质谱图-承蒙错爱
节日英语:教师节的来历
Teachers' Day
Our
Chinese history has been the establishment of
Teacher's Day. In
1931, educators Tai Shuang-
qiu and Cheng Bao called on an establishment of
teachers' day to improve teachers' treatment,
protection and promotion of
teachers training.
They gave out Teachers' Declaration and asked for
the
official agreement of teachers' Day and
they celebrated by themselves for
teachers in
the Central University in Nanjing. Soon, the KMT
government first
agreed on June 6 for the
teachers, then teachers' day changed to August 27
(birthday of Confucius).
After 1949, the
Central People's government resumed June 6 for
teachers,
the Ministry of Education gave a
circular that local education workers,
according to the actual situation to organize
their celebration activities.
In 1951
National Education trade unions, educators are
recognized as
part of the working class. On
April 19, 1951, Minister of Education and the
Chinese Education Union Chairman of the
National Committee issued a
written statement
that May 1 International Labor Day was at the same
time
celebrated as teachers' day. But this day
lacks teachers' profession and the
results were not ideal. Especially
after 1957, under the influence of the
exist.
In recent years, the Chinese
government has taken many measures to
mobilize
the whole society to respect teachers, improve the
status of teachers
and improve teachers work
and living conditions. To further enhance the
political status of teachers and social status
and formation of respecting
teachers, respect
for knowledge and talent, to promote the
development of
education, according to NPC
deputies and CPPCC National Committee
members
and the community, especially many teachers
throughout the
country, a proposal was put
forward to the State Council on January 11, 1985,
to the National People's Congress Standing
Committee on determining the
annual September
10th for teachers' day. On January 21 of the same
year, the
16th National People's Congress
agreed on the proposal, decided on
September
10 for teachers' day.
September 10 was
established for the teachers because freshmen at
the
beginning, began honoring teachers and it
is easy to create an atmosphere of
teaching
and learning. Meanwhile, September has no other
national
celebrations and it is easy to focus
on activities and to promote formation of
respecting teachers, respecting knowledge and
talents as good social habits in
the country.
A Teacher's Day, honours teachers in China.
Teachers' work to a large
extent determine the
future of our country. Teachers work with every
family
and every child. In human and social
development and progress, teachers play
a huge
role. Teachers are engineers of human
civilization. The continuity of
the
development of human civilization depends on
generation after generation
of good education.
If not the teachers' hard and effective work, then
the society,
the state and the nation will
suffer losses in civilization process. Therefore,
the
progress of a civilization is unthinkable
without teachers.
教师被人们称为“园丁”、“人类灵魂的工程师”,是受到全
社会尊重的一种职
业。早在1931年5月,教育家邰爽秋、程其保等人就曾建议设立教师节,发表了《教师节宣言》,呈请当时的中央政府批准,并于1931年6月6日在南京中
央大学举行了第一
次庆贺教师节的仪式。但当时的教育部没有批准把这个节日列
入学校校历。尽管这样,后来许多学校的教
师仍于6月6日自动举行纪念活动。
1939年,当时的教育部规定以每年的8月27日孔子诞辰纪
念日为教师节,
并颁布了《教师节纪念暂行办法》,但后来未实行。
新中国成立后,1951
年经教育部和全国教育工会商定,废除了6月6日的
教师节,而将教师节改在同“五一”国际劳动节一起
纪念因无教师特点,实行效果
很不理想,后来教师节便销声言迹了。
198
5年1月21日,第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议决定,每年9月10
日为教师节。
定教
师节为9月10日,是考虑到新学年开始,学校要有新的气象,师生要
有新的感觉。新生入学伊饱即开始
尊师重教活动,可以给教师教好、学生学好创
造良好的气氛。同时,9月份全国性节日少,便于各方面集
中时间组织活动和突
出宣传报道、促进全国范围内形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的良好社会风尚。
教师节不仅仅是赞美教师,更重要的是讴歌灿烂的、塑造人类灵魂的一种职
业。希
望全社会都来尊师重教,那样才会国富民强,繁荣昌盛!
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