南大考研网-国家英语单词
[学生用书P133(单独成册)]
(建议用时:30分钟)
单项填空
1.I would still think history is a
boring subject now, ________ for the trip to the
site of the
Zunyi Conference last summer.
A.were it not
C.had it not been
B.were not it
D.had not it been
C 解析:考
查虚拟语气和倒装。句意:要不是去年夏天的遵义会议旧址之行,我现在还
会认为历史是一门枯燥的学科
。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处考查的是错综时间条件句的
虚拟语气。主句中的“would
still think”和“now”暗示主句是对现在情况的假设,又根据“last
summer”可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。在if虚拟条件句中,如果有should,
had, were,
可以省略if,把should, had
,were提示主语前,构成部分倒装。故选C。
2.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)He was
still full of optimism for the future despite many
problems,
and never once ________ him get
worried or upset.
A.I saw
C.did I see
B.I would see
D.would I see
C 解析:考查时态和
倒装。句意:尽管有许多问题,他对未来仍然充满乐观情绪,我从
未见过他焦虑或不安。第二个并列分句
以否定词never开头,应用部分倒装结构。再结合句中
的“He was still full
of optimism”可知应用一般过去时,故选C。
3.She looks you
please tell me________that prevents her from being
as happy as
before?
A.what it is
C.how it is
B.it is what
D.it is how
A 解析:本题含有强调句型,若把It is...that去掉,则很容易地看出是what引导的
宾语
从句,what在从句中充当主语。故选A。
4.Only now and then
________ the ringing of the church bells in the
far distance.
A.we could hear
C.we had
heard
B.could we hear
D.had we heard
B 解析:考查倒装。句意:我们只是偶尔能听到远处教堂的钟声。当“Only+状语”置
于句首时,句子要进行部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词放在主语
的前面。此处不
表示在过去某个动作或时间之前完成的动作,所以用一般过去时即可。故选B项。
5.Experts warn that medical waste from
hospitals,if________properly,may contribute to
spreading diseases.
A.not handled
B.not being handled
C.not to be handled
D.not having been handled
A 解析:考查省略句。句意:专家
警告说如果来自医院的医疗垃圾不正确处理,将会传
播疾病。这里其实是if从句的省略形式。还原完整
为:if it was not handled properly,当主从句
的主语一致的时候,
可以省略从句的主语和be动词,被动语态省略了系动词和主语就是过去
分词的形式。所以选A。
6.She is one of those who________always
complaining about everything and hard to please.
A.are
C.was
B.is
D.were
A
解析:考查主谓一致与时态。句意:她是那些经常抱怨一切并很难取悦的人中的一个。
此处谓语动词是定
语从句的谓语动词,定语从句的关系代词who指代先行词those,具有复数
意义,因此谓语动词要
用复数,B、C可排除。又由句中的“is”和“always”可知,此处用一般
现在时,故答案为A
。
7.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)With so many good
friends together with you,
you must have been
happy during the past National Golden Week,
________?
A.haven’t you
C.weren’t you
B.didn’t you
D.mustn’t you
C 解析:考查反意疑问
句。句意:有如此多的好朋友和你在一起,你“十一黄金周”期
间一定过得很快乐吧?“must+ha
ve+过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测,当前一分句有
过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句应用过去时
。
8.—How about the football game yesterday?
—It was cancelled. Hardly________when it
started raining.
A.it had begun
C.had it
begun
B.did it begin
D.it began
C 解析:考查倒装结构。——昨天的足球比赛如何?——比赛被取消了。比
赛刚刚开始
就下起雨来了。hardly是否定词,置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,而在hardly
...when...“一……
就……,刚刚……就……”结构中,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去
时。
9.________good use of learning resources
such as the website and library,and you will make
great progress.
A.To make
C.Make
B.Making
D.Having made
C 解析:考查“祈使句+and
or+陈述句”。句意:充分利用像网站、图书馆等学习资
源,你就会取得很大的进步。
10.I believe Peter’s ambition to study in
Beijing University will be achieved,________?
A.won’t he
C.will he
B.don’t I
D.won’t it
D 解析:考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是“I thinkbeli
evesuppose...+宾语从句”结构时,
反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致,代指从句主语
Peter’s ambition 应使用 it,所以选择
D。
11.Look!
From opposite the street________,screaming in
panic.
A.comes two kids
C.come two kids
B.two kids are coming
D.do two kids come
C 解析:考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:看!两个孩子从街对面过来了,(他们)惊慌地尖
叫着
。表示地点的介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词,句子需全部倒装,排除B、D两项。又
因主语是two
kids,所以谓语动词用复数形式,因此C项正确。
12.His last novel
sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and
we hope this one will be
just________.
A.much popular
C.the more popular
B.the most popular
D.as popular
D 解析:考
查省略句。句意:他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本,我们希望
这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。
and后的分句为省略句,补全应为:and we hope this one will be just
as popular as his last novel,故此处用as popular。
13.________ something wrong with your
composition.
