introduce的用法

intro·duce

字体 [大] [中] [小]
?v. [Intr?′dju?s] (introduces; introduced; introducing)
双解释义
.介绍，引见 make known for the first time by telling the person's name to the
other
.引进，提出 bring sth in
.实施 bring (new laws， etc.) into practice or use
.将?放〔插〕put sth (into sth)
.作为?的开头 be a sign that (sth) is about to happen; signal the start of
基本要点
uce的基本含义是“引导到里面”，常用于第一次正式使某人认识或了解某人 或
某事物，可以自我介绍，也可以介绍别人。introduce还有“引进”“实施”“采用”“插< br>入”“作为?的开头”等意思。
uce是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，把自己介绍给别 人时接反身代词。可用
于被动结构。introduce的宾语后面接介词to时表示“向某人介绍”“ 把?介绍给某人”;
接介词into时，表示“传入”“引进”“采用”。
词汇搭配
～+名词
～ a bill提交议案
～ a custom引入某个习惯
～ a detective介绍一名侦探
～ a guest把客人带到
～ a key把钥匙插入
～ a lady介绍一名女士
～ a little alcohol搀入一点酒精
～ a motion提出一项动议
～ a needle把针扎入
～ a new concept引入新概念
～ a new course开设一门新课
～ a new designs采用新设计
～ a new fashion采用新款式
～ a new method采用新方法
～ a new subject提出新论题
～ a new word采用一个新词
～ a question提出问题
～ a question for debate提出一个问题供讨论
～ a radio programme主持广播节目
～ a speech开始讲演

～ a subject引入正题
～ a television programme主持电视节目
～ a tube插入导管
～ acts介绍节目
～ alternative改换另一种
～ amendments提出修正案
～ Buddhism to把佛教传给
～ capital引进投资
～ Christianity to把基督教传到
～ coffee引进咖啡
～ conditions介绍条件
～ eggs把卵细胞置入
～ investment引进投资
～ many new words采用许多新词汇
～ new elements引进新的因素
～ new girlfriend介绍新交的女朋友
～ new species引进新物种
～ oneself自我介绍
～ paper making引进造纸术
～ technology引进技术
～ the book采用这本书
～ the boy to把这个小伙子介绍给?
～ the class to向全班同学介绍
～ the idea介绍计划，提出办法
～ the law提出这条法律
～ the lecturer把报告人介绍给?
～ the pipe插入管子
～ the two strangers介绍这两个陌生人相识
～ tobacco引进烟草
～+副词
～ first首次引进
～ advantageously优先介绍，优先提出
～ carefully小心地插入
～ casually非正式地介绍
～ ceremoniously有礼貌地介绍
～ commercially商业性引进
～ decorously规矩地引进，恰如其分地介绍
～ deliberately审慎地实施
～ formally正式介绍
～ perfunctorily敷衍地介绍
～ quickly迅速引进
～ simultaneously同时引进

～ successfully成功引进
～ unblushingly无耻地提议
～+介词
～ among在?中传播
～...as...把?当作?，告诉?是?
～ a Bill before Parliament 向议会提交一项议案
～ a question for debate 把问题提交辩论
～ a new concept in architectural design 在建筑设计中引入一种新观念
～ into将?插入?之中，把?介绍到或带入(某地)，把?引入、加进?中
～ a guest into a parlour把客人领进客厅
～ a bill into congress向大会提出提案
～ a subject into the conversation在谈话中提出一个话题
～ a tube into a patient windpipe 把一根管子插入病人的气管
～ irrelevancies into the discussion 在讨论中加进与题无关的内容
～ new methods into an industry 在某一行业中采用新方法
～ sb into a drawing room 把某人领进客厅
～ to向?介绍?，使(某人)熟悉、认识(某事物)
～ a freshman to campus life向新生介绍校园生活
～ a lecturer to an audience把报告人介绍给听众
～ a speaker to an audience把讲演者介绍给听众
～ sb to town life让某人开始城市生活
～ with用?作为?
句型例句
用作及物动词
▲S+～+.
Permit me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍。
Let me introduce him. This is Mr. Turner， our American friend.让我介绍一下，
这是我们的美国朋友特纳先生。
It's my great pleasure to introduce tonight's speaker，Professor Lewis.我很荣
幸地介绍今晚的主讲人，刘易斯教授。
She introduced a suggestion that the committee should meet every week.她提了委
员会每周碰头一次的建议。
In February 1967， he introduced the Shipbuilding Industry Bill.1967年2月，
他提出了《造船工业议案》。
He introduced some radical reforms.他倡导了几种激进的改革措施。
Farmers are introducing innovations that increase productivity.农民们正在采用
新方法来提高生产率。
Our factory has introduced a number of advanced techniques this year.今年，我
们厂引进了好几项先进技术。
Space science has introduced many new words.宇宙科学引进了许多新词汇。
Relative pronouns and adverbs introduce attributive clauses.关系代词和关系副词
引导定语从句。

