瑞士留学-韩国语在线翻译
2020年7月 英语四六级答案 及真题解析
阅读
四级第一套选词填空
“Science and everyday life
cannot and should not be separated.” Those were
the
words uttered by pioneering British
scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed
that the pursuit of science should be (26)
______ to all.
As a woman working in the
first half of the 20th century, Franklin’s
contributions to
some of the greatest
scientific discoveries of our time – including the
structure of
DNA – were sadly (27) ______ in
her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my
role as universities and science minister was
being able to go some way to redress
this
injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars
rover named after this brilliant
British
scientist.
Today, on International Women’s
Day, it is only right that we recognise the
important work of female scientists like
Franklin and seek to honour her memory
by
inspiring more women and girls to follow in her
footsteps.
More than 60 years after
Franklin’s death, we are (28) ______ living in a
different
world, where women play an important
part in every echelon of our society – not
least in science, innovation, higher education
and research.
UK universities are world
leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) ______
gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter,
initially established to improve the
representation of women in scientific
disciplines in higher education, now has 145
members. It has also expanded to
promote gender equality in multiple disciplines
– including the arts, social sciences,
humanities, business and law.
In the past
decade, we have seen a (30) ______ increase in
England in the number of
women accepted on to
full-time undergraduate degrees in science,
technology,
engineering and maths (Stem
subjects). And in the last academic year, women
(31)
______ for more than half of all Stem
postgraduates at UK universities. The
government is taking further steps to improve
women’s representation in science
and has
today awarded nine inspiring women ?50,000 to
develop inventions to
tackle the challenges
and seize the opportunities we face as a society.
From new
materials to cut down on plastics
pollution to special devices to improve posture
and comfort for wheelchair users, these women
are at the forefront of creating the
new
technology for tomorrow.
This is
significant progress, but access to higher
education is only half of the
equation. To
have real equality in the sector, we need to
ensure talented women are
able to progress
into the academic and leadership roles they
desire, and get the
remuneration they
deserve.
Data shows us the (32) ______ to
success gets harder for women to climb the further
up they go. Although women make up the
majority of undergraduates in our
universities, just under half of academic
staff are female. At (33) ______ levels, only a
quarter of professors are women, and black
women make up less than 2% of all
female
academic staff.
I welcome the introduction
of pro-active strategies like the new initiative
at the
University of Leicester, which I
am visiting today, to increase the number of
female
professors by 1.5% each year, with the
overall goal of having 30% professorships
held
by women by 2020.
There are also stark
differences in pay across grades. The gender pay
gap based on
median salaries across the sector
in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) ______ there is still
some way to go to ensure women are rising
through the ranks to higher grade
positions
and being paid (35) ______.
四级第一套选词填空
“Science and everyday life cannot and
should not be separated.
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28.0) thankfully
29.
K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B)
accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
【仔细阅读】
51. What is scientists'finding
about dreaming?A) It involves disconnected, weird
images.B) It resembles fragments of
sciencefictionC Dreaming about a learned task
better sits performanceD) Dreaming about
things being learned disturbs one's
sleep【答案】C
【定位】..researchers are coming to recognize that
dreaming is an essentiapart of
understanding,
organizing and retaining what we learn.
52. What happens when one enters a dream
state?A) The body continues to act as if
the
sleeper were awake.B The neural activity of the
brain will become intensifiedpC)
The brain
behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality
brain once
again experiences the learning
activities of the day.D)
【答案】D
【定位】While
we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays
the patterns
ofactivity it experienced during
waking hours, allowing us to enter what
onepsychologist calls an eur a(神经的) virtual
reality
53. What does the brain do
while we are sleeping?A) It systematize s all the
data
collected during the day.B) It substitute
sold information with new data.C) It
processes
and absorbs newly acquired dataSpankD) It
classifies information and
places it in
different files.
【答案】 C
【定位】This shows
that while our bodies at rest, our brains are
drawingwhat's
important from the information
and events we recently encounteredthen
integrating that data into the vast
store of what we already know.
