进来英语-怒目而视英语
安徽省合肥市2020届高三英语7月调研性检测(零模)试题(含解析)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类
填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用0.5毫米
黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域
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划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;
不能使用涂改液、肢带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无
效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后
,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.? 19.15. B.?
9.18. C? 9.15.
答案是C。
does the woman think
may have a more successful career?
ACathy.
.
.
does the conversation probably
take place?
a train.
a hotel.
a
restaurant. do we know about Anderson?
is
very lazy.
has changed a lot.
has
learned a lot from his father.
.
4What does the woman think of the
joke?
ive.
.
.
is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
ian and
library user.
erson and customer.
r and
student.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对
话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the
man going to Sydney?
visit old friends.
relax himself;
attend a seminar.
7. How
will the woman get to Toronto?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By car.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of room does the man want to
have?
A. A suite.
B. A single room.
C.
A double room.
9. How much is the man going to
pay?
A.? 180.
B. ? 360.
.
C.? 400.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man think influences
people's personalities?
A. Their parents'
characters.
B. The social media.
C. The
environment. 11. What does the woman say about the
teenagers?
A. They suffer from stress.
B.
They like to copy other teenagers.
C. They are
more independent than their parents.
12. What
has the man been doing?
A. Doing research into
the new media.
B. Writing a book related to
parenting.
C. Addressing changes in
personality.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What
does the woman do?
A. A chemist.
B. A
nurse.
C. A doctor.
14. How long can the
man stay away from work?
A. One or two days.
B. Over three days.
C. About a week.
15. What is wrong with the man?
A. He may
have flu.
B. He has sleeping problems.
C.
He can’t concentrate on his work,
16. What
will the man do next?
A. Get some rest.
B.
Use the latest equipment.
C. Practise
concentration.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following cities has four
rush hours?
A. Seattle.
B. Athens.
C
New York.
18. What may the gesture of raising
two fingers mean in Seoul?
A. Taking two
people at a time.
B. Asking the driver for
help politely.
C. Paying the driver twice the
normal rate.
19. Why does Rome avoid building
new highways?
A. To reduce the budget of
construction.
B. To encourage people to use
cars less.
C. To preserve historic sites in
the city.
20. What is the speaker mainly
talking about?
A. Rush hour traffic around the
world.
B. Effects of rush hour on people’s
life.
C. Causes of traffic problems worldwide.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项
涂黑。
A
Check off the Four Corners
Arizona,Utah,Colorado and New Mexico are not
simply the only four American states
that meet
at a single point, but they also host the US's
greatest concentration of
national parks.
This is the place to come for that classic
scene of the lonely desert road extending
to
the horizon. On your way,take in such sights as
the Monument Valley and the
mysterious remains
of centuries-old civilizations in Colorado’s Mesa
Verde.
.
Find beauty in the desert
With many miles of excellent roads,a self-
drive trip in Namibia makes total sense.
Plan
a route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-
rich Etosha National Park,
before crossing
Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. The most
impressive desert
views are in the Namib-
Naulduft National Park to the south. At
Sossusvlei,the
landscape takes on the quality
of a surrealist painting.
Cross half a
continent
The 1,761-mile-long Stuart Highway
runs north to south through Australia’s Red
Centre. It is not a road where every turn
shows new wonders ; the reward of this
trip
comes in the gradual change in your surroundings,
from red soils’ in Australia’s
outback to the
tropical (热带的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.
Take the high road
Among all the crashing
of continental plates that raised up the Canadian
Rockies,
a 144-mile route was left more or
less clear at their center. The Icefields Parkway
now passes through this amazing scenery; with
the access it brings to icy lakes,
waterfalls
and icefields, the section between Banff and
Jasper has a good claim to
being the most
scenic in the world.
1. Where can you
experience ancient civilizations?
A. In
Australia's Red Centre.
B. In the Canadian
Rockies.
C. In Colorado’s Mesa Verde.
D.
In the Namib-Naukluft National Park.
2. What
can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?
A.
Explore the Monument Valley.
B. Enjoy the
striking desert views.
C. Save some endangered
wildlife.
D. Go through the largest national
park
3. What can you infer about the trips
mentioned in the text?
A. They provide the
amazing road adventures.
B. They offer new
wonders across the world.
C. They are
for those who love various national parks.
D.
