射的成语-环球英语
全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试
综合英语(二)试题
课程代码:00795
I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在
答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Complete each of the following sentences with
the most likely answer.(15 points)
1.She was
invited to go to the ball but she did not even
have ______ to go with her dress.
A.a piece of
jewelry B.piece of jewelry
C.a jewelry
D.one jewelry
2.I'd like to have ______ with
you sometime this week about your approaching
exams.
A.a word B.some word
C.some
words D.one word
3.What _______ honest man he
is!
A.a B.
C.the D. an
4.Tomorrow
it will be cloudy, with a few sunny ______ .
A. intervals B.periods
C.steps
D.instance
5.The coach felt that he was
responsible ______his team's total failure in the
championships.
A.at B.for
C.in D.on
6._______to the dinner party, he went to a
movie to kill time.
A.Not to be invited
B.Not having been invited
C.Having not been
invited D.Not having invited
7.In many parts
of the world the only _______ water supply lies
below the ground.
A.continuous B.permanent
C.instant D.constant
8.He is determined
to get _______ of the profit than he had been
offered.
A.ten percent more B.ten more
percent
C.more ten percent D.as many as ten
percent
temple was built on a hillside,
_______was a pleasant,winding valley.
A.by
which B.under which
C.below which D.down
which
10.I would have gone with you,but I
_______too tired.
A.was B.had been
C.must be D.must have been
11.Mark often
attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks
traffic regulations.
A.having been fined
B.to have been fined
C.to be fined D.being
fined
12.We didn't know his telephone
number;otherwise we _______ him.
A.would
have telephoned B.must have telephoned
C.would telephone D.had telephoned
13.That
was so serious a matter that I had no choice but
_______ the police.
A.called in B.calling
in
C.call in D.to call in
14.They took
_______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from
escaping.
A.fruitful
B.beneficial
C.valid D.effective
15.Until then,his family __________ from him
for six months.
A.didn't hear B.hasn't
been hearing
C.hasn't heard D.hadn't heard
Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在
答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Fill in each blank in the passage with the
most likely answer.(15 points)
Shopping habits
in the United States have changed greatly in the
last quarter of the 20th century.Early in the
1900s
most American towns and cities had a
Main Street.Main Street was always in the heart of
a town.This street was 16
on both sides
with many various businesses. Here,shoppers walked
into stores to look at all sorts of
merchandise:clothing,
furniture,
hardware,groceries. 17 ,some shops offered
18 .These shops included drugstores,restaurants,
shoe repair stores,and barber or hairdressing
shops. 19 in the 1950s,a change began to 20
.Too many
automobiles had crowded into Main
Street 21
too few parking places were 22
shoppers.Because the streets were
crowded,merchants began to look with interest at
the open spaces 23 the city limits.Open
space is what their car driving customers
needed.And open space is what they
got when
the first shopping center was built.Shopping
centers,or rather malls, 24 as a collection of
small new stores
25
crowded city
centers.Attracted by hundreds of free parking
space,customers were drawn away from 26 areas
to
outlying malls.And the growing 27 of
shopping centers led 28
to the building of
bigger and better stocked stores. 29 the late
1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed
into
small cities themselves.In addition to
providing the convenience of one stop shopping,
malls were transformed into
landscaped parks,
30 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.
16.A.built B.designed C.intended D.lined
17.A.Apart from B.However C.In addition
D.As well
18.A.medical care B.food
C.cosmetics D.services
19.A.Suddenly
B.Abruptly C.Contrarily D.But
20.A.be
taking place B.take place C.be taken place
D.have taken place
21.A.while B.yet
C.though D.and then
22.A.available for
B.available to C.used by D.ready for
23.A.over B.from C.out of D.outside
24.A.started B.founded C.set up D.organized
25.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.near
26.A.inner B.central C.shopping
D.downtown
27.A.distinction B.fame C.
popularity D.1iking
28.A.on B.in turn
C.by turns D.further
29.A.By B.During
C.In D.Towards
30.A.because of B.and
C.with D.provided
Ⅲ.难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
出一个正确答案,并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共
10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Choose the closest
paraphrased version for each of the sentences or
italicized parts.(10 points)
31.I attended the
funeral with them and sat through it with a lump
of cold lead in my chest and a big resolution
growing
through me.
A.Throughout the
funeral,I was filled with sadness.
B.The sad
atmosphere of the funeral almost choked me.
C.At the funeral I felt as cold as lead from
beginning to end.
D.All the time
I sat at the funeral with a heart as heavy as
lead.
