international,
bustling)
E. Fill in the blank with a proper preposition:
duke gave the teapot ________ my aunt.
sister has a good ear ________ music.
F. Fill in the blank with a proper link verb:
I think, say and do ________ none of your business.
G. Fill in the blank with a helping verb:
________ satisfied with the hotel accommodations.
H. Fill in the blank with a relative pronoun:
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talked a long time about their university days, after ________ they had a good meal.
I. Fill in the blank with a pronoun:
47. ________tries to steal our company cars all the time.
bring as ________ food as you can. The more, the better.
四、改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
Correct one error in each of the following sentences.
husband, that offered us much help when we were in difficulty, is a kind gentleman.
must be given when is necessary.
51.A friend of me wanted to see you yesterday.
spent the all day sunbathing.
had a nice time at John and Susan last night.
54.I spoke to either the director and his secretary.
has not paid his debts yet and, however, he has no intention of paying.
past progressive is chiefly used for past actions which continued for some time but which
exact limits are not known.
五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
A．Turning the following imperative into the tag question form:
down all your things on the table.
B. Using passive voice:
sad story needn’t have caused him so much distress.
C. Using modal auxiliary:
59.I was sure that nobody had noticed his absence.
D. Using nonfinite verb form:
60.I can’t imagine that he would ever agree to such a proposition.
E. Writing a counter-factual conditional based on the given fact:
is rather fat. He doesn’t take any exercise.
F. Using inversion:
plane roared over and the bombs came down, which killed almost all the people in the
village.
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G. Using a cleft sentence to highlight the place adjunct:
63. Jack hit Tom at the party.
H. Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:
64. Keep the big apples in the basket and eat the small apples first.
65. Although I do not have the guts to swim in the ocean this time. I promise I will swim in the
ocean next time.
66.A: Tiss went to India this winter.
B: Yes, I know that he went to India this winter.
I. Combining sentences:
his way home Jack came across a boy. The boy was very bright and honest.
68. Mr. Bush had an immense fortune. In spite of that he was a most unhappy man.
69. You sent me a Christmas card. Thank you so much.
六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
Define the following terms with examples.
70. putative should
ng participle
d
七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
Answer the following questions.
is“complete inversion”?
two situations in which the simple present is used to refer to the past.
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