They are intended to raise environmental
awareness.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四条极具特色的公路旅行线路。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On your way,take in such sights
as the Monument Valley
and the mysterious
remains of centuries-old civilizations in
Colorado’s Mesa
Verde.”可知,在科罗拉多梅萨维德你可以欣赏到古老文明的神秘遗迹,故C项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The most impressive
desert views are in the
Namib-Naulduft
National Park to the south. At
Sossusvlei”可知,在纳米比亚自驾游
时,你可以欣赏到迷人的沙漠景色,故B项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This is the place to
come for that classic scene of the
lonely
desert road extending to the horizon.”,第二段中的“The
most impressive desert
views are in the Namib-
Naulduft National Park to the south.”,第三段中的“It is
not
a road where every turn shows new wonders
; the reward of this trip comes in the
gradual
change in your surroundings, from red soils’ in
Australia’s outback to the
tropical (热带的)
leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.”及第四段中的“The
Icefields
Parkway now passes through this
amazing scenery; with the access it brings to icy
lakes, waterfalls and icefields, the section
between Banff and Jasper has a good claim
to
being the most scenic in the
world.”可知,这四条公路旅行路线都提供了不可思议
的公路冒险,故A项正确。
B
Life on the street is a constant
struggle for homeless people. In times of extreme
weather conditions, that struggle becomes even
more difficult. Recently, homeless
people
across Chicago faced freezing to death if they
couldn't find shelter for the
night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to
let that happen. On January 30,2018,
34-year-
old Candice Payne, a local managing broker, was
lucky enough to have shelter
from the
dangerous conditions.
“It was - 20℃, and I
knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I
had to
do something,” said Payne. Payne
started brainstorming different ways she could
possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if
there were any rooms available at local
inns
and hotels that she could get to help those stuck
on the street.
For Payne, her mission was
personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos
Callahan, had lived on the streets at one
point in his life. Based on his experiences,
Payne knew that the homeless people still out
on the street desperately needed help
and that
if she didn't step up to help, no one likely
would.
However, when Payne explained what she
was trying to do,many of the local hotels
refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as
they didn't want homeless people to stay
in
their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel,
the Amber Inn, was nice enough
to allow me to
buy the rooms,” said Payne.
Payne's selfless
act made news across the country. However, she
insisted she had
never done it for attention.
“I am a regular person, ” said Payne, who spent
thousands
of dollars of her own money to help
complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich
person did this, but I’m just a little black
girl from the South Side. ”
4. What does the
underlined word “ that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Locals living on the street‘
B. The
homeless freezing to death.
C. The extreme
weather.
D. The shelter for the homeless.
5. How did Candice Payne help the homeless
people?
A. By drawing public attention.
B.
By giving them money directly.
C. By taking
them to her own house.
D. By buying hotel
rooms for them.
6. What may contribute to
Payne’s nice act?
A. Her husband's past
experiences.
B. The requests from the
homeless.
C. Her desire to become famous.
D. The coldness of local hotels.
7. Which
of the following can be the best title for the
text?
A. A Black Fighter Changes the World
B. A Woman’s Curiosity Brings a Reward
C.
A Regular Woman Makes a Difference
D. A
Couple's Brave Act Moves the Country
【答案】4. B
5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个
普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让无家可归者过
夜,以免他们被冻死。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Recently, homeless people across
Chicago faced freezing
to death if they
couldn't find shelter for the night.”可知,最近,芝加哥的无家可
归者如果找不到过夜的地方,就会被冻死,再结合画线词前的“Thankfully, one
local woman
refused to let”可知,幸运的是,一位当地妇女拒绝让这种
事情发生,由此可知画线词指
的就是前面提到的无家可归者被冻死的情况,故B项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“but one hotel, the
Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow
me to buy
the rooms,”可知,Candice
Payne是通过买下琥珀宾馆的房间的方式来帮助那些
无家可归者的,故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to Payne,
her husband, Carlos Callahan, had
lived on the
streets at one point in his life. Based on his
experiences, Payne knew
that the homeless
people still out on the street desperately needed
help”可知,
Payne的丈夫曾有过露宿街头的经历,这让Payne了解无家可归者极需帮助,
所以决定帮助他
们,故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读
全文可知,本文主要讲述了一个普通的芝加哥妇女买下琥珀宾馆的房间让
无家可归者过夜,以免他们被冻
死,故C项(一位普通妇女的大影响)最适合作文章标题。
C
Much of
the public debate around early childhood education
comes down to which
matters more: academics or
play. That's a false dilemma. Play is really the
way that
young children learn and guided play
is the key. It's a way that they experience the
world, and it helps them learn more deeply.