32.I don't think I'd have dared to
approach you if you'd looked the least bit as I
always imagined.
A.If you had been more
handsome I wouldn't have had the courage to come
over and speak to you.
B.If I had found
you as handsome as I had always imagined,I
wouldn't have spoken to you.
C.It was only
when I found you didn't look smart at all that I
decided to speak to you.
D.It was only when
I found you less handsome that I was that I have
the courage to speak to you.
33.When Hughie
came in he found Trevor putting the finishing
touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a
beggar-man.
A.Trevor was adding some
decorations
B.Trevor was making some
correction.
C.Trevor had just checked a few
details
D.Trevor had almost finished the
picture
34.The beauty of our country —or at
least all of its south of North Scotland—is as
hard to define as it is easy to enjoy.
A.The beauty of our country is easy to enjoy but
difficult to describe.
B.It is difficult
both to state the beauty of our country and to
really appreciate it.
C.It is more difficult
to really appreciate the beauty of our country
than to give it a definition.
D.To discover
the beauty of our country requires much
intelligence, but to define it is a different
matter.
35.That did not answer;the sherry was
a little too dry.
A.His efforts of selling
sherry proved a failure;the sherry was not moist
enough.
B.Nobody answered his hawking;people
did not buy his sherry because it was too dry.
C.His trail of selling sherry did not
provide a solution;he soon became tired of it
again.
D.He did not get money in this
business;the sherry dried out and he had nothing
to sell.
36.Nothing was too good for that
child(Laura).
A.Laura deserved whatever her
parents did for her.
B.Laura was a spoilt
child and she was hard to please.
C.Laura
never took her parents? love and care for granted.
D.Laura was untouched no matter what her
parents did for her.
37.No one really
expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend.
A.Not everyone believes that people they
meet during a holiday trip could become close
friends.
B.Not everyone thinks close
friendship can be developed among fellow travelers
during a vacation trip.
C.People everywhere
are so eager for friendship that they want to make
close friends during a vacation trip.
D.Though they may hope so.People don?t think it is
possible to form close friendship during a holiday
trip.
38.Child is a believing creature.Cliff
undoubtedly believed them.
A.A child always
wants adults to believe him.
B.A child
readily accepts what adults say.
C.A child
never rejects what adults tell him to do.
D.A child never thinks that adults can be right.
39.The hero created himself;the celebrity is
created by the media.
A.The hero was admired
for what they had done for society;the celebrity
burst onto the scene by the work of the media.
B.The hero made it through their own
efforts;the celebrity achieves fame because of his
good relations with the media.
C.The hero of
the past was active;today's celebrity is passive.
D.The hero publicized himself;the celebrity
is publicized by the media
40.In strict truth
an invention is almost never the sole product of
any one mind.
A.It is true that no invention
is so intelligent and competent that he can hit
upon a good idea alone.
B.Precisely, no
product can be perfected by the sole inventor;it
takes more than one man to do the job.
C.Strictly speaking,nearly all inventions are the
result of the combined effort of many people.
D.Truly, if inventors want to create something
wonderful they must put their minds together
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读短文,根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将所选
答案的字母
填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Read the two passages and answer the
questions.(20 points)
Passage 1
Britain
almost more than any other country in the world
must seriously face the problem of building
upwards,that is to say
of accommodating a
considerable proportion of its population in high
blocks of flats.It is said that the Englishman
objects to
this type of existence,but if the
case is such, he does in fact differ from the
inhabitants of most countries of the world
today.In the past our own blocks of flats have
been associated with the lower-income groups and
they have lacked the
obvious provisions,such
as central heating,constant hot water supply,
electrically operated lifts from top to bottom,as
well
as such details,important
notwithstanding(然而),as easy facilities for
disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places
for
baby carriages on the ground floor,
playgrounds for children on the top of the
buildings,and drying grounds for washing.It
is
likely that the dispute regarding flats
versus(对抗)individual houses will continue to rage
on for a long time as far as
Britain is
concerned.And it is unfortunate that there should
be hot feelings on both sides whenever this
subject is
raised.Those who oppose the
building of flats base their case primarily on the
assumption(设想)that everyone prefers an
individual home and garden and on the high
cost per unit of accommodation.The latter ignores
the higher cost of providing
full services to
a scattered community and the cost in both money
and time of the journeys to work for the suburban
resident.
41.We can infer from the
passage that________.
A.English people,like
most people in other countries,dislike living in
flats
B.people in most countries of the
world today are not opposed to living in flats
C.people in Britain are forced to move into
high blocks of flats
D.modern flats still
fail to provide the necessary facilities for
living
42.What is said about the blocks of
flats built in the past in Britain?
