高考英语作文常用句型及短语

高考英语作文常用句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of w
ork;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one’s time to work;
admire () his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;

have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with (the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息
take a messa
ge for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk aboutof sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情过程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I’m trying to find…;
I’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It’s three monthssince I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn nightleft at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind ata the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方 式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet



英语作文-经典句型(1)


一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
(knownheardhadread, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
(knownheardhadread, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. （再怎么强调……的重要性
也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四 There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的……）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的……）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的优点是……）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九 So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此……以致于……）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

十 Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然……）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

(by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不)

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着……，能够……）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （使……能够……）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四 On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能……）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五 It is time + S + 过去式 （该是……的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六 Those who ~~~ （……的人……）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七 There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不……）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

十八 be + forcedcompelledobliged + to + V （不得不……）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十九 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十 That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一 For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去，年来，……一直……）

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二 Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三 It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

二十四 be based on （以……为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五 Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事 （让……明白……事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七 be closely related to ~~ （与……息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成……的习惯）

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九 Due toOwing toThanks to + NVing, ~~~ （因为……）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

三十一 Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~ （对……有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三 do good to （对……有益），do harm to （对……有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~ （对……造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。


常用句型

（一）段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许
多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表数字统计数字表格中的百分比图表条形图成形图可
以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figurenumberstatisticspercentages in
the chartbar graphlinegraph，it can be seen that______
while. Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的
是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。
首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. First，______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方
面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定
会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因
是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一
面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.


（一）掌握技巧：

（1）注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.

（2）确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。 通常主题句出现在一
篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

（二）巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then next, after that next, finally For one thing … for
another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides what’s more in addition
furthermore moreover another also, Especially In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first,
in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a
sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same
time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact,

actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast,
despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),
otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever,
whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I

know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in
conclusion,

（三）掌握常用句型：

台湾英语资源网 里面有很多，下面只列举比较常用的。

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so…that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such…that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do…than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much
time shopping.
8. not only…but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her
doctor’s degree.

9. either…or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither…nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11. as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. …as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One…the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗？一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some…others

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

15. make…+adj n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

16. not…until

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.

17. as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

18. It is no use (good) doing…

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.

19. find it + adj to do…

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

20. It is + time since…

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

21. It is + time when…

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

22. It is + time before…

不久我们就会再见面的。

I won’t be long before we can meet again.

23. It is…that…

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.

24. It is + n adj + that to do…

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.