A.There were B.There have had
C.There seemed to be D.It
seemed to
C 解析:此题考查“There
be...”句型结构,需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的
一致,另要注意there
be的变体形式,答案为C。
14.________you believe him when
he said he made it to Eason’s concert! He doesn’t
like pop
music at all.
A.Do
C.Don’t
B.Did
D.Didn’t
C 解析:考查祈使句。句意:当他说他去了Eas
on的音乐会时你不要相信他!他一点儿
也不喜欢流行音乐。此处为祈使句。强调主语时主语不省略,表
明命令,要求或请求的具体
指向,此时否定结构置于主语前。故选C。
15.Hardly
________ to give his lecture when the audience in
the lecture hall interrupted him.
A.did he
begin
C.had he begun
B.he began
D.he
had begun
C 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他刚开始发表演讲,报告厅里的听众就打断了
他。
hardly...when...“刚……就……,一……就……”句型中,主句通常用过去完成
时,从句用一
般过去时;而hardly位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
16.Why!
I have nothing to confess.________you want me to
say?
A.What is it that
C.How is it that
B.What it is that
D.How it is that
A 解
析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:为什么!我没有什么想坦白的了,你究竟想要我说什
么?还原成陈述句是i
t is you want me to say,疑问句系动词提前,故选A项。
17.—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.
—You can’t imagine________they played in the
battlefields.
A.what crucial a role
C.how
crucial a role
B.what role crucial
D.how
a crucial role
C 解析:考查感叹句。句意:——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你
想象不到它们过去
在战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式:What
+aan+形
容词+名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词+aan+名词+主语+谓语。
18.Ancient Indians moved from Asia to what is
now the U.nd thousands of years ago
and not
until the 16th century ________ to settle there.
A.Europeans began
B.began
Europeans
C.did Europeans begin
D.had
Europeans begun
C 解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:古印第安人几千年前就从亚洲移
居到了现在的美国大
陆,直到16世纪欧洲人才开始在那里定居。当not
until位于句首时,句子要部分倒装;再结
合句中的“the 16th
century”可知,应用一般过去时,故选C项。
19.So addicted
________ to the computer games that he decided to
design a new game on his
own.
A.was he
C.he was
B.he has been
D.has he been
A 解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:他是如此沉迷于电脑游戏以至于他决定自己设计一款
新游戏
。在句型so...that...中,如果将so...置于句首,主句要部分倒装。根据后面的“he
decided”
可知,主句用一般过去时。故选A项。
20.________she
is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A.How it is that;as
B.How is it that;as
C.Is it why;that
D.Why is it that;what
B
解析:句意:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问结构:特殊疑问词+
iswas
it+that+其他?D项中的what不正确。
21.—________ you got
Wang Feng’s autograph photo?
—Didn’t you know
I went to his live concert?See?Easy!
A.How it
was
C.How was it that
B.When it was that
D.When was it
C 解析:考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意:——你怎么会有
汪峰亲笔签名的照片的?
——难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗?看到了吗?很简单!根据答句可知
,此处解释
了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的,故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一
般
过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问形式“特殊疑问词+iswas+it+that+从句”可知,C项
正确。
22.So sudden ________ that the enemy had
no time to escape.
A.the
attack is
C.the attack was
B.is the
attack
D.was the attack
D 解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:进攻
是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。在
sosuch...that结构中,当sosuch位于句首
时,主句应用倒装形式,根据从句中的“had”可以判
断出进攻发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选D
。
23.Clever________,Berel Jastrow made a
serious mistake.
A.though was he
C.he was
though
B.though he was
D.was he though
B 解析:考查省略句。句意:班瑞尔·杰斯特罗尽管聪明,却犯了一个严重的错误。本
题考查
though引导状语从句可用倒装形式的用法。本句也可写为:Though he was
clever,Berel
Jastrow made a serious
mistake.。故答案为B项。
24.—Would you like to buy
this new phone?
—I________,for I doubt its new
function.
A.wouldn’t like it
B.wouldn’t
like
C.wouldn’t like to buy
D.wouldn’t
like to
D 解析:句意:——你想买这部新手机吗?——我不想买,因为我怀疑它的新功能(
是
否有用)。在答语中,为了避免重复,把上一句中的动词不定式中的动词省略了,只留下不定
式符号to。
25.Hearing the bell
ringing,out________.
A.rushing the children
B.were rushing the children
C.rushed the
children
D.the children rushed
C 解析:句意:听到铃
声响,孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首,且主语为名
词时,句子要全部倒装,即:副词+谓语
动词+主语。
26.Two fifths of the apple________eaten
by Susan and the rest of the apple________left on
the
dining table.
A.was;were B.were;was
C.were;were D.was;was
D
解析:“the rest分数百分数+of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词常与of后面的名词保
持数
的一致,此处应与名词apple保持一致,故选D。
27.—Have all of you
received the invitation to his party?
—No,________only some of us.
A.it was
C.there were
B.there was
D.they were
A 解析:考查强调句的省略。完整的句子是:It was only some of us
that have received the
invitation to his
party.。
28.Although________with such a hard
situation,if we have confidence,we will get over
it.
