高考英语听力练习-2012英语四级答案
第3次课
时态综合总结
时
态
①表示经常发生的的动作或存
在的状态;
①主语+am isare +----
; always
定 义 构 成 时 间 标 志 词
eg. The little boy is kind of often
一 eg.
She often goes to work by shy.
般 bike.
现
②表示能力、性格、喜好等感
在 觉和心理状态的动词常用一般
时 现在时;
②主语+情态动词
maycancouldmust + 动
词原形
+--------
usually;
sometimes ,
once a
week, twice a
month,
eg. The boy can speak
every day every year
on Sunday; on eg. The
little boy can play the English and French well.
piano.
③表示客观真理、事实或用于
格言或警句中。
③主语
+动词原形第三
人称单数;
eg. Sometimes Lucy
Monday
afternoon.
eg. The earth moves around the
washes her clothes herself.
sun.
一
①表示在过去的某一时间内发
般 生的动作或存在的状态;
①主语+was
were+----;
eg. The people there were
yesterday
(eveningafternoon),
the day
before 过 eg. She visited the factory last very
friendly.
去 week.
时
②表示过去的习惯或经常发生
的动作。
eg. When I was in
the
countryside, I often swam in the
river.
现 ①表示说话时正在进行着的动
在 作;
进 eg:
Look! They are playing
行 soccer.
时
②表示目前一段时间内一直进
行的动作。
eg: They are working on
a farm
these days.
②主语+V-ed+------
eg. Tina went to the
mountains.
yesterday,
last night week
month summer
weekend…,
two days ago,
in 1990
①look! listen! now, at
the moment;
right
be(amisare)+ V-ing now, It’s six
o’clock!,
②these days, this
week,
at
present
动词基本形式变化表
1
构
成
①在动词原形后加-S
例
词
run--runs; like--likes
teach-teaches;
pass-passes;
第三人称
②以ch, sh,
s,o,x,结尾的动词,在词尾加
单数形式
-es
③以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,变y 为
i再加-es
④以元音字母加-
y结尾的动词,在词尾
加-s
①一般在词尾加-ed,
②以不发音的e结尾的,只加-d.
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i
,再加
-ed.
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,
先双写这个辅音字母,再加-
ed
①在动词原形后加-ing;
play→played
like →liked love →loved
study →studied carry →
carried
stop
→stopped
plan →planned
play---playing
do---doing
②以不发音的e结尾的词,去e再加ing. dance---
dancing
live---living
③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一
个
辅音字母的词,双写末尾那个辅音字母
再加ing。
④以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加ing. tie---tying die—dying
lie ---- lying
一、根据句子的意思和所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Now I with my parents _________ (be) in
China because we _________ (hear) China is a very
interesting country with long history. We
____________ (visit) the Great Wall in Beijing at
the
moment.
2. Lily sometimes
__________ (go) to the movies on the weekend, but
last weekend she
_________ (visit) her
grandparents in the country because it _________
(be) her grandpa's
nineteenth birthday.
3. Look! There _________ (be) some boys
singing under the tree, they ___________ (look)
very
happy.
4. Can you ___________
(not talk) loudly in the library? Because others
___________ (read) in it.
5. It _________
(rain) outside now, so _________ (take ) your
raincoat when you _________ (go)
out.
swim---swimming
begin --- beginning
stay—stays try--plays
study-studies;
try—tries
过去式
(
规则变化
)
现在分词
2
6. How _________
(be) the weather like yesterday in Chengdu?
7. The Smiths usually __________ (have) dinner
at six o'clock in the evening. It's six o'clock
now,
they___________ (eat) meals at home.
But yesterday evening, they _________ (not eat)
meals
with their friends in a restaurant
until 8 o'clock. (not …until 直到…才…)
8. Last
week, my teacher __________ (tell) me that the
earth __________ (go) around the sun.
9. What
time __________ Tom __________ (get) up every
morning?
二、单项选择:
( ) 1. — Listen, the
music _____________sweet.【2012福建福州】
— It's
Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A.
sounds B. smells C. feels
( ) 2.
If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be
in good health.【2012贵州贵阳】
A. stay
B. will stay C. stays
( ) 3.
--Let's discuss the plan, shall we?【2012.安徽省】
--Not now. I_____ to an interview.
A. go
B. went C. am going D. was going
( ) 4.
Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?【2012北京】
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
( ) 5.
