山东省2011年7月高等教育自考专业英语试题

山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试
专业英语 试题
(课程代码：00196 考试时间：150分钟)
A. in order that B. Unless C. With fear that D. Lest
9. Rarely ___such a silly thing.
A. I have heard of B. I have heard
C. have I heard of D. Have I hear
10. Professor Lockwood recommended that Juan ___in chemistry.
A. not major B. not to major
C. wouldn’t major D. Isn’t major
II、Reading Comprehension(30 points)
阅读下列短文 ，在每个问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相
应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均 无分。（每小题2分，共30分）
Passage 1
“Lightweight” and “Compact” are two words you should remember when you
are deciding what to bring along. China today is well stocker with most personal
items. You will have many chances to buy whatever you may need. It would be
much better to buy them when you need along the way, than to end up throwing
them away because you have too much to carry!
However, there are some things we suggest that you bring from home:
Buy a good backpack and you will never regret. A strong backpack is much
easier to carry than a suitcase.
A small shoulder bag is necessary for carrying your camera and other daily
items around after you have left your backpack at the hotel or railway station.
But do not place valuables in them.
Clothing is inexpensive and one of the best buys in China, so we do not suggest
you bring too much from home. Basically you need only two sets of clothes, one
to wear while the other set is being washed. Take with you just a couple shirts,
sweaters, and a jacket(depending on the season). These can be worn in layers
in case of climatic changes. Dark colored clothing is a better choice because
it does not show the dirt.
If you are traveling in north China during winter, prepare yourself for

注意事项：
答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。
Please write all the answers on the Answer Sheet.

（请把所有答案写
在答题卡上）
I、Choose the best answer for each blank（10points）

在每个小题列出 的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题
卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂 均无分。（很大题共10小题，每小题1分，共
10分）
1. The carriage was ___by four horses.
A. rolled B. pushed C. driven D. drawn
2. If you joke with him he’ll think you’re insulting him___.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. by chance D. in advance
3. Chess has been played ___from Japan to Europe since 1400.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. every place D. all where
4. They are twins and look very much___.
A. like B. likely C. alike D. same
5. We had difficulties at first but everything ___smoothly in the end.
A. took apart B. grew up C. looker after D. worker out
6. He warned them ___until the class was over.
A. to not leave B. not to leave C. not leave D. not leaving
7. David is the first person ___when you get there.
A. you can talk to B. You can talk to whom
C. whom you can talk D. who you can talk
8. The mother walked out quietly ___she wake up her baby.

extreme cold. A good down jacket, hat, mittens and boots are necessary. Besides
underwear and rainwear, comfortable socks and hiking boots are also needed.
Bring a good pair of sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen lotion and a water bottle
especially when you are traveling in the desert areas or at high altitudes.
Electrical multi adaptor is a must if you plan on bringing electrical
appliances. An alarm clock would also be useful.
A China guidebook, a pen and a notebook to keep track of all the exciting
things happening on the trip are also “must brings” on your trip.
Last but not least. DO NOT FORGET your passport, visa, traveler’s checks, ATM
cards and airline tickets!
11. You should remember two words “Lightweight” and “Compact” because
______.
A. you need to decide what to bring along
B. you will have many chances to buy whatever you may need
C. you have to pay for the luggage
D. you have too much to carry
12. Which of following item that you don’t need to bring from home.___.
A. rainwear B. shoulder bag
C. clothes D. toothpaste
13. To keep track of all the exciting things, you’d better bring______.
A. a good pair of sunglasses and a water bottle
B. an electrical multi adaptor and an alarm clock
C. a China guidebook, a pen and a notebook
D. a video camera and a guidebook
14. Sunscreen lotion is a must-bring when you are traveling in _____.
A. Xi’an B. Tibet C. Qingdao D. Chengdu
15. Which of following statements can best summarize the passage ______.
A. Packing is an art because not everyone knows what he should pack before
traveling.
B. You don’t have to pack any clothes when traveling to China because clothes
are cheaper and better in China.
C. The best way is to pack as much as possible with some items necessary but
not found in China.
D. Pack as lightly as possible and pack differently according to the seasons
and regions you are traveling to in China.
Passage 2
Food is a central part of the Chinese culture. Chinese cuisine is one of the
greatest methods of cooking. Many elements have influenced its development.
Chinese people enjoy eating good food at all levels of society, so cooking has
developed into a very sophisticated art. Confucius once said “Eating is the
utmost important part of life.”A delightful and delicious meal creates
happiness, harmony, mental and physical well- being. Prosperity is another
element that has influenced Chinese cooking. During China’s long history, she
had several “golden eras” .When peace, good weather and intelligent leaders
were combined, both the people and the monarchs developed their culture through
art, science, and countless good recipes. Today Chinese, after hundreds of years
of suffering，are again enjoying their stability and good life. You can try
out good Chinese food all over the country.
Famine and hardship played a large role in the development of Chinese
cuisine. China has been an agricultural civilization for thousands of years
and has suffered from poor harvests. During lean years, people would explore
everything eatable to stay alive. Many strange and incredible ingredients such
as wood cars, lily buds, and so on were discovered and added to Chinese recipes.
The lack of food also taught people how to avoid. Various fruit and vegetable
peels and even shark fines turned out to be delicacies in Chinese food.
Chinese cooking is energy saving. The lack of cooking fuel from thousands
of years of settlement and clear- cutting prompted the development of
stir- frying. The need to save fuel because so influential that most Chinese

