躺英文-直男是什么意思简单点
2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷
PART
ONE(50 POINTS)
1. Vocabulary and Structure(10
points,1 point each)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.All
theories______from practice and in turn serve
practice.
A.differ B.rangeC.recover
D.originate
2.There is little______increasing
your reading speed if you do not understand what
you are reading.
A.aim
B.useC.valueD.meaning
3.what you say now is
not______with what you said yesterday.
A.insistent B.prevalentC.consistent
D.permanent
4.Putting prisoners in chains
doesn’t solve the______0f crime,such as poverty
or disaffection within society.
A.causes
B.victimsC.purposesD.increases
5.Binary
stars,as their name suggests,are twin stars whose
position in space______ each other.
A.affects
B.expects C.perfects D.inspects
6.All
evidence relevant______the case should be gathered
and analyzed.
A.with B.toC.from D.for
7.Come what______we’ll go ahead with our
plan.A.can B.need C.may D.must
8.We
should______primary importance to the development
of economy.
A.attach B.convertC.attribute
D.contribute
9.Examiners who are______to
favorites are criticized by many people.
A.indifferent B.similar C.equivalent
D.partial
10.Look for small ways to add
activity to your day, like taking the
stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk.
A.in spite of B.instead ofC.in terms of
D.in view of
II.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point
each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 。
People produce
food in many ways.Agriculture,or farming,developed
j thousands of years ago. ___11___about 100
years ago, most farmers in the United States
Produced only enough food for their
own___12___Today,modern equipment
and farming
methods have greatly ___13___the American farmer’s
productivity.
In various parts of the
world,people___14___many animals that supply meat
and milk. Cattle, horses, goats, sheep, and
pigs are important food animals. In the United
States, the cow is the major source of milk
products. Chickens___15___
people with both
meat and eggs.
Fishing is an important source
of food , ___16___in areas near the sea. Some
countries, like Japan, consume much more
fish
than meat.
The wealthy areas of the world
consume the most food , ___17___include the United
States, Canada, and Europe. Many
countries are
able to import food if it cannot be produced at
home. ___18___Great Britain imports about
75percent of its
meat,and grows less than half
the food its people require.
___19___people of
the poor countries of the world usually eat only
what they are able to produce themselves. In some
parts of Asia, people live ___20___rice alone.
11.A.In B.Until C.From D.for
12.A.needs B.reasons C.efforts
D.interests
13.A.protected B.supported
C.increased D.reflected
14.A.grow
B.raise C.train D.store
15.A.prepare
B.treat C.serve D.provide
16.A.certainly
B.actually C.occasionally D.especially
17.A.these B.where C.which D.they
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18.A.In addition B.For
example C.Above all D.After all
19.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover
D.instead
20.A.with B.for C.on
D.through
III.Reading Comprehension(30
points,2 points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based
on the following passage.
Lately it has become
fashionable in America to question whether it is
really worth it to go to college. According to a
new survey released by the Pew Research
Center, only 40 percent of Americans felt that
colleges provided a good value for
the cost.
At the same time,86 percent of college graduates
still felt the investment was a good one for them.
There are a number of reasons for the
widespread dissatisfaction with college. First,
there are plenty of problems with
higher
education—poor quality and out-of-control costs
are two of the biggest,Second, it is true that
college is not for
everyone.There are plenty
of rewarding and important careers that do not
require college.And due to the slow
economy,
there may in fact be more graduates
than the current job market needs.Besides,anti-
college sentiment is nothing
new·
Today,Microsoft’s Bill Gates or Apple’s Steve
Jobs—both college dropouts-is often held up as
evidence of why all that
time sitting in class
is better spent elsewhere.
However,getting a
college education is still a good idea.College
graduates earn more,and are more likely to have a
job
in the first place.According to the
statistics last year,the average weekly earnings
for someone with some college but no
degree
were$$712,compared to$$1,038 for a college
graduate.That is almost$$17,000 over the course of
a year and there is
an even bigger divide for
those with less education.Meanwhile,the
unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for those with
only
some college and more than 10 percent for
those with just a middle school degree,but it was
5.4 percent for college
graduates.The economic
gaps between college completers and those with
less education are getting larger·
Although most Americans surveyed by Pew feel
doubtful about the value of a college degree,an
overwhelming
majority of parents Pew surveyed
still expect their children to go to college.“It
call be inferred that the increased doubt has
not significantly influenced decision
making,’’Pew’s Taylor says.“Despite the concern
about rising costs and other
problems,college
remains a universal desire in this country.”