—Where were you last Saturday?【2012北京】 —I ____ in
the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C.
was D. have been
( ) 6. —May I speak to
the headmaster?【2012北京】
—He ____ a meeting
now. Can I take a message?
A. is having
B. had C. has D. will have
( ) 7. My
grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the
radio?【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. turn down B. turn up C.
turn on
( ) 8. Summer holiday is coming, Li
Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.
【2012甘肃鸡西市】 A. Want B. will want C. wants
(
) 9. ---Tim played the guitar very well in the
school talent show.【2012广西玉林】
--- I
think so. He practices __________ it every day.
A. play B. playing C.
to play D. plays
( ) 10. Look! _____
some juice in the glass. 【2012安顺】
A.There is B.There are C.There have
D.There has
( ) 11.—Do you know whether the
man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?【2012贵州安顺】
—Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
( ) 12. Lucy ______ a student last
year, but now she ______ a teacher.【2012贵州毕节】
A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be
D. is; was
( ) 13. —Mum, I can't find my
shoes.【2012贵州毕节】—Hurry up! Your father ______for
us.
3
A. is waiting B. waited
C. waits D. will wait
( ) 14.—I’v just
got a new MP4.【2012湖北随州】—Where _____ you ____it?
—In a shopping mall near here.
A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought
D. were; getting
( ) 15. There ______ some
flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now
there _____nothing
on it.【2012湖北随州】
A. have; has was C. were;
is has
( ) 16. -What’s his
brother?【2012·湖北·武汉】-He is a teacher. He maths
at a school.
A. taught B. has taught
C. teaches D. will teach
( ) 17.-Could you
help me do the dishes?【2012湖北孝感】
-Sorry, my sister for me outside now.
A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting
D. was waiting
( ) 18. The digital camera it
very popular, but some still too
much.【2012四川省乐山市】
A. cost B.
spend C. pay
( ) 19. There a
football match and a concert this weekend. Which
one would you like to go?
A. is B.
are C. will be D. will have (2012山东·东营市)
( ) 20. In 10 years, I in Shanghai,
because I to Shanghai last year and fell in
love with it.
A. lived, went
B. will live, went C. live, will go live,
go
三、完形填空。
English is spoken as a first
language by most people in the USA, Great Britain,
Canada,
Australia and New Zealand. But it is
also used very widely 1 a foreign language in
many
2 countries in the world.
If
you travel in India, or France, or 3 other
country in the world, you will 4 be able
to use English. It is used by travelers and
business people 5 the world. That is
6
we are learning English in China. It is 7 of
the world's most important languages
8 it
is so widely used. If you learn even 9
English, you will find it useful after you 10
school.
( ) 1.
( ) 2. r other
( ) 3. any some not any
( ) 4.
( ) 5. over
( ) 6. e
(
) 7.
( ) 8.
r e
( ) 9. A.a lot B.a
little C.a few D.a bit
4
( ) 10. leave
leaving
四、阅读理解:
Jack is a twenty-year-old
young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle
school, he found
work in a shop. Usually he
works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very
tired when he gets
home. After a quick supper
he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma
who lives
downstairs is satisfied with (满意)
him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary.
They were both happy. He asked the girl to his
house, she agreed happily. He bought some
fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about
their
school, teachers, classmates and their
future (未来). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the
girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry,
something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack.
“Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He
began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!
Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma
up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve
o'clock in
the night, Jack. Why are you still
jumping upstairs?”
( ) 1. Jack was ________
when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen
B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
( ) 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack
because ________.
A. he's her grandson B.
he's clever C. he can keep quiet D. he
gets
home on time
( ) 3. From the
story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
( ) 4. The word “stamp”
in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印
B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
( ) 5. Jack stamped
his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his
grandma was going to tell him the time D.
that his grandma was going to
buy him a watch
四、从方框中选择恰当的单词,用其正确形式填空。
else, them, with,
other, catch, watch, in, man, boat, make, and,
they
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are
many people in the park. Many of are young.
And_____are old. Some Young Pioneers are
playing games over there. Two boys are playing
_______their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite.
Two children are a toy boat. There is a
lake in the park. The water is clear. There
are some on the lake. Near the lake a
young
man is reading. There is a house near
the lake. Beside the house two are working.
A
woman is watering the flowers. Look at that
big tree. There are some birds _______ it. Under
it
are some men. Four of them are playing
cards. One of them is two cats. The cats
are
running up the tree. What do they want to
do? They want to the birds. What
can you see in the park?
5
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