lotion-小学二年级下册数学应用题
.
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二)试卷
Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point
each)
Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
may use bikeprovidedyou give it back to me
tomorrow morning.
A. unless B. provided C.
though D. because
could not hold back his
tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the
university
A. hold up B. hold back C. get
over D. get through
parents have the ability
to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-
worth with their
children
A. on B. for
C. with D. to
teacher required that all
errors should be eliminated eliminated before the
students turn in
their term paper.
A.
deported B. eliminated C. deprived D.
implemented
5.A person is lucky if his career
coinciders with his interest and hobby.
A.
concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares
sleep influences our mood. our mood, in
return affects our performance.
A. in return
B. in vain C. in short D. in turn
wasconsiderate of you not to disturb us while we
were sleeping.
A. considerate B. considering
C. considerable D. considered
8.I'd appreciate
it very much if you could make some remarks on my
recent article at the
conference.
A.
requests B. references C. remarks D.
restrictions
is so absorbed in his own
thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on
in the room.
A. so B. each C. very D.
much
soonerhad I reachedhad I reached home
than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.
A.
did I reach B.I had reached
C. had I
reached D.I reached
Ⅱ.Cloze
Test(10point,1 point each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选
项,根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题
纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
It is
difficult to escape the influence of television.
If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of
20 you will have been at least 20,000 hours
of television. You can add 10,000 hours for
each decade you have lived after the age of 20
The only things Americans do more than them
watch the television are work an sleep.
Calculate for a moment what could be done with
even a part of those hours Five thousand, I am
sold, are what a typical college undergraduate
spends working in a bachelor’s degree. In 10,000
hours you corded have learned several
lauguages fluently, you could be reading
Shakespeare in
the original,and you could have
walked around the world the world and written a
book about these
hours.
The trouble with
television is that it discourages concentrations.
Almost anything interesting and
rewarding in
life requires some constructive effort .The
dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve
things that seem remarkable to those who never
concertrate on anything .But television
1页
.
encourages us not to make any
effort It makes the time pass without gain.这是难以逃脱电
视的影
响。如果您符合统计信息,20岁的你会一直至少20,000小时的电视。美国人
做的
比他们更看电视是唯一的东西,你已经活过20岁后每10年工作的一个睡眠可以增加
1万小时。 计算了一下有什么可以做,甚至一个小时五千年的那些,我卖了,是一个典型的大学本科
花费学士学
位。 10,000小时绳,已掌握了lauguages流利,你可以读莎士比亚在原有的
和世界的世
界,你可以四处走动,并写了一本有关这些小时。
电视的麻烦是,它不鼓励浓度。几乎所有的东西有趣
和有益的生活中需要一些建设性的努
力。dultest,至少有天赋的,我们可以实现的事情,似乎显
着那些从来没有谁concertrate
任何东西,但电视鼓励我们不作任何努力,这让时间过得无增
益。
B. under C. for D. at
B. from
C. after D. before
s B. hours C. years
D. things
B. casts C. takes D. uses
B. beginning C. source D. original
n B.
write C. wrote D. writing
B. that C.
which D. why
ts B. asks C. orders D.
requires
B. whose C. which D. who
B.
time C. effort D. skill
Ⅲ.Reading
Comprehension(30point,2points each)
从下列每篇短文的问题
后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字
母涂黑。
Passage
one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the
following passage.
Michael Stadtlander set
Toronto’s restarant world on fire in the 1980s
with his original food, and
eastablished a
national and international fame. In
1994,however,he decided to leave the city
restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the
country, where he has been preparing meals on his
farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks
guests to bring their own wine.
Not long ago,
Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without
a licence, He said when a guest
asked for wine
at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles
from his private the
customer turned out to
be an undercover Ontario Provincial
Police(OPP)officer who returned a
few days
later along with four armed officers to seize 83
bottles of wine,and to search the
farmhouse
for records. The punishment could run as high as
$$100,000 in fines and a year in jail.
When Mr
and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend
befre Christmas, they said that it was
their
annual celebrstion and asked if they could get
some ,Stadtlander’s wife,told
them the policy
was thar guests peovide their own..
Given the
occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a
bottle of white wiee from own
cellar,at
cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a
second bottle and a detailed receipt that
included the price of thr turned out to be
OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an
assistant who went as a witness.
“I was
shocked,”Nobuyo Stadtlander recalls.”How could thy
do this to us when we did them a
favor?We sold
them our wine at our cost.”.But say,” made $$20.”
2页
.
Stadtlander is determined
to prove his innocence and continue the business.