A slow theme introduces the first movement.第一乐章以缓慢的主旋律开始。
An enormous orchestral crescendo introduces the climax of the opera.管弦乐队的
气势磅礴的渐强段落标志着歌剧高潮的到来。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
I know your name， although we have never been introduced.我知道你的名字，尽管
我们从未被介绍过。
The Bill will be introduced in the next conversation.这项议案将于下次讨论时提
出。
用作宾补动词
▲S+～+.+as n.
He introduced Mary as his daughter.他介绍说玛丽是他女儿。
Kaplan introduced him as the government officer.加普兰介绍他是政府官员。
常用短语
?introduce into (v.+prep.)
引进; 插入 put sbsth inside sth or bring sbsth into sth
▲introduce sbsth into sth
He introduced the guest into the room.他把客人引进屋。
She introduced me into the lobby.她把我引进休息室。
You need a special tool to introduce the pipe into the hole.你需要一种专门的工
具来把管子插入洞内。
Introduce the tube into that conduit， please.请把电线插入那个导管内。
Shakespeare always introduced some comic relief into his tragedies.莎士比亚总
爱在他的悲剧中穿插一些令人轻松的滑稽场面。
The Romans introduced roads into Britain.罗马人把公路引进英国。
Modern scientific inventions have introduced many new words into the language.
现代的科学发明给语言引进了许多新词。
They introduced the subject into the conversation.他们在谈话中引入了那个话题。
They intended to introduce investment and technology into the region.他们打算
在该地区引进资金和技术。
The author introduced thieves' slang into his novel.那作者把窃贼的黑话用到他的
小说里。
The educational bureau demands that all schools introduce a new course into the
curriculum.教育局要求所有的学校开设一门新课程。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
She was introduced into upper society.她经人介绍进入上流社会。
A thin， hollow needle was carefully introduced into the patient's abdomen.一
根细空心针被小心地插入病人腹部。
A small amount of alcohol was introduced into the mixture.把少量的烈性酒掺入到
这种混合剂中。
The people are still not very familiar with the machine as it has been introduced
into the country only recently.人们对这种机器还不太熟悉，因为它最近才被引入到这
个国家。

Tea was introduced into Europe from Asia.茶叶是从亚洲传入欧洲的。
Many fruits and vegetables have been introduced into Taiwan in recent years.
近年来台湾已引进许多水果和蔬菜。
Buddhism was introduced into China about 67 AD. 佛教是在公元67年左右传入中国
的。
Printing was introduced into Europe from China many years ago.许多年前印刷术从
中国传入欧洲。
Gunpowder was introduced into Europe during the first half of the 14th century.
在14世纪上半叶，火药传入欧洲。
The police have a good idea how most of the cannabis that is introduced into the
country gets past the Customs.警方非常了解传入该国的大部分印度大麻是如何通过海关
的。
New technology from the West is being introduced into China.中国正引进西方新技
术。
Many cars are introduced into China from Japan.许多小汽车从日本进口到中国。
New machines were introduced into the factory. As a result， not only were time
and energy saved but production was greatly increased.工厂引进了新的机器，因而不
仅节省了时间和能源，还极大地提高了生产。
A Bill was introduced into the parliament yesterday.一项议案昨天被提交给了议会。
?introduce to (v.+prep.)
把?介绍给; 使?了解 make known to or familiar with (sb else)
〔说明〕 introduce to通常不用于进行体。
▲introduce sboneselfsth to sbsth
I introduced John to Mary.我把约翰介绍给了玛丽。
Let me introduce you to my friend Nancy.让我把你介绍给我的朋友南希。
The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.主席把演讲人介绍给听众。
Let me introduce myself to you.让我向您做个自我介绍。
He introduced me to the distinctions between the accents of Beijing and Tianjin
people.他向我介绍了北京人和天津人的口音区别。
Who introduced you to the distinction between the accents of British English and
American English?谁向你介绍了英国音和美国音的差别?
She was asked to introduce her method to the other workers.他们让她向别的工人
介绍她的工作方法。
Mr. Bush will introduce you to the details of your work.布什先生将把你要从事的
工作的详细内容告诉你。
I introduced my cousin to the city by showing him the sights.我领我的表兄弟参
观名胜，使他熟悉这城市的情况。
I shall always be grateful to my former teacher for introducing me to the study
of language.我将一辈子感激我以前的老师，是他把我引入语言研究大门的。
My father introduced me to the game of football.我父亲使我接触到足球运动。
This leaflet introduces you to social security.这份传单会使你了解社会保障状况。
It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我弟弟使我了解了爵士乐。