A.facing
C.are faced
B.faced
D.to face
B 解析:句意:虽然我们面临着那样一个艰难的情形,但是只要我们有
信心,就会克服
的。此处是省略形式的让步状语从句,补充完整是although we are
faced with...由于主从句的主
语一致,所以把从句中的we
are省略了。表示“面对”时,应用face faced with sth.。
29.—________fine day it is today!
—Yes,the
sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go
swimming in the sea.
A.How;such
C.How;so
B.What a;very
D.What a;so
D 解析:考查感叹句及s
o...that...句型。句意:——今天天气多好啊!——是啊,阳光如
此明媚,我要去海边游泳
。第一句感叹fine day,是可数名词,所以用what
a;第二句为so...that...
句型,“如此……以至于……”。
30.Every
means________,but none proved successful.
A.have tried
C.has tried
B.have been
tried
D.has been tried
D 解析:考查主谓一致及语态。句意:所
有的办法都试过了,但是没有一个成功。名词
means由every修饰,谓语动词要用单数形式;m
eans意为“方法”,与动词try是动宾关系,
故选D。
31.Come over
and sit beside me________I will show you the new
software in my cellphone.
A.or B.and
C.but D.when
B 解析:考查连词。句意:过来,
坐在我旁边,我将给你看看我手机里的新软件。该句
使用了固定句式“祈使句+andor+陈述句(常
用一般将来时)”,因前后表示顺承关系,所以
使用and。
32.Not until
one of my classmates patted me on the shoulder
________ to myself.
A.I came
C.had I come
B.did I come
D.I had come
B 解析:考查倒装和时态
。句意:直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来。
根据句意及句中的“patted”可知,
空处也应用一般过去时;又not until位于句首时,主句需用
部分倒装。故选B项。
33.—Do you know________made him successful in
his career?
— hard work and determination,of
course.
A.what it was that
C.it was what
that
B.what was it that
D.was it what
that
A 解析:考查强调句型。句意:——你知道是什么使他获得职业的成功的吗?——知道,<
br>当然是他辛勤的工作和决心。空后是know的宾语从句,宾语从句使用的是强调句型。强调句
型
的结构是It iswas+被强调部分+that+其他。该结构的疑问句结构是IsWas
it+被强调部分
+that+其他?该结构的特殊疑问句结构是:特殊疑问词+iswas it
that+其他?该宾语从句中
强调的是疑问词what,从句应用陈述语气,故选A。
34.These problems,________,will seriously
affect the growth of teenagers and even the
nation’s future.
A.not if solved properly
B.if solved properly
C.not if properly
solved
D.if not solved properly
D 解析:考查状语从
句的省略。句意:这些问题如果不被妥善处理的话,将严重影响青
少年的成长,甚至国家的未来。句子的
主语是solve的动作承受者。从句完整的形式为“if they
are not solved
properly”,因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词,可以把从句中的主语和be
动词一起省
略。故选D。
35.This drug is less likely to cause
side effects when________late in the day.
A.taking
C.to take
B.taken
D.takes
B 解析:考查省略句。有些表示时间、地点、条
件、方式或让步等状语从句中,如谓语
包含有助动词be,主语又和句子的主语一致,或主语是it时,
就可以把从句中的主语和谓语
的一部分,尤其是助动词be省略掉。此句中省略了this drug
is。句意:在每天晚些时候服用
这种药,它产生的副作用会少些。故选B。
36.How
happy Marie is! It is the first time that she has
seen pandas face to face,________?
A.isn’t she
C.isn’t it
B.hasn’t she
D.hasn’t it
C 解析:考查反意疑问句。复合句的反意疑问句的疑问部分的主语及助动词应与主句保
持一致
。前面是肯定句则后面用否定形式,前面是否定句则后面用肯定形式,所以选择C。
37.The
women carrying babies,come in first,________?
A.will you
C.do you
B.will they
D.don’t you
A 解析:考查祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,祈使句中也
可以说出主语。祈使
句的反意疑问句用will you,表示征询对方的意见。
38.Do
be careful when driving on the highway,________you
might end up in a car accident.
A.or
C.so
B.and
D.but
A 解析:考查并列连词。句意:在高速公路上开车一定要
小心,否则你可能会发生车祸。
根据句子结构可以判断出,该句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,相当
于if not...,另外be前
的Do起强调作用。
39.During the
time at night,the father enjoys watching TV,while
the mother together with her
three
children________fond of listening to popular
songs.
A.is
C.was
B.are
D.were
A 解析:考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有together
with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和
前面的主语一致,不受together
with短语的干扰。根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现
在时。
40.It
is reported that no African country apart from
South Africa and Egypt________putting
more than 4 percent of the
national GDP into education in the last ten years.
A.has been
C.was
B.were
D.have
been
A 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语“in the last ten
years”可知,此处应
用现在完成时;所填谓语的主语是“no African
country”,当主语后面跟由介词apart from,like,
as well as,b
esides,with等连接的词时,谓语动词的单复数视主语的情况而定,所以此处用单
数。