We should be concerned that the“skill and
drill”approach to teaching academics
is most
frequently used in classrooms serving at-risk
preschoolers, in an attempt
to close the gap
on school readiness. Unfortunately, these teaching
methods can turn
young kids off to school and
introduces the possibility of shame and anxiety.
46 Skill
and drill” doesn't teach kids the
curiosity and critical (批判的)thinking skills
that they need to develop in early childhood.
However, pure free play—an approach advocated
more frequently by wealthier
groups—also
misses the mark. “I hear a lot about just ‘free
play classrooms’. ”
But Suzanne Bouffard, an
education researcher, said if it only involves
setting out
materials and not thinking about
learning goals, there’s a real missed opportunity.
For example, she said, researchers have found
that children used more complex language
about
building activities when they had a goal in mind.
What effective preschools aim for is “guided
play”,in which adults create a
purposeful play
environment that encourages students to
explore,For example, in
setting up blocks, a
teacher might put up pictures of buildings to
inspire kids. They
may ask students, “What are
you doing?” and gently push kids’ thinking by
offering
new information.
Of course, the
ability to find this balance rests with teachers.
Good teachers
make it look really easy,That's
why it's really important that we invest(投入)
in
teachers and give them the training to guide play
without overly controlling it
and to encourage
kids to develop an understanding of letters and
numbers without
“skill and drill”.
8. Which of the following matters most
in early childhood education?
A. Having guided
play.
C. Seeing the world.
B. Learning
after play.
D. Studying academic courses.
9. What do we know about the “skill and drill”
approach?
A. It works best for preschoolers.
B. It helps develop kids’ curiosity.
C. It
limits kids’ development.
D. It bridges the
gap on school readiness.
10. Which of
following best explains “misses the mark”
underlined in Paragraph 3?
A. Meets learning
goals.
C. Troubles the classroom.
B. Loses
points in exams.
D. Fails to achieve the goal.
11. Why does a teacher put up pictures of
buildings?
A. To encourage the kids to copy.
B. To offer extra information.
C. To share
the teaching purpose with the kids.
D. To
inspire the kids to explore.
【答案】8. A 9. C
10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有引导的玩耍对幼儿教育是最重要的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“guided play is the
key.”可知,有引导的玩耍对幼儿教育
最重要,故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Skill and drill” doesn't teach
kids the curiosity and
critical thinking
skills that they need to develop in early childhoo
d.”可知,“技
能和训练”并不能教会孩子们在童年早期需要培养的好奇心和批判性思维能力,也就是
说
“技能和训练”方法会限制孩子的发展,故C项正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测
题。上一段说“技能和训练”并不能教会孩子们在童年早期需要培养的好奇心和批
判性思
维能力,不会促进孩子的学习,画线词前的also表明此处和前面的情况一样,即:纯
粹的自由玩耍也
不会促进孩子的学习,由此可知画线部分的意思是“未能达到(促进学习的)
目标”,故D项正确。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“in which adults
create a purposeful play environment
that
encourages students to explore,For example, in
setting up blocks, a teacher
might put up
pictures of buildings to inspire
kids”可知,老师张贴建筑物的图片是
要启发孩子去探索,故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第
3题词义猜测题的难度较大,对上一段“技能和训练”的弊端的理解是关键,
上一段说“技能和训练”并
不能教会孩子们在童年早期需要培养的好奇心和批判性思维能
力,甚至还会让孩子产生厌学情绪,这种方
法不会促进孩子的学习,画线词前的also表明此
处和前面的情况一样,即:纯粹的自由玩耍也不会促
进孩子的学习,由此可知画线部分的意
思是“未能达到(促进学习的)目标”。
D
In a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv
University researchers have “printed”
the
world's first 3D vascularized (有血管的)engineered
heart using a patient’s own
cells and
biological materials. Their findings were
published on April IS in a study
in Advanced
Science.