dishes require a lengthy preparation but only a few minutes cooking time. With
the current energy crisis the Chinese cooking method offers a practical way
the organ is deprived of its blood supply the better, the cornea can be removed
for grafting at relative leisure, but every minute is of vital importance for
to conserve fuel while it delights the taste buds.
16. In ancient times, eating good food was enjoyed _____.
A. at all levels of society
B. only by the higher society
C. only by lower society
D. Confucius and his disciples
17. In Chinese history, “golden eras” refer to where it had _______.
A. political stability B. good weather
C. prosperity D. wise monarchs
18. The word famine in the second paragraph means____.
A. reputation B. poor harvest
C. chef D. food
19. During lean years, many strange and incredible materials were put on table
because they were ____.
A. high-protein B. eatable C. fresh D. fat-free
20. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Shark fins tastes strange and incredible in Chinese food.
B. Tourists can enjoy good food and learn how to avoid waste in restaurants.
C. Chinese cooking needs much fuel.
D. The Chinese cooking method offers a practical way of saving energy.
Passage 3
With a blood supply organs deteriorate rapidly. Cooking can slow down the
process but cannot stop it.
Organs differ in their sensitivity to damage. At body temperature, permanent
destruction of the brain occurs after more than three to five minutes; of the
heart, liver, and lung, after 10 to 30 minutes; of the kidney, after 50 to 100
minutes; and of the skin, after six to 12 hours. Although the Shorter the time
a liver transplant: when a kidney is removed form a living donor, it is not
necessary to use elaborate preservation techniques. The operation on the donor
and receiver are performed at the same time, and the receiver is prepared to
receive the graft by the time that the donor organ is removed. Cadaver kidneys
are removed as soon as possible after the donor’s death, preferably within
an hour. Cool solutions are infused into the blood vessels of the kidney, which
is then kept at 4 in a refrigerator or surrounded by ice in a vacuum bottle.
At the same time, the recipient is prepared operation. Kidneys can be conserved
in this simple way for 24 to 48 hours with little deterioration, and during
this time they can be move for long distances. For a kidney to be preserved
form 42 to 72 hours, a complicated machine is required to provide artificial
circulation. To keep a kidney undamaged for longer than 72 hours is difficult.
Blood cells, spermatozoa , and certain other dissociated tissue cells can be
frozen to subzero temperatures and keep alive indefinitely. Special preserving
fluids will prevent cell destruction by ice crystals, but these fluids have
damaging effects if introduced into whole organs such as the kidney.
21. The word “deteriorate” in the first paragraph means ___________.
A. die B. cool C. worsen D. quicken
22. It is obvious_________.
A. the kidney is one of the most delicate organs.
B. the brain is more delicate than most organs.
C. the brain can never be transplanted.
D. many people are willing to donate their kidneys.
23. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A newly removed kidney can be kept alive in a refrigerator for 1 to 2 days.
B. A dead kidney can be made live after blood is refused into its blood vessels.
C. Special preserving fluid can be infused into the blood vessel of the kidney.

