少牢-soforth
专题十一 动词的时态
1. (2017福建改编)—Do you
know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it _____ into quite a few
cities in our country.
A. comes
C. has come
B. came
D. is coming
2. (2017湘潭改编)I _____ a shower
when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday
evening.
A. am taking
C. was
taking
B. took
D. takes
3.
(2017广东)Sue wasn’t happy because she _____the
concert given by her
favorite singer.
A.
misses B. missed
D. is missing C.
will miss
4. (2017扬州)—You have a
nice car.
—Thank you. I ____ it for less than
one month.
A. bought
C. had
B. have bought
D. have had
5. (2017株洲改编)Be quiet! A bird_____ something
on the window.
A. ate B. eats C. is
eating D. eat
6. (2017武汉)I football quite
well, but I haven’t had time to play since
the
new year.
A. will play
C. played
B. have played
D. play
7. (2017资阳)The Jiaozi Road is
closed today because workers_____ some
repairs.
A. make
B. made
D. were making C. are making
8. (2017徐州)The house belongs to Mr. Smith,
but he_____ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived
C. wasn’t living
B. didn’t live
D. doesn’t live
9. (2017江西)I’ve just
returned from my trip to London. I ____ many
interesting places there.
A. visit
C. am visiting
B. will visit
D. visited
10.
(2017烟台改编) Look at my new smart phone. My brother
______it for me
as my birthday gift.
A.
buys
B. bought
D. is
buying C. has bought
11.
(2017成都改编)I _____ to my friend on the phone when
someone knocked
at the door.
A. was
talking
C. am talking
B. talked
D. talk
12. (2017乐山改编)Look
out! Something _____ down from the building.
A. will fall
C. was falling
B. falls
D. is falling
13.
(2017南京改编)The classroom had a power cut while
we_____ a physics lesson
this morning.
A.
have had B. were having
C.
are having D. will have
14.
(2017昆明五华区一模)If we_____ to get good grades, we
will have to work
hard.
A. will want
B. want C. wants D. wanted
15.
(2017曲靖一模)—Is Helen in the library?
—No, she
_____the teachers’ office. She _____there ten
minutes ago.
A. has gone to; went
B. has
gone to; has been
C. has been to; went
D.
has been to; has gone
16. The teacher told us
that the sun_____ in the east.
A. raise
C. rises
B. rose
D. was rising
17. Here is a
new book for you, son. I’m sure you____ it very
interesting.
A. found
B.
are finding
D. have found C. will find
18. I’ll tell Emily the news when she
_____from Australia.
A. will return
C. returned
B. is returning
D. returns
19. My little sister at home.
I can’t watch TV in the living room.
A. had
studied
C. has studied
B. studied
D. is studying
20. I
_____Chinese dishes for my foreign friends and I
think they may like
them.
A.
will cook
C. cook
B. have cooked
D. cooked
21.
Bad luck, I _____ myself out of the house again!
A. lock
C. am locking
B. locked
D. will lock
22. Where is my pen, Jim? I _____ for it.
A. looks
C. was looking
B. am looking
D. will look
23. My brother _____ off his bike so he was
sent to hospital quickly.
A. falls
C. has fallen
B. fell
D. is falling
24. Sorry, mum,
I can’t help you. I _____ the phone.
A .
answer
C. answered
B. will answer
D. am answering
25. Since we _____ all the trees, let’s have a
break and drink some water.
A. plant
B. planted
D. are planting C. have planted
26. I can’t go out to play because I _____ my
homework.
A. don’t finish B. won’t
finish
C. haven’t finish D. haven’t
finished
27. Paula is excited because her
daughter _____ the first prize.
A. wins
B. will win
C. is winning D. have
won
28. We found our math teacher in her
office. She ____ our homework.
A.
will correct B. was correcting
C. is
correcting D. has corrected
29. He
looks tired. It seems he _____ too much.
A.
practices
C. has practiced
B. will practice
D. is practicing
30.
