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(课标版)云南省中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题十一动词的时态试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-31 14:54
tags:11的英语

少牢-soforth

2020年10月31日发(作者:盛年)



专题十一 动词的时态
1. (2017福建改编)—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it _____ into quite a few cities in our country.
A. comes
C. has come


B. came
D. is coming
2. (2017湘潭改编)I _____ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday
evening.
A. am taking
C. was taking
B. took
D. takes
3. (2017广东)Sue wasn’t happy because she _____the concert given by her
favorite singer.
A. misses B. missed
D. is missing C. will miss
4. (2017扬州)—You have a nice car.
—Thank you. I ____ it for less than one month.
A. bought
C. had


B. have bought
D. have had
5. (2017株洲改编)Be quiet! A bird_____ something on the window.
A. ate B. eats C. is eating D. eat
6. (2017武汉)I football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since
the new year.
A. will play
C. played






B. have played
D. play
7. (2017资阳)The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers_____ some



repairs.
A. make

B. made
D. were making C. are making
8. (2017徐州)The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he_____ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived
C. wasn’t living
B. didn’t live
D. doesn’t live
9. (2017江西)I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I ____ many
interesting places there.
A. visit
C. am visiting




B. will visit
D. visited
10. (2017烟台改编) Look at my new smart phone. My brother ______it for me
as my birthday gift.
A. buys

B. bought
D. is buying C. has bought
11. (2017成都改编)I _____ to my friend on the phone when someone knocked
at the door.
A. was talking
C. am talking
B. talked
D. talk
12. (2017乐山改编)Look out! Something _____ down from the building.
A. will fall
C. was falling
B. falls
D. is falling
13. (2017南京改编)The classroom had a power cut while we_____ a physics lesson
this morning.
A. have had B. were having



C. are having D. will have
14. (2017昆明五华区一模)If we_____ to get good grades, we will have to work
hard.
A. will want B. want C. wants D. wanted
15. (2017曲靖一模)—Is Helen in the library?
—No, she _____the teachers’ office. She _____there ten minutes ago.
A. has gone to; went
B. has gone to; has been
C. has been to; went
D. has been to; has gone
16. The teacher told us that the sun_____ in the east.
A. raise
C. rises






B. rose
D. was rising
17. Here is a new book for you, son. I’m sure you____ it very interesting.
A. found

B. are finding
D. have found C. will find
18. I’ll tell Emily the news when she _____from Australia.
A. will return
C. returned
B. is returning
D. returns
19. My little sister at home. I can’t watch TV in the living room.
A. had studied
C. has studied


B. studied
D. is studying
20. I _____Chinese dishes for my foreign friends and I think they may like
them.



A. will cook
C. cook




B. have cooked
D. cooked
21. Bad luck, I _____ myself out of the house again!
A. lock
C. am locking




B. locked
D. will lock
22. Where is my pen, Jim? I _____ for it.
A. looks
C. was looking


B. am looking
D. will look
23. My brother _____ off his bike so he was sent to hospital quickly.
A. falls
C. has fallen




B. fell
D. is falling
24. Sorry, mum, I can’t help you. I _____ the phone.
A . answer
C. answered




B. will answer
D. am answering
25. Since we _____ all the trees, let’s have a break and drink some water.
A. plant B. planted
D. are planting C. have planted
26. I can’t go out to play because I _____ my homework.
A. don’t finish B. won’t finish
C. haven’t finish D. haven’t finished
27. Paula is excited because her daughter _____ the first prize.
A. wins B. will win
C. is winning D. have won
28. We found our math teacher in her office. She ____ our homework.



A. will correct B. was correcting
C. is correcting D. has corrected
29. He looks tired. It seems he _____ too much.
A. practices
C. has practiced
B. will practice
D. is practicing
30. He didn’t sleep all night because he _____ about the plan.
A. has thought B. would think
C. thinks D. was thinking
31. Timmy called his mother every week even while he_____ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is travelling
C. traveled D. travels
32. I don’t feel nervous because I for the report very well.
A. am preparing B. will prepare
C. have prepared D. prepared
33. I _____ it better if you give me another chance.
A. do B. did
C. will do D. am doing
34. When I got to my school this morning, it _____ to rain.
A. began B. begins
D. was beginning C. will begin
35. Come on! Boys and girls. I’m sure you _____the basketball game in the end.
A. win B. won
C. will win D. have won
36. I won’t go to America until my mother _____ back.



A. has come
C. comes


B. came
D. will come
37. When the leaves _____ yellow in autumn, many people come here to enjoy
the sights.
A. turn

B. turned
D. will turn C. is turning
38. I will work out the problem if I _____ enough time.
A. will have B. am having
C. had D. have
39. Wait for a moment, please. The police _____ to solve the accident.
A. had arrived
C. arrived
B. was arriving
D. will arrive
40. Autumn is a season of harvest. Most people ____ this beautiful season.
A. loved

B. love
C. have loved D. are loving
41. Many scientists believe that robots _____ able to talk like humans in 50
years.
A. were



B. are
D. have been C. will be
41. I heard a new song on the radio. I _____the song in the music store, but
I didn’t find it.
A. search B. searched
C. will search D. have searched
42. Don’t worry. I her and she’s sure to be here in a minute.