作文 略
英语四级翻译练习题:火锅
火锅中,重庆火锅(hotpot)最著名,也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣(peppery and
hot)著称
的火锅是当地特色。人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal)、 电热或天然气加热的火
锅旁边吃边
聊美味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo)锅底,再将肉片、
鱼片、
各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅,之后蘸上特制酱料即可食用。在寒冷的冬天里,吃火锅成为-件惬意十足的事情。
参考翻译:
Chongqing
hotpot is the most famous and popularof all
hotpots. In the eyes of
people in
Chongqing,hotpot noted for its peppery and hot
taste is a localspecialty. People
enjoy
gathering arounda hotpotheated with charcoal,
electricity or natural gas and
chatting over
the delicious and
nutritiousfood. You
have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for the
soup, into which
you may add
thinslicedmeat, fish, various bean curd products
and vegetables, and
dip them into a special
sauce
beforeeating. It is a very
delightful experience to eat hotpot in the cold
winter.
1...著称:可译为be noted for。noted作形容词
,表示”著名的,显著的”,同样的搭配还有
be noted
as,表示“作为..而著名”。两个词组有区别,使用时需要注意。
2.当地特色:可译为local specialty。specialty可以表示
特产,招牌菜”。
3.选择:可译为have a choice
of,表示...选择”。也可以用动词choose.
4.酱料:可译为sauce。
5. 愜意十足的:即“令人愉悦的”,译为delightful或pleasing。
听力
听力 试卷一
Section
A
Q1: What were people at parts of
Scotland advised to do?Q2: What did the
head
of road policing urge drivers to do?
1、parts of Scotland covered by the
orange alert to avoid travel on
Wednesday
【Q1】,2、The head of road policing
said, 'I would urge drivers to take extra care on
the roads for their journeys. Drivers should
make sure they are prepared for their
journey
with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient
fuel and a charged mobile
phone.【Q2】
Q3. What is the news report mainly about?Q4.
What did government's officials
propose to do
to protect the endangered fish?
3、Romania's wetlands are coming back to life,
thanks to help from local
communities, the
World Wildlife Fund and funding from the European
Union. 【3】
4、Government officials proposed to
protect the area's endangered wild fish by
issuing a fishing ban over the next
decade.【4】
Q5: What happened to Scot a
month ago?Q6: What did Scot ask about when he
regained consciousness?Q7: Why was Scot
speechless at the graduation
ceremony?
5、He was heartbroken after realizing he'd
missed his high school graduation.【5】
It was
just a month ago that East Juniata High School
seniors met in the school's
auditorium for
graduation. 【5】6、
mom, 'What day it
was'【6】7、I'm speechless to know that so many
people are
behind me.【7】
Section B
Q8. What does the woman say is the
disadvantage of working from home?Q9.
What does the man say is counter-
productive to getting work done in the
library?Q10. What does the woman like about
doing one’s work in a café?Q11.
What is most
annoying for café owners according to the
woman?
8. I find an isolation challenging
at times, apart from my mother, not too many
people I know, have time for phone chat during
working hour.【Q8】9. I find the
library a bit
too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation,
which would
be counter-productive to getting a
lot of work done.【Q9】10. I love the noise, the
people, the busyness of a Café, the sense of
being out in the world.【Q10】11. some
people
seem to spend a lot of time there and not order
much. The most annoying
one for Café owners
must truly be those, usually only two of them, who
occupy a
table for six with their laptops and
paperwork.【Q11】
Q12: What makes the woman
think about changing her job?Q13: What does
the man say about people who keep changing
their jobs?Q14: What does the
woman say would
happen even if she got promoted in her current
company?Q15: What benefit has the woman gain
from changing her jobs
frequently?
12.
I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to
progress on my company anytime
in the near
future.【Q12】 13. If you do several jobs in a
relatively short span of time,
perspective
employers might see that you lack loyalty. That
could make them worry
and reluctant to employ
you.【Q13】14. Even if I get a promotion at my
company, it’
s likely to be less sizeable than
if I were to get a job elsewhere. And even if I
get a
promotion, I’m not guaranteed to get a
raise.【Q14】15. through having different
jobs, I’ve got a lot of experience, and
different jobs and in different
industries.
【Q15】