He didn’t sleep all night because he _____ about
the plan.
A. has thought B. would
think
C. thinks D. was thinking
31. Timmy called his mother every week even
while he_____ around the world.
A. was
traveling B. is travelling
C.
traveled D. travels
32. I don’t feel nervous because I for the
report very well.
A. am preparing
B. will prepare
C. have prepared
D. prepared
33. I _____ it better if you
give me another chance.
A. do
B. did
C. will do D. am doing
34. When I got to my school this morning, it
_____ to rain.
A. began B.
begins
D. was beginning C. will begin
35. Come on! Boys and girls. I’m sure you
_____the basketball game in the end.
A. win
B. won
C. will win D. have
won
36. I won’t go to America until my mother
_____ back.
A. has come
C. comes
B. came
D. will come
37. When the leaves _____
yellow in autumn, many people come here to enjoy
the sights.
A. turn
B. turned
D. will turn C. is turning
38. I will work out the problem if I _____
enough time.
A. will have B.
am having
C. had D.
have
39. Wait for a moment, please. The police
_____ to solve the accident.
A. had arrived
C. arrived
B. was
arriving
D. will arrive
40. Autumn is a
season of harvest. Most people ____ this beautiful
season.
A. loved
B.
love
C. have loved D. are loving
41. Many scientists believe that robots _____
able to talk like humans in 50
years.
A.
were
B. are
D. have been C. will be
41.
I heard a new song on the radio. I _____the song
in the music store, but
I didn’t find it.
A. search B. searched
C.
will search D. have searched
42.
Don’t worry. I her and she’s sure to be here in a
minute.
A. will call
C. am calling
B. have called
D. call
43. Hurry up!
The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid
it .
A. rains
C. rained
B. is going to rain
D.
was raining
44. The city ____cleaner, if
there is less pollution.
A. became
C. has become
B. will
become
D. is becoming
45. My little
brother _____ the violin every day when he was in
primary school.
A. plays
B. was playing
D. is playing C. played
47. My little brother_____ his finger by
accident just now. Luckily, he was
sent to the
hospital at once.
A. will cut
C. cut
B. cuts
D. has cut
46. What a pity!
I_____ the opening ceremony of the Urban Sports
Meeting in
Hefei.
A. miss
C. was missing
B. missed
D. am missing
47. The city
_____a volleyball game between China and Brazil. I
can’t wait
to watch it.
A. held
C. has hold
B. hold
D. will hold
48. Many of you _____
the story of Cinderella. But you may not know the
story
of its writer.
A. are
hearing
C. have heard
B. hear
D. will hear
49. I can’t afford the pen because I _____all
my money on books.
A. will spend
C.
am spending
B. have spent
D. was spending
50.
When I saw her on the way here, she ____ a
magazine.
A. reads
C. was
reading
B. is
reading
D. will read
答案
1. C【解析】考查现在完
成时。句意“你知道彩色跑步,一种五公里赛跑吗?”“知
道。到目前为止,它我们国家的不少城市了。
”根据题中的so far“到目前为止”可知,
此处应用现在完成时:have
has+动词的过去分词,故选C。
2. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当吉米昨天晚上九点给
我打电话的时候我洗澡。
根据句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at
nine yesterday
evening”可知此
处表达当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡,因此要用过去进行时。故选C。
3. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:苏因为错过了她最喜欢的歌手开的音乐会而不
开心。
这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句,主句用了过去时,从句也要用过去时,
故选B。
4.
D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你的车很漂亮。”“谢谢。我买了不到一个月。”。
根据“for
less than one
month”可知为现在完成时,另因为完成时态的动词用延续性动
词。故选D。
5.
C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:安静! 一只小鸟在窗户上东西。根据句子中的
Be
quiet可知鸟正在吃东西。故选C。
6.
D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:我 篮球很好,但是自新年来我都没时间玩。
根据语境可知,此
处表示我篮球玩得很好这个事实,因此用一般现在时。故选D。
7.