“This is the first time anyone
anywhere has successfully engineered and printed
an entire heart,” says Prof. Tal Dvir of
Department of Materials Science and
Engineering, who led the research for the
study. “This heart is made from human cells
and patient-specific biological materials. In
our process, these materials serve as
the
bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins
that can be used for 3D printing
of complex
tissue models,” Prof, Dvir says. “People managed
to 3D print the structure
of a heart in the
past, but not with cells or with blood vessels
(血管).Our results
demonstrate the potential of
our approach for engineering personalized tissue
and
organ replacement in the future.”
According to Prof. Dvir,the use of “ native ”
patient-specific materials is
important to
successfully engineering tissues and organs.
The researchers are now planning on
culturing the printed hearts in the lab and
“
teaching them to behave” like hearts, Prof. Dvir
says. They then plan to transplant
the
3D-printed heart in animal models.
“We need to
develop the printed heart further,” he concludes.
“The cells need
to form a pumping ability ;
they can currently contract (收缩),but we need them
to work together. Our hope is that we will
succeed and prove our method’s efficacy
(功效)and usefulness. “Maybe, in ten years,
there will be organ printers in the finest
hospitals around the world,and these
procedures will be conducted routinely. ”
12.
What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed
heart?
A. It was highly practical.
C. It
was personalized.
B. It was too expensive.
D. It was too simple.
13. What do we know
about the latest 3D-printed heart?
A. It can
be cultured in the lab.
B. It can match a
patient perfectly.
C. It has been transplanted
in animals.
D. It has been widely used in
hospitals,
14. What is Prof, Dvir's attitude
to the development of the printed heart?
A.
Ambiguous.
C. Disapproving.
B. Positive.
D. Cautious.
15. What is the author's
purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain the
basic principle of 3D technology.
B. To
introduce a breakthrough of medical research.
C. To doubt the medical value of a new
invention.
D. To prove the effectiveness of
the new technology.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14.
B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员成功打印出了世界上第一颗有血管的3D打印心脏。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“People managed to 3D
print the structure of a heart in
the
past, but not with cells or with blood
vessels”可知,早期的3D打印心脏没有细
胞核血管,由此可知,Prof.
Dvir认为早期的3D打印心脏过于简单,故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers are now planning
on culturing the printed
hearts in the lab”可知,
研究人员目前正计划在实验室中培育这些打印心脏,由此可知,
最新的3D打印心脏可以在实验室中培育
,故A项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Maybe, in
ten years, there will be organ printers in
the
finest hospitals around the world,and these
procedures will be conducted
routinely.”可知,也许,
十年后,世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印机,这些程序将会按
常规进行,由此可知,Prof,
Dvir对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度,故B项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“In a major medical
breakthrough, Tel Aviv
University researchers
have “printed” the world's first 3D vascularized
(有血管
的)engineered heart”可知,本文介绍的是研究人员成功打印出了世界上第
一颗有血管的
3D打印心脏,这是医学上的重大突破,作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍这一重大医学突破,
故
B项正确。
【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大,抓住人物在文章中说的话是关
键,因为话
语是最能体现出一个人的观点态度的,例如本篇第3题,根据最后一段中Prof,
Dvir的话
“Maybe, in ten years, there will be
organ printers in the finest hospitals around
the world,and these procedures will be
conducted routinely.”可知,也许,十年后,
世界上最好的医院将会有器官打印
机,这些程序将会按常规进行,由此可知,Prof,
Dvir对
3D打印心脏充满了期待,也就是说他对3D打印心脏的发展持积极态度。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An acquaintance has something in common with
you and merely enjoys your company
for a short
time. A fair-weather friend flatters (讨好)you when
the sun is shining
and the birds are singing.
___16___They would never do the following things.
Walk away when times get tough. True
friendship is all about how a person helps
another person when they are down and
can give very little in return. Thus, take note
of who remains in your life when times get
tough. Seriously,when you come out the
other
side of a difficult period in your life, look
around you. ___17___
Hold hatred (憎恨)over your
head. Some people will refuse to accept that you
are no longer who you used to be—that you made
mistakes in the past,learned from
them, and
moved beyond them. ___18___ Instead,they help you
repair your present and
future.
Pretend
like they have all the answers. You may think
about the people who have
had the greatest
positive effect on your life—the ones who truly
made a difference.
___19___ True friends are
the ones who sit silently with you when you need a
moment
to think. They'd always lend you a
shoulder when you need to cry.