A. will call
C. am calling




B. have called
D. call
43. Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it .
A. rains
C. rained




B. is going to rain
D. was raining
44. The city ____cleaner, if there is less pollution.
A. became
C. has become


B. will become
D. is becoming
45. My little brother _____ the violin every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays

B. was playing
D. is playing C. played
47. My little brother_____ his finger by accident just now. Luckily, he was
sent to the hospital at once.
A. will cut
C. cut




B. cuts
D. has cut
46. What a pity! I_____ the opening ceremony of the Urban Sports Meeting in
Hefei.
A. miss
C. was missing




B. missed
D. am missing
47. The city _____a volleyball game between China and Brazil. I can’t wait
to watch it.
A. held
C. has hold




B. hold
D. will hold
48. Many of you _____ the story of Cinderella. But you may not know the story



of its writer.
A. are hearing
C. have heard




B. hear
D. will hear
49. I can’t afford the pen because I _____all my money on books.
A. will spend
C. am spending






B. have spent
D. was spending
50. When I saw her on the way here, she ____ a magazine.
A. reads
C. was reading




B. is reading
D. will read
答案
1. C【解析】考查现在完 成时。句意“你知道彩色跑步,一种五公里赛跑吗?”“知
道。到目前为止,它我们国家的不少城市了。 ”根据题中的so far“到目前为止”可知,
此处应用现在完成时:have has+动词的过去分词,故选C。
2. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当吉米昨天晚上九点给 我打电话的时候我洗澡。
根据句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知此
处表达当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡,因此要用过去进行时。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:苏因为错过了她最喜欢的歌手开的音乐会而不
开心。 这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句,主句用了过去时,从句也要用过去时,
故选B。
4. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你的车很漂亮。”“谢谢。我买了不到一个月。”。
根据“for less than one month”可知为现在完成时,另因为完成时态的动词用延续性动
词。故选D。
5. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:安静! 一只小鸟在窗户上东西。根据句子中的
Be quiet可知鸟正在吃东西。故选C。



6. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:我 篮球很好,但是自新年来我都没时间玩。
根据语境可知,此 处表示我篮球玩得很好这个事实,因此用一般现在时。故选D。
7. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:娇子路被封了,因为工人一些维修。结合“The
Jiaozi Road is closed today”可知是路正在维修,应该使用现在进行时。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:这房子是属于史密斯先生的,但是他不再在
这里住 了。结合句意可知后半句依然用一般现在时,表示现在的情况就是“史密斯先生不
再住了”。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿 许多有趣的
地方。 此句中there指的是London,根据语境可知,我在那参观了很多有趣的地方,现在
回来了,应 该用一般过去时。故选D。
10. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:看我的新智能手机。我哥哥作为我的生日礼物。
根据“Look at my new smart phone.”可知买手机的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
故选B。
11. A【解析 】考查过去进行时。句意为:当有人敲门时候我和我朋友通话。根据句意
可知别人敲门时候,我正在打电 话。又根据knocked可知是发生在过去,故用过去进行时。
故选A。
12. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:快看!有东西从楼上。根据look out可知,
东西正在掉落,用现在进行时。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查过去进行时。 句意为:今天早上,我们物理课的时候教室断电了。
根据句意可知在上物理课时断电了,即物理课正在进 行的过程中,又根据前半句可知是发
生在过去,故用过去进行时。故选B。
14.B【解析】 考查一般现在时。句意:如果我们想取得好成绩,我们不得不努力学习。
If意为“如果”,引导条件状 语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即:主句用一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时形式,可排除A、D项。结合主 语we可排除C项可知选B。



15.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“ 海伦在图书馆吗?”“不,她去老师办公室了。
是十分钟前去那里的。”通过否定词no可知,海伦不在 现场,可排除C、D项;从第二空后
ten minutes ago十分钟前,可知第二空需用一般过去时形式,可排除B项。故选A。
16. C【解析】考查一 般现在时。句意为:我的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。太阳从
东方升起这是事实,在宾语从句当中说的 是事实无论主句是什么时态,都用一般现在时。
故选C。
17. C【解析】考查一般将来时 。句意为:儿子,给你一本新书。我相信你它很有趣。
结合句意可知,他儿子还没有看这本书,因此是将 会发现这本书很有趣。故用一般将来时。
故选C。
18. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意 为:我会告诉艾米丽这个消息当她从澳大利亚。
根据语境和when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现 原则。故选D。
19. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:我妹妹在家。我不能在客厅看电视。结 合语
境可知,此处指我妹妹正在家写作业,应用现在进行时,故选D。
20. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:我为我的外国朋友做中国菜,我想他们可能
会喜欢。根据“may like them”可知还没有做菜,所以是将来的动作。故选A。
21. B【解析】考查一般过 去时。句意:倒霉,我又把自己门外了!根据语境可知把自
己锁在门外肯定发生在过去,否则不会发出倒 霉的感叹。故选B。
22. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:吉姆,我的笔在哪儿?我它。根据“Where is
my pen”可知我正在寻找它。故选B。
23.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我弟弟从自行车上 ,所以他被立刻送往医院
了。根据后面的“was”可知此处应该用一般过去时,保持时态一致。故选B 。
24. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:对不起,妈妈,我不能帮你。我电话。根据
语境可知,此处表示我正在打电话,因此不能帮妈妈。故选D。
25. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:因为我们所有的树,让我们休息一下来喝一些