D. Kidney may be damaged when frozen to an extremely low degree.
24. Which of the following organs san survive the longest?
A. livers B. lungs C. hearts D. cornea
25. Cooling _________.
A. can help preserve kidneys without damage for 72 hours
B. keeps blood cells alive very long in subzero temperatures.
C. can not stop blood supply.
D. keeps organs form deteriorating quickly.
三、Cloze Test（10points）
下列短文中有十个空白 ，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将
答题卡的相应代码涂黑，错涂、多涂或未涂 均无分。（每小题1分，共10分）
Similar _____ Tianyahaijiao, Nantianyizhu has a legend too. Long ago, the sea
around Hainan was _____ stormy that many fishermen lost their lives. The _____
of their relatives accumulated and finally reached Heaven. Two angels of Wangmu,
Goddess of Heaven were very _____ to them and therefore decided to do something
for the fishermen. They sneaked out of Heaven from the South Heaven Gate and
came to South China Sea. They stopped the storm and helped the fishermen to
navigate their way. _____ a result, their life is greatly improved. _____the
angles were missing. They together changed into a giant stone so that they
_____continue to navigate the fishermen. The God of Thunder angrily smashed
the stone into two pieces. One of the pieces split _____ three near Li’an,
while other landed next to Tianyahaijiao, planted on the beach. Only until the
end of the 19th century was the pillar _____ the four Chinese characters
“Nantianyizhu” (the Pillar of Southern Heaven) .
26. A. to B. like C. as D. with
27. A. too B. such C. very D. so
28. A. sad B. sorrow C. pain D. painful
29. A. sympathetic hy C. heartbroken D. heartbreak
30. A. In B. For C. As D. To
31. A. Realized B. Remembering C. Remembered D. Realizing
32. A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
33. A. could B. would C. might D. should
34. A. by B. into C. with D. through
35. A. graved B. graving C. engraved D. engraving
四、Complete to the following dialogue by translating the Chinese into
English.(15 points)
T: Tourist G: Guide
G: Look. this is the Xingtan Pavilion.
T: Xingtan Pavilion? What’s that?
G: ___________________________________(杏坛是孔子讲课的地方。)
T: Oh, I see. But ,I don’t think this is big enough for his three thousand
students.
G: ___________________________________(它是宋朝时为纪念孔子而建造的 ). Back
in those days Confucius sat right here and taught while stroking the zither.
His students would be gathered around him listening to his lessons.
T: Oh. I can imagine. __________ _________38(他是中国历史上最早的，也是最伟
大的哲学家和教育家。)
G: Right. Do you know what this is for?
T: I’ve noticed lots of birds in this countyad. Conld this be bird bath?
G: Very imaginative, but this is no bird –bath. Nowadays people know
it’s the end of class when they hear the bell, but in ___________________39(中
国战国时期)， Confucius would ___________________40.(点三炷香)here， and when
the incense burnt out it was the end of the lesson.
T: Interesting!
五、Translate the following into English（10points）
将下列词汇译成英语（每小题1分，共10分）
41.淡季 42。标志性建筑
43．武术 44.周到的

45.电梯 46.餐饮部经理
47.单人房 48.少数民族
49.摇篮 50.柳树
将下列词汇译成英语（每小题1分，共10分）
52. alcoholic
ion
ure rd
ical park
y
六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（15points）
将下列各句译成汉语。（每小题3分，共15分）
61. Could we have a table close to the band.
62. Chinese operas are among the oldest dramatic arts of the world.
63. If you are interested in appreciating natural scenery, it will be a good
choice.
64. Jade was not only invaluable, but also was the symbol of power in ancient.
65. Mount Putuo, lowest of China’s sacred mountains, is located on a small
island of only twelve square kilometers.

山东省2011年7月高等教育自学考试
专业英语试题答案及评分参考

(课程代码：00196)

I Choose the best answer for each blank.（每小题1分，满分10分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A B C D B A D C A
II Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共3分）
题11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
号
答A D C B D A C B B D C B D D B
案
III. Cloze Test.(每小题1分，共10分)
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D B A C D A A B C
IV. Complete the following dialogue by translating the Chinese into English.(每
小题3分，共15分)
36. Xingtan Pavilion is where Confucius taught.
37. It was built in the Song Dynasty in memory of Confucius.
38. He was the earliest and greatest philosopher and educator in the history
of China.
39. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
40. Burn three pieces of incense
V. Translate the following into English.（每小题1分，共10分）
将下列词汇译成英语（每小题1分，共10分）
41. low season rk
43 martial art erate
45. Elevatorlift. 46. food and beverage manager
47. single room ties
49. cradle tree
六.Translate the following into Chinese .(10 points)
将下列词汇译成汉语（每小题1分，共10分）
51雕像，塑像 52.酒精的
53营养 54.海市蜃楼
55.微型画，缩影 56.葡萄园
57.化石 58地质公园
59.牡丹 60.陶器
VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（每小题3分，共15分）
61.我们能不能要张离乐队近一点的桌子？
62.中国戏曲是世界上最古老的戏剧艺术之一。
63.如果您喜欢游览自然风光，那将是个不错的选择。
64.在古代，玉不仅是无价之宝，还是权力的象征。
65.普陀山，中国最低的圣山，位于一个面积仅有12平方公里的小岛上。