The teacher introduced his young pupils to the intricacies of Euclid.那位教师
把复杂的欧几里得几何学教授给自己年轻的学生。
The teacher introduced the boy to the pleasures of reading.这位老师让孩子们尝
到了读书的乐趣。
The young man is introducing a new product to the public.那个年轻人正在向公众
介绍一种新产品。
Tom's latest book may introduce some new ideas to the public.汤姆的新作可能会
向公众介绍某些新思想。
The Arabs later introduced the compass to Europe.后来阿拉伯人又把罗盘传入欧洲。
Food companies introduce new products to the market.食品公司向市场输送新产品。
The botanist introduced a new species of plant to the region.那位植物学家向该
地区引入了一种新植物。
He introduced a motion to the meeting.他向会议提出一项动议。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构
I should like to be introduced to him.我很想结识他。
Alice was introduced to Norman's friends.艾利斯被介绍给诺尔曼的朋友。
They were introduced to the ambassador.他们被介绍给了那位大使。
At a cocktail party in Hollywood，I was introduced to Charlie Chaplin.在好莱坞
的一次鸡尾酒会上，人家把我介绍给查理·卓别林。
I was first introduced to Hemingway by his novel Old Man and Sea.我是通过阅读
《老人与海》了解海明威的。
I was first introduced to office politics on a most unfortunate occasion.我在
一个非常令人遗憾的场合第一次领略了办公室里的勾心斗角。
Born in the middle of London， he was introduced to politics as a child.他出生
于伦敦市中心，从孩提时代就对政治有所体验了。
词语辨异
?introduce， recommend
这两个词的共同意思是“介绍”。其区别在于：
uce的含义是介绍某人或某物本身，使其被认识; recommend的含义是介绍某人
或某物的优点、长处，使其被采用。例如：
He introduced the young man to the manager.他把那个年轻人介绍给了经理。
He recommended strongly the young man to the manager.他极力向经理推荐那个年轻
人。
end可用于“recommend sb sth ”句型，而introduce不能这样用。例如：
The publishing house introduced a series of books to the public.那家出版社向公
众推出一套丛书。
The librarian recommended me a new novel.图书馆员向我推荐了一本新小说。
?introduce， present
这两个词都有“介绍”的意思。其区别在于：
uce的客体可以是人或物，而present的客体则只能是人。例如：
Let me introduce a new method of work to you.让我向你们介绍一种新的工作方法。
The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职

员。
uce适用于涉及的人在地位上彼此平等的场合; present则适用于涉及的人地位
高低不等的场合。例如：
He introduced the guests to each other.他介绍客人们互相认识。
Freshmen are presented to the president of the college.一年级学生被介绍给学院
院长。
?introduce， insert， interject， interpolate， interpose
这组词 都有把“某(人)物插入其他(人)物之间”的意思。它们的区别是：introduce指插
进原来没 有的东西使其同原有部分成为一个整体; insert指把某物插入其他物体之间的固
定的位置上; interpolate指插入与主题无关的或经过篡改、伪造的东西; interpose指插
入起阻碍作用的人或物; interject指突然或有力地插入。例如：
He introduces the pipe into the hole.他把管子插入孔中。
He inserted the wooden peg into the hole.他把木钉插入孔眼。
“I don't agree at all!”he interjected.“我根本就不同意!”他突然叫道。
He interpolated a phrase about the growth of profits into the report.他在报告
中加了一句关于利润增长的话。
He interposed himself between them to stop them fighting.他挤进两人中间，阻止
他们打架。
正误解析
1.我是否可以把我的老朋友怀特先生介绍给你?
[误] May I introduce you my old friend Mr. White?
[正] May I introduce my old friend Mr. White to you?
我可以把她介绍给你吗?
[误] May I introduce her you?
[正] May I introduce her to you?
[析] 表示“将某人或某事介绍给他人”，应该说introduce sbsth to sb else 。
2.我要求朋友们推荐一位善于诊治儿童病的医生。
[误] I asked my friends to introduce a doctor who is good with children.
[正] I asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good with children.
请给我介绍一本英汉词典好吗?
[误] Will you introduce me an English-Chinese dictionary?
[正] Will you recommend me an English-Chinese dictionary?
[析] introduce 表示“介绍(某人与某人相识)”，若表示“推荐(某人，实物，工作 ，职
位等)”应该用recommend。
3.我被介绍给他所有的朋友。
[误] I was introduced into all his friends.
[正] I was introduced to all his friends.
[析] introduce与to连用时常指某人，与into连用时常指某地。
补充资料
[同义词] announce， bring in， conduct， put forward， suggest
[反义词] take away
[词源] <拉丁语introducere(引入，引进，介绍)

字数：10571

知识来源：席玉虎 主编.英语常用词用法详解大词典·A-K.北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司.2007.