水吧。根据句意可知应是已经种了一些树了,故应用现在完成时,故选C。
26. D【解析 】考查现在完成时。句意:我不能出去玩,因为我我的作业。由cant
可知,要用现在时态。没有完成 作业对现在的影响是不能出去玩,因此用现在完成时。故
选D。
27. D【解析】考查现在 完成时。句意为:Paula很兴奋因为她的女儿第一名。根据语
境可知此处表示已经赢得了第一名。应 用现在完成时。故选D。
28. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:我们发现数学老师在她的办公室 。她正在改我
们的作业。根据found可知用过去时态。又因为老师改作业是在发现的那一刻正在做的 事
情,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
29. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:他看起来很 疲惫。似乎他已经练习很多了。练
习发生在过去,对现在产生的结果就是看上去很累。所以用现在完成时 。故选C。
30. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:他一整晚都没有睡因为他一直在想这个计划。
根据“didnt sleep all night”可知是一直在想关于这个计划。故选D。
31. A【解析】考查 过去进行时。句意:蒂米每周给他妈妈打电话,甚至当他环球旅行
时。while引导的时间状语从句通 常用进行时态,根据主句的called可知用过去进行时。
故选A。
32. C【解析】考 查现在完成时。句意:我不紧张因为我报告很好。结合句意可知,我
很好地准备了对现在的影响是我不紧 张。故应用现在完成时。故选C。
33. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:我会更好如果你再给 我一次机会。If引导
的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
34. A【解析】 考查一般过去时。句意为:当我们到学校的时候,开始下雨。由got
可知,应用一般过去时。故选A。
35. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:孩子们,加油!我相信你们最后篮球赛。根
据语 境可知此处篮球赛还没有结束。因此用一般将来时。故选C。



36.C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:直到我妈妈回来我才能去美国。本句是由not... until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时。 主语为my mother,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
37.A【解析】考查一般 现在时。句意为:当秋天树叶黄时,许多人来这里欣赏景色。
树叶在秋天变黄是客观规律,应该用一般现 在时,故选A。
38. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:如果我足够的时间,我会解决这个问题 的。
由if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时或一般现在时。故
选D。
39.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:请等一下。警察解决这次事故。根据语境和
“Wait for a moment”可知是警察将要来解决事故。故选D。
40.B【解析】 考查一般现在时。句意为:秋天是一个收获的季节。大多数人这个美丽
的季节。由语境可知,此处描述的 是喜爱秋天这个美丽季节的事实。应用一般现在时。故
选B。
41.D【解析】考查现在完成 时。句意为:我在收音机里听到一首新歌。我在音乐库里
这首歌,但是没能找到它。分析句意可知,在音 乐库里搜过了,结果没有找到,表示“search”
的动作已经完成且对现在造成影响(没找到),所 以用现在完成时。故选D。
42.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“节目30分钟后就要开始了, 但是还没看到蕾
切尔。”“不要担心。我给她打过电话了而且她确定马上到这儿。”打电话的动作已经发 生,
且造成的影响是确定她马上会到,故要用现在完成时。故选B。
43.B【解析】考查一 般将来时。句意:快点!天空中布满了乌云,因此恐怕要下雨了。
结合语境可知从句中描述的是将来发生 的动作,应该使用一般将来时。因此“is going to
rain”符合语境。故选B。
44. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:如果少一点污染,这个城市更干净。结合语
境和 if引导的状语从句遵循主将从现原则可知,此处用一般将来时。故选B。



45.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:当我弟弟读小学时,他每天都练习拉小提琴。
when引导的 时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句也应该用过去的某种时态;根据主句中时间
状语every day,可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
46.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:很遗憾!我错过 了合肥城市运动会的开幕式。
强调错过的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
47. D【解析 】考查一般将来时。句意为:这个城市一个中国和巴西的排球比赛。我等
不及要观看了。由后半句提示, 比赛还没有举办,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:你们许多 人都听过灰姑娘的故事了,但是你们
可能不知道这个故事的作者。听灰姑娘的故事发生在过去,对现在产 生了影响。所以用现
在完成时。故选C。
49. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为:我买 不起这只笔是因为我已经把我所有钱花
费在买书上了。故选B。
50.C【解析】考查过去进 行时。句意为:在来这儿路上我遇到了她。她一本杂志。结
合语境可知,此处指她正在阅读杂志,用过去 进行时。故选C。

玄狐-lve


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