21.Recently many Americans question_____.A.the
value of a college degreeB.the ability of college
graduates
C.the quality of college
education D.the high cost of higher education
22.The passage tells US that Bill Gates
was_____.A.a self-taught college student B.a
hardworking undergraduate
C.a successful
college dropout D.a successful college graduate
23.The writer seems to agree that_____.A.there
is no need to go to collegeB.anti—college
sentiment is a new thing
C.college cannot
guarantee employmentD.college education remains a
wise choice
24.The unemployment rate for
college graduates last Year was_____.A.5.4%
B.7.1% C.9.2%D.10%
25.The Pew survey implies
that_____.A.the cost of college education will
decrease
B.most Americans still favor college
education C.the quality of college education will
improve
D.increased doubt affects
parents’decision making
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following
passage·
A major sociological(社会学的)theory
known as symbolic interactionism(符
号互动论)offers
some important clarification of how men and women
are taught to fill different roles in society.The
key
concept in symbolic interactionism is that
communication makes a big difference in
behavior:people act on the basis of
messages
they receive from others,and how they understand
those messages. This can be seen in a concept
developed by
sociologist Charles Horton Cooley
known as the looking-glass self.
By the
looking-glass self,Cooley meant the self-image
that each of us develops according to the messages
we receive
from others;we think and behave
according to our understanding of those
messages.If, for example,a young girl is
repeatedly told that she is pretty, she will
come to believe that(1)she is in fact
pretty,and(2)being pretty is an important
thing in her life.Similarly,if she is told
that she is not good(or not expected to be good)at
certain things(such as math)
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she will come to believe that she is
not good at such things and would better off
working at things she can be successful
at.The
likely product is a young woman who devotes a
great deal of attention to her appearance,regards
being pretty as a
key to success in life,and
who is intimidated by anything involving numbers.
Since we know that young girls are given
messages like these,and that young boys are given
different messages,we can
see a good part of
how sex roles are taught.There is little or no
evidence of differences in what young girls and
young girls
and boys can do,but the older
children become,the greater the differences in the
areas in which boys and girls are likely to
stand out.
26.Symbolic interactionism
helps to explain______.
A.how to make a
difference in people’s social behavior B.how to
make people understand different social roles
C.how men and women learn to communicate in
society D.how men and women learn to take
different social roles
27.The “looking-glass
self'’ concept offers a clue as to______.
A.whether one can improve one’s self-image
B.whether one is likely to succeed in an area
C.how one receives different social messages
D.how social messages shape one’s self-image
28.The example of the young girl shows
that______.
A.women care more about appearance
B.women are inferior to men in numbers
C.people are liable to social expectations
D.people regard looks as a key to Success
29.The phrase “better off’(para.2)probably
means——-
A.more comfortable B.more
dependable C.more respectable D.more
reasonable
30.Boys and girls are likely to
stand out in different areas______.
A.as they
advance in age B.as they grow in wisdomC.as their
interests diversify
D.as their capacities
develop
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on
the following passage.
Since the beginning
of the Internet era,it has been widely accepted
that when you join an online company,whatever
data you put into it belongs to you.
That means you can sign up for one kind of
email,import your contacts into that system,and if
you later decide to
switch to some other email
service,you can export all your contacts from the
first service into the new one.You can use
Microsoft’s Hotmail,then move to Yahoo
Mail,then to Google’s Gmail.Or you can have
accounts on three services and
keep all your
contacts in each one.
That’ the way things
were — until Facebook appeared. Facebook took a
different approach Until recently, everything
you put into Facebook could not be exported
anywhere. In effect, you didn’t own your data.
Facebook did.
Of course this is rubbish.The
reality is that Facebook wants to make it
difficult,if not impossible,for you to leave.
Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google
and Facebook.Google is angry because its users
can,and often
do,export their Gmail contact
information into Facebook.But those people can’t
bring Facebook information back into
Gmail.
Earlier this month Google declared it
would block exports of its data to Facebook.In a
shameless move,Facebook
broke through Google’s
roadblock so its users could keep pulling data
from Google.
Google said it was
“disappointed’’ with Facebook’s behavior.It also
created a warning screen to tell Gmail users that
if they export their information to Facebook
they won’t get it back.
Basically,Facebook’s position with major IT
companies is this:if you want access to all the
information we’ve
collected,strike a deal with
us.Microsoft and Yahoo have done that,and now,like
magic,they can export Facebook contact
information into their systems,while Google
still can’t.
Remember the early days of
the Net,when everything was going to be open and
flee? That was great until people
realized
that their user data could be turned into gold.Now
there are billions involved,and nobody is playing
nice anymore.
31.Before Facebook
appeared,people_______.
A.had a limited number
of accounts B.enjoyed a completely free service
C.had limited access to their
contactsD.enjoyed full ownership of their data
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32.It seems that
Facebook’s approach makes the writer
rather_______.A.annoyed B.assuredC.puzzled
D.pleased
33.Google is angry with Facebook due
to the latter’s refusal to_______.
A.let its
users use Gmail B.offer technical
supportC.share user informationD.protect user
information
34.The passage indicates that
Microsoft and Yahoo have_______.
A.agreed to
side with GoogleB.accepted Facebook’s terms
C.taken their own approaches D.struck a deal with
each
other 35.According to the writer, the
current state of the Net is_______.
