一无是处的反义词-cbt是什么
浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试
英语(二)试题
课程代码:00015
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10
points,1 point for each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
1._______
English,you had better learn another foreign
language.
A. Beside
B. Except for
C. Except
D. In addition to
ds are the hardest substance
_______ in nature.
A. find
B. to find
C. finding
D. found
most common use of telecommunication
satellites has been for ______ telephone calls.
A. transforming B.
translating
C. transmitting
D. transporting
escaped prisoner is still
_______.
A. wondering
B. arresting
C. at free
D. at large
editors of a dictionary collect
the _______ of each word-the sentences in which it
appears,along with the word itself.
A.
contact B. context
C.
connect D. conclusion
space and time laws don't seem _______ objects in
the area of a black hole.
A. apply to
B. apply for
be applied to
D. to be applied for
other cases,though less
dramatic,are equally _______ of attention.
A. preserving B. conserving
C. deserving D. serving
8._______ how to minimize the worst effects of
Jet Lag,and your flight will be less stressful.
A. If you understand B.
Understand
C. To understand
D. By understanding
_______ 36 monkeys to
test a sample of polio vaccine,now it takes only
22.
A. used to taking B.
used to take
C. is used to take
D. was used to taking
tastes and habits
_______ surprisingly with those of his wife.
A. coincide B. like
C.
similar D. alike
Ⅱ.Mistake Recognition(10 points,1 point for
each)
下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D,其中有一处是错误的。
指出你认为错误之处,并把答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
11.
Since
diamonds
stick to
grease,they are
left out
by the rocks and
mud
which
flow down
A
BCD
the
tables.
12.
Having given
such a
good
chance,
how could she
give it
up
?
C
B
AD
00015 英语(二) 第 1 页 共
6 页
s injury or death
is
not a
pleasant
subject to discuss;we would rather
to talk
about
C
A
B
football
or weather or
what we had for lunch
.
D
gh a large
number
of people
benefit from
heart surgery,critics point
point out
that
AB
C
the emphasis
in
the surgical treatment has clear
disadvantages.
D
fish were
the
best
brain food,many people
will eat
more
fish
than usual
to improve
ABC
D
their memory.
16.
Basically
,such attitudes
amount
to
a recognition
which
leisure is an
important area of life
BC
A
and a belief
that leisure can and should
be put to good
use
.
D
17.
If
voters accept this
image,however,
depends
more on
external
factors than on a
A
C
B
candidate's
personal
characteristics.
D
18.
Increasingly
,new technology is making
that
easier
for us
to find
alternative methods
of
D
BC
A
testing.
you
hear
the tape,it will
rise
profound
questions about
what
is
happening
in our
AB
C
D
world and our society.
he knows
that
the police
are
about
to arrest
him.
AD
BC
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(20
points,2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并写在答题纸相应的
位置上。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 24 are based
on the following passage.
There is much
discussion today about whether economic growth is
earlier
period,our desire for material wealth
may have been ,however,this desire for more
than we need is causing serious though we
have good intentions,we may be
producing too
much,too fast.
Those who criticize
economic growth argue that we must slow believe
that society
is approaching certain limits on
include the fixed supply of natural resources,the
possible negative effects of industry on the
natural environment,and the continuing increase in
the
world's society reaches these
limits,economic growth can no longer continue,and
the
quality of life will decrease.?
People
who want more economic growth,on the other
hand,argue that even at the present
growth
rate there are still many poor people in the
proponents of economic growth
believe that
only more growth can create the capital needed to
improve the quality of life in the
00015
英语(二) 第 2 页 共 6 页
rmore,they argue
that only continued growth can provide the
financial resources
required to protect our
natural surroundings from industrialization.
ing to those who argue against economic growth
we must slow down for the following
reasons
EXCEPT that _______.
A. our natural
surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by
industry
B. the fixed supply of natural
resources marks a point beyond which economic
growth cannot
continue
C. the world
population is ever increasing
D. more
efforts should be made to improve the quality of
our material life.
word “proponents
A.
arguments in support of something
B. disagreements
C. people who argue for
something
D. people who argue against
something
passage is mainly about _______.
A. the conflict between economists and the
industrial business
B. the present debate on
economic growth
C. the advantages and
disadvantages of economic growth
D. the
importance of the debate on economic growth
may infer from the passage that _______.
A.
the author describes the case as it is
B.
the author is for economic growth
C. the
author is against continued economic growth
D. the author is very much worried about the
problems caused by continued economic growth
Passage Two
Questions 25 to 27 are based
on the following passage.
It is clear that
some chemicals can damage the health of animals
and r,this is
not the only problem that can be
caused by the careless use of als can also disturb
the ecological(生态的) balance of the the
ecological balance is disturbed,the
consequences can be extremely serious.
The history of DDT illustrates the ,a chemical
which kills insects,at first,seemed
to be a
perfect answer to many would control insects that
caused dangerous diseases,as
well as insects
that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops
every ments permitted
and even encouraged the
use of s in many countries began to spray it on
their crops.
The immediate results were
good:Damage to crops went down,and profits went
r,the
chemical had effects which the
scientists did not ,it also killed insects which
were the
natural enemies of the harmful
insects and which were therefore beneficial to
,and
perhaps worse,DDT did not kill every
harmful insect.A few insects had natural
resistance to the
survived and a few years
there were large numbers of insects which
were
not affected by DDT,and there were fewer insects
which could act as natural controls on these
new “super-insects
was making the problem
then became necessary to find a second cure for
the effects of the
first!
is the purpose
of the passage?
00015 英语(二) 第 3 页 共 6 页
A. To tell that DDT can not solve the
insect problem.
B. To compare the effects of
DDT with those of other cures.
C. To argue
that the ecological balance can be damaged by
chemicals.