___20___ You
deserve to be with friends who make you
smile—friends who don't
take you for granted
and won't leave you hanging. When you notice that
a friend is
always taking advantage of you
instead of offering help when you need,you might
need
to distance yourself from them for a
while. A true friend should want to give,but
they shouldn't be forced to always give more
than they get.
A. Let you down.
B. Take
from you without giving back.
C. The people
still standing beside you are your true friends
D. True friends never hold the unchangeable
past against you.
E. True friends love and
appreciate each other just the way they are.
F. A true friend,on the other hand,has your
very best interests at heart.
G. However,
you’ll soon realize that they aren’t the ones that
tried to solve all
your problems.
【答案】16.
F 17. C
18. D 19. G
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个真正的朋友决不会做的几件事。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“They would never do
the following things.”可知,他们永远不会做下面的
事情,这说明真正的朋友
时刻以你的利益为重,故F项(另一方面,一个真正的朋友会把你
最大的利益放在心上)符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Seriously,when you come out
the other side of a difficult period in your
life, look around you.”可知,说真的,当你在困难时期的另一边出来的时候
,看看你的
周围,此处承接上文,说的是你发现了什么,故C项(站在你身边的人是你真正的朋友)符<
br>合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“Instead,they help
you repair your present and future.”可知,相反,
他们会帮
助你修整现在和将来,Instead表明此处会提到一种相反的做法,故D项(真正的朋
友从不对你耿
耿于怀)符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“True friends are
the ones who sit silently with you when you need a
moment
to think.”可知,真正的朋友是那些在你需要思考的时候静静地和你坐在一起
的人,故G项
(然而,你很快就会意识到,他们并不是试图解决你所有的问题的人)符合语境。
【20题详解】
此处为本段主题句,根据每段主题句的句式特点和本段内容可知,本段讲的是
真正的朋友决
不会只从你身上索取而不知回报,故B项(从你身上索取而不回报)符合语境。
【点睛】段落主题句是七选五的常见考点,在解题过程中一定要注意段落主题句(通常为各
段首句)的同
构性,即每段的主题句都有相同的句式特点,例如本篇第5题,根据第二、三、
四段的首句可知,每段的
主题句都是五六个词的短句,再结合本段内容,特别是最后一句“A
true friend
should want to give,but they shouldn't be forced
to always give more
than they get.”可知,本段讲的是真正的
朋友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报,故B项
(从你身上索取而不回报)符合语境。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A
、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last July, I booked a two-week adventure
volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary
(庇护所).
In preparation for my trip,I
___21___ weight training. I even visited an
elephant
keeper in a zoo and he told me the
tourist elephants were the ones to ___22___ —they
could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous
after years of___23___ they suffer
at the
hands of the tourism industry. Hardly surprising,
I thought.
I flew to Bangkok and then headed
to the___24___.The first day was exciting. I
was ___25___ to my designated elephant by the
mahout (驯象人),Boonsri and my tasks
were
___26___.I tried to gain the elephant' s ___27___,
feeding her bananas and riding
on her back.
The mahout ___28___me, showing me how to use my
feet to___29___ her and
teaching me the words
to make her stop or___30___. Everything went quite
well.___31___,
I noticed the sharp bullhooks
were still used by mahouts.
Day two followed
the same___32___.But as we walked to the river at
dusk, Boonsri
wouldn't move. So the mahout hit
her with the bullhook. And Boonsri began to shake
her head___33___.On the third stroke (一击)she
hit me on the shoulder, knocking me
over.
Before I could ___34___ the danger, her enormous
foot was crushing my ___35___ .
It felt like a
truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe
at all.
I could only hear the ___36___ of the
mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me
and
___37___ my life. As Boonsri lifted her leg, I
___38___ free and was dragged to
safety. I
burst into tears with ___39___ .What a lucky
escape!
In the following days,I stayed in
hospital,thinking about a question:Why can
these mild animals be so___40___ ? If we
humans treat them more gently and kindly,
maybe different.
21. A. carried on
22.
A. watch
23. A. defeat
24. A. zoo
25.
A. used
26. A. designed
B. took up
B.
shoot
B. loss
B. hotel
B. introduced
B. reported
C. abandoned
C. protect
C. failure
C. sanctuary
C. attached
C. explained
D. delayed
D. buy
D.
abuse
D. hospital
D. dragged
D.
accomplished
27. A. sympathy
28. A. accompanied
29. A. touch
entertain
30. A. move on
31. A.
Finally
32. A. challenge
33. A. happily
violently
34. A. recall
35. A. chest
36. A. whisper
37. A. changed
38. A.
slipped
39. A. relief
40. A. sensitive
aggressive
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29.