C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:娇子路被封了,因为工人一些维修。结合“The
Jiaozi
Road is closed today”可知是路正在维修,应该使用现在进行时。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:这房子是属于史密斯先生的,但是他不再在
这里住
了。结合句意可知后半句依然用一般现在时,表示现在的情况就是“史密斯先生不
再住了”。故选D。
9.D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿 许多有趣的
地方。
此句中there指的是London,根据语境可知,我在那参观了很多有趣的地方,现在
回来了,应
该用一般过去时。故选D。
10.
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:看我的新智能手机。我哥哥作为我的生日礼物。
根据“Look
at my new smart
phone.”可知买手机的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。
故选B。
11. A【解析
】考查过去进行时。句意为:当有人敲门时候我和我朋友通话。根据句意
可知别人敲门时候,我正在打电
话。又根据knocked可知是发生在过去,故用过去进行时。
故选A。
12.
D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:快看!有东西从楼上。根据look
out可知,
东西正在掉落,用现在进行时。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查过去进行时。
句意为:今天早上,我们物理课的时候教室断电了。
根据句意可知在上物理课时断电了,即物理课正在进
行的过程中,又根据前半句可知是发
生在过去,故用过去进行时。故选B。
14.B【解析】
考查一般现在时。句意:如果我们想取得好成绩,我们不得不努力学习。
If意为“如果”,引导条件状
语从句,遵循“主将从现”,即:主句用一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时形式,可排除A、D项。结合主
语we可排除C项可知选B。
15.A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“
海伦在图书馆吗?”“不,她去老师办公室了。
是十分钟前去那里的。”通过否定词no可知,海伦不在
现场,可排除C、D项;从第二空后
ten minutes
ago十分钟前,可知第二空需用一般过去时形式,可排除B项。故选A。
16. C【解析】考查一
般现在时。句意为:我的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。太阳从
东方升起这是事实,在宾语从句当中说的
是事实无论主句是什么时态,都用一般现在时。
故选C。
17. C【解析】考查一般将来时
。句意为:儿子,给你一本新书。我相信你它很有趣。
结合句意可知,他儿子还没有看这本书,因此是将
会发现这本书很有趣。故用一般将来时。
故选C。
18. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意
为:我会告诉艾米丽这个消息当她从澳大利亚。
根据语境和when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现
原则。故选D。
19. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:我妹妹在家。我不能在客厅看电视。结
合语
境可知,此处指我妹妹正在家写作业,应用现在进行时,故选D。
20.
A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:我为我的外国朋友做中国菜,我想他们可能
会喜欢。根据“may
like them”可知还没有做菜,所以是将来的动作。故选A。
21. B【解析】考查一般过
去时。句意:倒霉,我又把自己门外了!根据语境可知把自
己锁在门外肯定发生在过去,否则不会发出倒
霉的感叹。故选B。
22.
B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:吉姆,我的笔在哪儿?我它。根据“Where is
my
pen”可知我正在寻找它。故选B。
23.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我弟弟从自行车上
,所以他被立刻送往医院
了。根据后面的“was”可知此处应该用一般过去时,保持时态一致。故选B
。
24. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为:对不起,妈妈,我不能帮你。我电话。根据
语境可知,此处表示我正在打电话,因此不能帮妈妈。故选D。
25.
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:因为我们所有的树,让我们休息一下来喝一些
水吧。根据句意可知应是已经种了一些树了,故应用现在完成时,故选C。
26. D【解析
】考查现在完成时。句意:我不能出去玩,因为我我的作业。由cant
可知,要用现在时态。没有完成
作业对现在的影响是不能出去玩,因此用现在完成时。故
选D。
27. D【解析】考查现在
完成时。句意为:Paula很兴奋因为她的女儿第一名。根据语
境可知此处表示已经赢得了第一名。应
用现在完成时。故选D。
28. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:我们发现数学老师在她的办公室
。她正在改我
们的作业。根据found可知用过去时态。又因为老师改作业是在发现的那一刻正在做的
事
情,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
29. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:他看起来很
疲惫。似乎他已经练习很多了。练
习发生在过去,对现在产生的结果就是看上去很累。所以用现在完成时
。故选C。
30.