A.They
were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn
much.
B.They were usually not large enough
to accommodate big families.
C.They were
sold to people before necessary facilities were
installed.
D.They provided playground for
children on the top of the buildings.
word
“rage” means“________”.
A.be ignored
B.develop with great force
C.encourage
people greatly D.be in fashion
44.Some people
oppose the building of flats because__________.
A.the living expenses for each individual
family are higher
B.it involves higher cost
compared with the building of houses
C.they
believe people like to live in houses with gardens
D. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem
for those living in flats
45.The author
mentions that people who live in suburban
houses__________.
A.do not have access to
easy facilities because they live away from the
city
B.have to pay a lot of money to employ
people to do service work
C.take longer time
to know each other because they are a scattered
community
D.have to spend more money and
time traveling to work every day
Passage 2
Many a young person tells me he wants to be a
writer.I always encourage such people, but also
explain that there's a big
difference
between“being a writer”and writing.In most cases
these individuals are dreaming of wealth and
fame,not the
long hours alone at a
typewriter.“You've got to want to write,”I say to
them,“not want to be a writer”.
The reality
is that writing is a lonely, private and poor
paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune
there are
thousands more whose longing is
never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the
U.S.Coast Guard to become a
freelance
writer(自由撰稿人),I had no prospects at all. What I
did have was a friend who found me in my room in a
New
York apartment building.It didn't even
matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I
immediately bought a used manual
typewriter
and felt like a genuine writer.
After a year or so,however, I still hadn't gotten
a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard
to sell a story that barely
made enough to
eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed
about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of
those people
who die wondering.What if? I
would keep putting my dream to the test even
enough it meant living with uncertainty and
fear of failure.This is the Shadow land of
hope,and anyone with a dream must learn to live
there.
46.The passage is meant to________.
A.warn young people of the hardships that a
successful writer has to experience
B.advise
young people to give up their idea of becoming a
professional writer
C.show young people it's
unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D.encourage young people to pursue a writing
career
47.What can be concluded from the
passage?
A.Genuine writers often find their
work interesting and rewarding.
B.A writer's
success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and
isolation.
D.The chances for a writer to
become successful are small.
48.Why did the
author begin to doubt himself after the first year
of his writing career?
A.He wasn't able to
produce a single book.
B.He hadn't seen a
change for better life.
C.He wasn't able to
have a rest for a whole year.
D.He found his
dream would never come true.
49.“…people who
die wondering.What if?”refers to“those_______”.
A.who think too much of the dark side of
life
B.who regret giving up their career
halfway
C.who think a lot without making a
decision
D.who are full of imagination even
upon death
50.“Shadow land”in the last
sentence refers to_______.
A.the wonder land
one often dreams about
B.the bright future
that one is looking forward to
C.the state
of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D.a world that exists only in one's
imagination .
V.词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答
题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,
共10分)
Complete
each of the following sentences with
a(compound)word derived from the one(s)
given in brackets.(10 points)
51.If we don't
start out now, we must risk _______the
train.(miss)
52.It took her a couple of hours
to ______________the new words in the
text.(memory)
53.A new _______drug has been
developed recently.(cancer)
54.Gandhi was
famous for his _______and negotiation
policy.(violent)
55.He was very _______to his
wife in all ways.(help)
56.His sudden
_______kept him in Beijing for three months.(ill)
57._______helps one to go forward.(modest)
58.The professor gave a very _______lecture on
the market economy yesterday.(inform)
59.Never
indulge in _______as it's harmful to your
health.(drink)
60.It?s only
a(n)_______meeting,and you don?t have to be in
full dress.(formal)
Ⅵ.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语,译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题,
每小题3分,共15分)
Translate the following
sentences into English.(15 points)
61.我只不过是想关心别人,也希望受到他人的关心,我的要求并不过分。
62.在中国一般的城市家庭由三个成员组成——父亲、母亲和孩子。
63.母亲从不屈服于在我成长过程中遇到的困难。
64.那次不寻常的经历使鲍勃变成一个耐心、宽容的人。
65.“置于儿童不能拿到之处。”
Ⅶ.作文。根据所学的一篇课文,写出150字左右的短文。(本大题共1小题,共15分)
Write a short composition of about 150 words
based on one of the texts you have learnt.
(15 points)
66.“Every student should
regularly experience the ?Aha!?— when something
you never
understood,or something you never
knew was a mystery, becomes clear.”
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