B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C
35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B
39. A
40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了我在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一
只发怒的大象踩在脚
下死里逃生的经历,我意识到如果人类能够善待动物,它们可能就不会这么具有攻击
性。
【21题详解】
考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:为了准备这次旅行,我开始了负重训练。A. carried
on继续;
B. took up开始从事;C. abandoned放弃;D.
delayed推迟。根据空前的“In preparation
for my
trip”可知,为了准备这次旅行,我开始进行负重训练,故B项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我甚至拜访了动物园里的一位大象饲养员,他告诉我,旅游大象
B.
ignore
B. head
B. applause
B. ruined
B. rolled
B. regret
B. disgusting
C. realize
C. leg
C. laughs
C.
saved
C. dived
C. pride
C. fragile
D. forget
D. hand
D. yells
D.
improved
D. climbed
D. pity
D.
B.
sing along
B. Naturally
B. pattern
B.
slowly
C. turn up
C. Unfortunately
C.
interest
C. gently
D. give in
D.
Normally
D. idea
D.
B. forgiveness
B. greeted
B. control
C. respect
C. comforted
C. kick
D. trust
D.
blamed
D.
是值得一看的——它们可能是难以捉摸(情绪不定)的,
有时甚至是危险的,因为它们在旅
游业中遭受了多年的虐待。A. watch观看;B.
shoot射击;C. protect保护;D. buy购买。
上文说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿
者,所以动物园里的一位大象饲养员告诉我,旅游大象
是值得一看的,故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeat击败;B.
loss损失;C. failure失败;D. abuse
虐待。根据常识可知,旅游大象要为游客
表演节目和任人骑在背上或拉重东西,在训练过程
中,大象会受到打骂之类的虐待,故D项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我飞往曼谷,然后前往庇护所。A.
zoo动物园;B. hotel宾馆;
C. sanctuary庇护所;D.
hospital医院。第一段说我要去泰国大象庇护所做志愿者,所以
我前往庇护所,故C项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里,并解释了我的工作。
A.
used使用;B. introduced介绍;C. attached附上;D.
dragged拖拉。根据空后的“to
my designated elephant by
the mahout”可知,驯象师把我介绍给我指定的大象布恩斯里,
故B项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. designed设计;B.
reported报道;C. explained解释;
D.
accomplished完成。我是去做志愿工作的,所以驯象师解释我的工作是什么,故C项正确。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我试图赢得大象的信任,喂它香蕉,骑在它背上。A.
sympathy同
情;B. forgiveness原谅;C. respect尊敬;D.
trust信任。根据空后的“feeding her bananas
and riding
on her back”可知,我试图通过喂它香蕉和骑在它背上来赢得大象的信任,故D
项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:驯象师陪着我,教我如何用脚控制大象,教我如何
让它停下来或
往前走。A. accompanied陪伴;B. greeted问候;C.
comforted安慰;D. blamed责备。根
据空后的“showing me how
to use my feet”可知,驯象师陪着我,教我如何用脚控制大象,
故A项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touch触碰;B.
control控制;C. kick踢;D.
entertain
娱乐。根据常识和语境可知,驯象师教我如何用脚控制大象,故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. move on往前走、前进;B.
sing along一起唱;C. turn
up出现;D. give
in屈服。根据空前的“stop”可知,驯象师教我如何让大象停下来或往前
走,故A项正确。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我注意到驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩。A.
Finally最
终;B. Naturally自然地;C.
Unfortunately不幸的是;D. Normally正常地。根据空后的
“I
noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by
mahouts.”可知,我注意到驯象师
仍然使用锋利的牛钩,这一点是非常不幸的,故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天也是这样。A.
challenge挑战;B. pattern模式;C. interest
兴趣;D.
idea想法。此处指第二天也和前一天的情况一样,驯象师仍然使用锋利的牛钩,故
B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:布恩斯里开始猛烈地摇头。A.
happily高兴地;B. slowly慢慢
地;C. gently温柔地;D.
violently猛烈地、用力地。受到鞭打,布恩斯里发怒了,开始
猛烈地摇头,故D项正确。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及意识到危险,它那只大脚就把我的胸膛碾碎了。A.