D. To show that some chemicals
can damage the health of humans and animals.
ing to the author,what is one of the problems
with DDT?
A. It also killed insects that
helped farmers.
B. It could kill most of the
harmful insects.
C. It caused a decrease in
domestic animals.
D. It made some farmers
suffer a disease which could not be cured.
a
farmer used DDT today,in a few years _______.
A. he would have no problems with harmful insects
B. insects would be an even greater problem
for him
C. his situation would not be quite
different
D. he would be in a very dangerous
situation
Passage Three
Questions 28 to 30
are based on the following passage.
The
standard of living of any country means the
average person's share of the goods and
services which the country produces.A
country's standard of living,therefore,depends
mainly on its
capacity to produce
wealth.“Wealth
things that money can buy
:“goods“services
entertainment.?
A
country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon
many factors,most of which have an
effect on
one depends to a great extent(在很大程度上) upon a
country's natural
resources,such as
coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so
to natural resources
comes the ability to put
them to is perhaps as well off as the natural
resources,but suffered for many years from
various wars,and for this and other reasons was
unable
to develop her r important factor is
the technical efficiency of a country's
countries that have trained numerous skilled
craftsmen and technicians are better placed
to
produce wealth than countries whose workers are
largely also produces
a country becomes
wealthier,its people have a large amount of
saving,and can put their
savings into
factories and machines which will help workers to
produce more goods in their
working day.
28.A country's wealth depends upon _______.
A. its standard of living
B. its money
C. its ability to provide goods and services
D. its ability to provide transport and
entertainment
ing to the passage,one might
infer that a peaceful country _____.
A. will
produce more wealth than any other country
B. will produce less wealth than any other country
C. will have a higher standard of living
than those countries with rich natural resources
D. will have more wealth than those
countries with equal natural resources but less
order
purpose of the second paragraph is
_______.
A. to explain wealth
00015
英语(二) 第 4 页 共 6 页
B. to give advice
C. to tell some factors that contribute to
wealth
D. to describe how a country develops
its capacity to produce wealth
Ⅳ.Cloze Test(10
points,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项
。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并写在
答题纸相应的位置上。
I do my best
to take care of my health,and my family's,but it's
not always wife and I
share the cooking and
shopping,and I'm a bit 31 careful than she
is about buying foods
32 don't have
colourings or other 33 of chemicals on.I know
you can't avoid things like
that entirely,but
I 34 try to do my best.I think that chemicals
35 more health problems
than most people
think they do.?
The whole family gets some
kind of exercise: 36 the kids are very keen
swimmers,my
wife runs 37 and I play tennis
three times a ly I think we are healthier now
than when we 38 younger;we began
39 more attention to food when the
kids
were young,and wanted to give them a good 40
by keeping fit ourselves.
31.A. less
B. even C. more D. much
32.A. whether they B. that C.
when they D. they
33.A. type
B. kind C. sorts D. ratings
34.A. really B. never C.
occasionally D. seldom
35.A. give
B. cause C. do D. put
36.A. either B. any C.
neither D. both
37.A. individually
B. relatively C. steadily D.
regularly
38.A. are B. were
C. have been D. had been
39.A. paying
B. taking C. showing D. carrying
40.A. sample B. case C.
example D. instance
Ⅴ.Word
Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)
将
下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。作为提示,每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用
短线表示的其余字
母数已给出。
41.代用品 n. 42.流行的;受欢迎的 a.
43.拥有,具有 v. 44.起初的 a.
45.影响 n.v.
46.解释;说明 n.
47.威胁 v. 48.接近;方法
v.n.
49.后果 n. 50.可互换的 a.
51.仆人 n. 52.听众 n.
53.材料 n.
54.心理(学)的 a.
55.结构 n. 56.经济 n.
57.志愿的 a. 58.深奥的 a.
59.区分;辨别
v. 60.征服 v.
Ⅵ.Word Form(10 points,1
point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
you had spoken more clearly,you
_______(understand) by the students.
62._______(affect) with a serious disease,van
Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he
knew there was no hope of recovery.
wall
of the ballrooms were covered with _______(change)
patterns of light,the beginning of
00015
英语(二) 第 5 页 共 6 页
the new art of the
light show.
robots _______(use) in nuclear
power plants handle the radioactive materials.
more time you waste,the _______(easy) it is
to continue wasting time.
I entered the
lab,he _______(make) an experiment.
er models
can be used _______(simulate) the way cells work.
recently daydreaming ____ ___(regard)
as an escape from life's realities and
responsibilities.
you are the reader,I
would recommend that you _______(begin) thinking
about doing
something similar for yourself.
the past two decades,scientists _______(find)
that humans can function well on very
little
sleep,but only if they dream.
Ⅶ.Translation
from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for
each)
将下列各句译成英语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
71.在作出决策时,经理必须把市场需求考虑进去。
72.白日做梦不仅是日常生活的一部分,而且是一种有效的放松技巧。
73.现在有一种倾向把计算机里的数据错当成智慧。
74.我国政府非常重视老龄化问题并已采取措施使老年人生活更幸福。
75.由于对卡车的需求量正在减少,这家工厂已转向生产小汽车。
Ⅷ.Translation from English into Chinese(15
points)
将下列短文译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。
As
probably the main object of going to school is to
prepare for after life,it surely would have
been very important to organize lectures or
discussions so as to give students a broad view of
the
enormous variety of as a matter of
fact,students used to spend all their time
working to a rigid curriculum(课程) and the
passing of examinations gradually became the whole
object of their working life. This experience
of mine may have been unfortunate,but it was by no
means unique; many of my friends who went to
different schools confess to a similar
experience,and complain that when they had
completed their school education they had not the
remotest idea of what they wanted to do.
00015 英语(二) 第 6 页 共 6 页