A.misleading B.frustrating C.promising
D.satisfying
2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷
PART TWO (50 POINTS)
IV.Word Spelling(10
points,1 point for two words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完
整的单词写在答题纸上。
36.性格,品质 n. c_______
37.容忍,容许vt. t_______
38.几乎不 ad. h________
39.四月 n. A_______
40.干旱,旱灾 n, d_______
41.可靠的a. r__________
42.碰撞vi. c________
43.仪器;乐器n. i_______
44.适度的 a. m______
45.浅的 a. s_____
46.打哈欠 vi. y______
47.放射 n. r_______
48.直接地 ad. s_________
49.流利的 a. f___________
50.排除,排斥 vt.
e________
51.百 num. h_______
52.急迫的 a.
u_______
53.坦白地 ad. f_______
54.清白的 a.
i_____
55.加强,巩固 vt. s_______
V.Word
Form (10 points,1 point each)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56.Could you give
me a quick__________(explain)for how it works?
57.Thomas Jefferson was a leading__________
(create)of the U.S. Constitution.
58.Scholars
offer three related but different opinions about
different opinions about the__________
significance of these paintings.
59.She
sat by the fire and felt the__________
(warm)spread through her body.
60.The project
is only__________ (theory)workable.
61.Boys
are very much in the__________ (minor)at the dance
class.
62.We took a contrary view, but we have
to implement and(force]
the law passed by
Congress.
63.In addition to intelligence,we
should develop__________ (persist)in children.
64.He is__________ (habit)late for school;he
is never on time.
65.It would be
completely__________ (responsible)to use drugs on
people that
had not been tested on
animals.
mystery)origin and
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(
VI.Translation from Chinese into
English (15 points,3 points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.今年热得很不寻常。
67.你一旦开始,就必须继续下去。
68.你需要更多的练习,这是很明显的。
69.要不是她的妈妈,她是读不完大学的。
70.最近的研究表明,白日做梦是日常生活的一部分。
VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15
points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Time
is dangerous.If you don’t control it,it will
control you.If you don't make it work for you,it
will work against
you.You must become the
master of time,not the servant.
Study hard
and play hard is an old proverb,but it still makes
sense.You have plenty of time for classes,study
and play
if you use your time properly.It is
not how much time you allocate for study that
counts but how much you learn when you
do
study.
The more time you waste,the easier it
is to continue wasting time.Soon, doing nothing
becomes a habit you can’t
break.It becomes a
drug.When this happens,you lose your feeling of
accomplishment.
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2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷答案
一.单选题10分
1-5 she ...(begged)A、(Normally)D
、we...(disclosing)B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D
6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either)
A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、
二、完形10分 His..(investment) B A decision
is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、
(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D
16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、
(into)C、(current) B
三、阅读 30分
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ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose
between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-
excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy
way..)A、 It is
indieated..(to relax with...)B、
In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)B
TWO 26~30 The word 、A cell-phone..(has a unit
for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The
issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational..
(privacy)C
THREE31~35According to
pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage
indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable
to the...) D、
Toys worldwide..(refecting
local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..)
A
四、.汉翻英 单词拼写 10分(注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可)
36.最大量maximum 37.可惜pity 38.贴标签lable
39.收入income 40.饥饿hungry
41.顺利的smooth
42.真实的truly 43.金属metal 44.幸存survive 45.讨论discuss
46.混乱confusion 47.音乐会concert 48.买得起afford
49.海滩beach 50.商业的commercial
51.相等的equal
52.热带的tropical 53.仅仅merely 54.挤压squeeze
55.九月September
五、WORD FORM
10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)
ce ent en able ence
singly
ling ment
六、.翻译成英文 15分
66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth
being watched twice.
67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么?Have
you ever learned skating when you lived in
northeast.
68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who
help others worth our praise.
69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by
train instead of plane.
70.通过节食和运动,他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to
150 pounds by dieting and
七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分
In order to ....reduced.
In a
way,some....pollution.
为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题,很多
环境保护组织纷纷成立,然而,最重要
的环保斗士应该是我们大家,如果每个人都做出努力,污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
某些污染在我
们日常生活中就可以控制。例如,固体垃圾是土地污染的重要原因,但是很多固体垃圾,比如:易拉罐、玻璃瓶、
旧轮胎
和报纸都是可以回收利用的。某些地方会把人们的废旧物品有偿回收利用,还有空气污染的一个重
要原因,就是人们过多的使用汽车,
有时是没有必要的,所以搭乘共用交通工具,骑自行车或者步行都可
以很好的控制空气污染。
2012年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)
试卷
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2012年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试卷
课程代码: 00015
本试卷满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:
1.
本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。
2.
第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.
第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.
合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分 选择题
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yell-缭怎么读
从小-英语二级试题
栉怎么读-镳
nerve-瑞雪兆丰年英语
八上英语单词表-筑巢怎么读
追查到底-火山灰反应
gesture怎么读-flavoring
乌拉地尔-see和look的区别
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