recall回忆;B. ignore忽视;C. realize意识到;D.
forget忘记。根据空后的“the danger,
her enormous foot
was crushing my
___15___”可知,我还没来得及意识到危险,它那只
大脚就踩在了我的胸膛上,故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. chest胸;B.
head头;C. leg腿;D. hand手。根据空
后的“It felt like a
truck was driving over me and I couldn't breathe
at all.”可
知,感觉就像一辆卡车从我身上碾过,我无法呼吸,由此可知,它的脚压在了我的胸
上,故A
项正确。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我只能听到驯象师的喊声。A. whisper低语;B.
applause掌声;
C. laughs笑声;D. yells喊声、叫声。我被大象踩在脚下,
驯象师一定是大声叫喊,所以
我听到驯象师的喊声,故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开,救了我的命。A.
changed改变;
B. ruined摧毁;C. saved拯救;D.
improved改进。根据空前的“He helped to pull her foot
off me”可知,驯象师帮忙把大象的脚从我身上挪开,救了我的命,故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在布恩斯里抬起腿的时候,我滚了出去,被拖到了安全的地方。
A.
slipped滑倒;B. rolled滚动;C. dived潜水;D.
climbed爬。在布恩斯里抬起腿的时
候,我从它的脚下滚了出去,故B项正确。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我如释重负地大哭起来。A.
relief安慰、减轻;B. regret后悔;
C. pride骄傲;D.
pity可惜。从大象脚下死里逃生,我如释重负地大哭起来,故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为什么这些温顺的动物会变得如此具有攻击性? A.
sensitive
敏感的;B. disgusting令人厌恶的;C.
fragile脆弱的;D. aggressive有攻击性的。根据
上文我被发怒的布恩斯里踩在脚
下的情节可知,像大象这样温顺的动物变得十分具有攻击性,
故D项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Relay
Event Brings Diverse Cultures Together
When
Herman Kambugu received the good news he was
expecting, he did something
unusual. He ran
for 32km in___41___(celebrate).Kambugu , who works
for the Standard
Chartered Bank (StanChart) in
Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around
the
world who had attempted ___42___ (take)
part in a relay across Belt and Road countries
as a way to see how the Belt and Road
Initiative (一带一路)is developing. Kambugu
and
seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices
around the world visited 44
destinations along the Belt and Road
routes,___43___helped them understand the
initiative better.
Kambugu
___44___(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative
is changing life for
___45___ better in East
Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has
not only
shortened transportation time, but
also created over 20,000 jobs for local people
in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong
Kong office said___46___ she had seen
during
her journey impressed ___47___ (she). In some
places, people greeted them in
Mandarin. They
spoke it ___48___ (fluently) than some people
from Hong Kong,she
said jokingly.
“By
running together, we run further,” added Therese
Neo,a customer manager
from the Singapore
office. As she saw it, the countries ___49___
(participate) in
the Belt and Road Initiative
were like the ____50____ (runner). When they join
forces,
they have a better shared future.
【答案】41. celebration
42. to take
43. which 44. has witnessed
45. the
46. what
47. her 48. more fluently
49. participating
50. runners
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“一带一路”沿线国家
的发展情况。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:他跑了32公里以示庆祝。作介词in的宾语用名词,故填celebration。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意:在乌干达渣打银行工作的坎布古是世界各地逾8.6万名
员工中的一员,
他们试图参加“一带一路”沿线国家的接力活动,以了解“一带一路”倡议的发展情况。
attempt to do表示“试图去做”,故填to take。
【43题详解】 <
br>接力赛跑让人们了解“一带一路”倡议
考查非限定性定语从句。句意:坎布古和渣
打银行全球办公室的另外7名同事参观了“一带
一路”沿线的44个目的地,这帮助他们更好地理解这一
倡议。此处为非限定性定语从句,关
系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意:坎布古见证了“一带一路”倡议迄今如何让东非人民的生活
变得更好。此
处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,根据so far可知应该用现在完成时,故填has
witnessed。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意同上,change…for
the better表示“让……变得更好”,故填the。
【46题详解】
考查主语从
句。句意:香港办事处的梁淑芬说,她一路上所看到的景象给她留下了深刻的印
象。此处为主语从句,从
句中的seen缺少宾语,故填what。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意同上,作动词impressed的宾语用宾格形式,故填her。
【48题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:他们的普通话说得比有些香港人还流利。“than
”表明此处用副词
比较级形式,故填more fluently。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在她看来,参与“一带一路”倡议的国家就像赛跑者一样。countries
与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填
participating。
【50题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上,runner是可数名词,此处用复数表示泛指,故填runners。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My best friends
Wang Bing,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our
neighborhood
in last summer. Every morning we
would walk around, collected plastic bags, waste
paper and cans. This usually took us about one
and a half hour to do that. After that,
we
went to do some housework for the senior people
who lived their own. In the afternoon
we
helped some children do their homework, so their
parents were too busy to take
care of
themselves. Although we were a little tiring every
day,yet we were proud
of what we have done. We
all felt really happily that we could do something
meaningful.