D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为:他一整晚都没有睡因为他一直在想这个计划。
根据“didnt
sleep all night”可知是一直在想关于这个计划。故选D。
31. A【解析】考查
过去进行时。句意:蒂米每周给他妈妈打电话,甚至当他环球旅行
时。while引导的时间状语从句通
常用进行时态,根据主句的called可知用过去进行时。
故选A。
32. C【解析】考
查现在完成时。句意:我不紧张因为我报告很好。结合句意可知,我
很好地准备了对现在的影响是我不紧
张。故应用现在完成时。故选C。
33. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:我会更好如果你再给
我一次机会。If引导
的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
34. A【解析】
考查一般过去时。句意为:当我们到学校的时候,开始下雨。由got
可知,应用一般过去时。故选A。
35. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:孩子们,加油!我相信你们最后篮球赛。根
据语
境可知此处篮球赛还没有结束。因此用一般将来时。故选C。
36.C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:直到我妈妈回来我才能去美国。本句是由not... until引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时。
主语为my mother,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
37.A【解析】考查一般
现在时。句意为:当秋天树叶黄时,许多人来这里欣赏景色。
树叶在秋天变黄是客观规律,应该用一般现
在时,故选A。
38. D【解析】考查一般现在时。句意为:如果我足够的时间,我会解决这个问题
的。
由if引导的条件状语从句,从句使用一般现在时,主句使用一般将来时或一般现在时。故
选D。
39.D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:请等一下。警察解决这次事故。根据语境和
“Wait for a moment”可知是警察将要来解决事故。故选D。
40.B【解析】
考查一般现在时。句意为:秋天是一个收获的季节。大多数人这个美丽
的季节。由语境可知,此处描述的
是喜爱秋天这个美丽季节的事实。应用一般现在时。故
选B。
41.D【解析】考查现在完成
时。句意为:我在收音机里听到一首新歌。我在音乐库里
这首歌,但是没能找到它。分析句意可知,在音
乐库里搜过了,结果没有找到,表示“search”
的动作已经完成且对现在造成影响(没找到),所
以用现在完成时。故选D。
42.B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“节目30分钟后就要开始了,
但是还没看到蕾
切尔。”“不要担心。我给她打过电话了而且她确定马上到这儿。”打电话的动作已经发
生,
且造成的影响是确定她马上会到,故要用现在完成时。故选B。
43.B【解析】考查一
般将来时。句意:快点!天空中布满了乌云,因此恐怕要下雨了。
结合语境可知从句中描述的是将来发生
的动作,应该使用一般将来时。因此“is going to
rain”符合语境。故选B。
44. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意为:如果少一点污染,这个城市更干净。结合语
境和
if引导的状语从句遵循主将从现原则可知,此处用一般将来时。故选B。
45.C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:当我弟弟读小学时,他每天都练习拉小提琴。
when引导的
时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句也应该用过去的某种时态;根据主句中时间
状语every
day,可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
46.B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:很遗憾!我错过
了合肥城市运动会的开幕式。
强调错过的动作,应用一般过去时。故选B。
47. D【解析
】考查一般将来时。句意为:这个城市一个中国和巴西的排球比赛。我等
不及要观看了。由后半句提示,
比赛还没有举办,因此用一般将来时。故选D。
48. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:你们许多
人都听过灰姑娘的故事了,但是你们
可能不知道这个故事的作者。听灰姑娘的故事发生在过去,对现在产
生了影响。所以用现
在完成时。故选C。
49. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为:我买
不起这只笔是因为我已经把我所有钱花
费在买书上了。故选B。
50.C【解析】考查过去进
行时。句意为:在来这儿路上我遇到了她。她一本杂志。结
合语境可知,此处指她正在阅读杂志,用过去
进行时。故选C。
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