【答案】第一处:删除in
第二处:
collected→collecting
第三处: This →It
第四处:hour →hours
第五处:lived后加on
第六处:
so→because
第七处: themselves→them
第八处:
tiring→tired
第九处:have→had
第十处:
happily→happy
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了去年夏天我和两个好朋友在社区做义工的经历。
【详解】第一处:
考查介词。句意:去年夏天,我和我最好的朋友王冰、刘红在我们社区做
义工。last
summer作时间状语,前面不需要用介词,in是多余的,故删除in。
第二处:考查非谓语动词
。句意:每天早上我们都会四处走走,捡塑料袋、废纸和食品罐。
We与collect之间是逻辑上的
主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作状语,故collected改为
collecting。
第三处:考查形式主语。句意:我们通常要花一个半小时来做这件事。分析句子结构可知此
处用it作
形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,故This改为It。
第四处:考查名词复数。句意同上,one and a
half修饰可数名词复数,故hour改为hours。
第五处:考查固定短语。句意:我们去为独自居住的老人做家务。on one’s
own表示“独自”,
故在lived后加on。
第六处:考查连词。句意:下午,我们帮助
一些孩子做作业,因为他们的父母太忙,不能照
顾他们。此处表示原因而不是结果,故so改为beca
use。
第七处:考查代词。句意同上,此处指some
children而不是父母自己,故themselves改为
them。
第八处:考查形
容词。句意:虽然我们每天都有些累,但我们为我们所做的感到自豪。修饰
人用ed结尾的形容词,表示
“感到……的”,故tiring改为tired。
第九处:考查时态。句意同上,此处表示的动作发生在were
proud之前,也就是过去的过去,
应该用过去完成时,故have改为had。
第十处:
考查形容词。句意:我们都很高兴我们能做一些有意义的事情。作felt的表语用形
容词,故happ
ily改为happy。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动,请你写一
篇英语
短文投稿。除了学习计划外,请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项,并阐述选择的理由。
要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【答案】In order to have a fulfilling and
meaningful holiday, in addition to study,
I am
going to learn to play the guitar and exercise
regularly. In my opinion, singing
while
playing the guitar is an extremely thing. It turns
out that a versatile one
is very popular among
his classmates.
Besides, I think
physical exercise is very vital, as it can not
only keep us energetic,
but also keep our mind
active and study more efficiently.
I hope I
can make full use of my holiday to accomplish my
plan.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是开放性作文,要求写一个假期计划。
【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇书
面表达要求写一个假期计划:某中学生英文杂志正
在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题
的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划
外,请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项,并阐述
选择的理由。要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学
习乐器;3.学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。
时态应为一般现在时。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;fulfilling(充实
的),meaningful(有意
义的),regularly(有规律地),versatile(
多才多艺的), vital(重要的)及energetic
(精力充沛的)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成
文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
保持卷面的整洁美观。 <
br>本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示
了很高
的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇
和句式,
高级词汇有in order to(为了),in addition to(除了),be
popular among (在……中受
欢迎)以及make full use
of(充分利用),而且还使用了状语从句“In order to have a
fulfilling and meaningful holiday, in addition
to study, I am going to learn to play
the
guitar and exercise regularly.”及“I think physical
exercise is very vital, as
it can not only
keep us energetic, but also keep our mind active
and study more
efficiently.”,宾语从句“I hope I can
make full use of my holiday to accomplish my
plan.”,形式主语“It turns out that a versatile one
is very popular among his
classmates.”,非谓语动词“In my opinion, singing
while playing the guitar is an
extremely
thing.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。