“People who live in the area have been very
supportive,” he says.”And when this is over,I want
my wine back.”
在20世纪80年代,迈克尔Stadtlander设置多
伦多的restarant的世界上的火,与他原来
的食物,,并eastablished国家和国际
声誉。在1994年,然而,他决定离开这个城市餐
厅现场,并在国内寻求一个安静的生活,他已经准备
膳食对他的的农场2小时博思多伦
多,请客人自带酒水。
不久前,Stadlander被控
无牌销售liquer,他说,当一个客户问的葡萄酒晚餐12月,他提
供了两瓶他的私人的顾客竟然是
一名卧底安省省警( OPP)人员返回几天后,
随着4名武装人员抓住酒83瓶,并搜索记录农家。高
达10万美元的罚款和一年的监禁的
处罚可以运行。
当先生和夫人Smisth的在农场上的
的周末befre圣诞节,他们说,这是其年度
celebrstion,问他们是否可以得到一些,S
tadtlander的妻子,告诉他们的政
策是塔尔客人peovide自己..
之际,S
tadtlander同意提供一瓶的白色wiee,自己的酒窖,在成本,是一种恩惠,后
来,史密斯
先生问的第二个瓶子和一个详细的收据,其中包括苏氨酸的价格横空
出世是OPP侦探保罗·史密斯和他
的妻子,“作为证人的助理。
“我很震惊,”太太Nobuyo Stadtlander回忆说。“
可能你如何做到这一点给我们时,我们对
他们的忙吗?我们销售我们的葡萄酒在我们的成本。”,但史密
斯先生说,“提出
20元。”
Stadtlander决心证明自己的清白,继续经营。
“谁住在该地区的人民一直非常支持,”他说,“当这一切都结束,我希望我的酒。”
ander was accused becausebe sold wise to his
guests without a ander被指
控,因为他的客人们明智的无牌出售。
A. be offered too much wine for a guest
B.
be asked guests to bring their own wine
C. be
charged too much for the wine offered
D. be
sold wise to his guests without a license
the
1980s,Stadtlandermade his restaurant well-known
around the ander在20
世纪80年代,他的世界各地的知名餐厅。
A.
threw his original restaurant menu into the fine
B. made his restaurant well-known around the
world
C. sought for a quiet life in the
central part of the city
D. opened one
resyaurant after another home and abroad.
turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith werepolice
officers事实证明,史密斯先生和夫人是警
察
A. two farmers
B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D. police
officers
Studtlander claimed that in the wine
case they madeno money
Nobuy
Studtlander声称,在酒的情况下,他们没有钱
A.$$1.20 B. no money
C.$$100,000 D. a lot of money
of the following
could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?A
receipt with the wine
price.
3页
.
下列哪项可以使用作为对Stadtlander的证据吗?一个收到的酒的价格。
A.
What Stadtlander’s wife said
B. The second
bottle of wine
C. The records from the
farmhouse.
D.A receipt with the wine price.
Passage Two
Questions26 to 30 are based on
the following passage.
A recent study shows
that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles
have violent confrontations
of one sort or
another during the course of a year. In six of
these cases there is severe kicking,
biting,
punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of
every 100 wives are seriously beaten by
their
husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked
or punched by their parents. More than a
third
of all brothers and sisters severely attack each
other.
As expected, the incidence of violence
is highest among the urban poor (many of them
minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under
20 or without religious beliefs, families with a
husband who is jobless and those with four to
six children. But the study also showed that
violence occurs among wealthy families as
well. Indeed, the wife of a university president
once
quietly called Straus, one of the
sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what
she could do
about her husband, who often beat
her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from
marriage
advisors.
Steaus and his
colleagues found out that there are various root
causes that give rise to such
behavior.“The
reason are mixed –psychological, sociological,
situational,” says Straus.“The
husband, for
example, may feel under particular stress because
be has been out of work too long.
Violence may
also be an echo of the past,” Straus
explains.“When Mummy gives her two-year-
old a
slap(巴掌)for putting something dirty in his mouth,
he is learning from infancy that those
who
love you hit you.” Another reason may be the
worsening economic situations.“If we have a
real economos decline, It’s going to get
worse,” economic situations.“If we have a real
economic
declines,it’s going to get worse,”
says Gelles, one of Straus” colleagues.
These
sociologists have no easy answer to violence in
the American family. While they welcome
such
move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives
and the establishment of a National Center
for
Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there
must be more basic attack on
vilolence,including the reduction of
“macho”(大男子主义)themes on the television,the
outlawing of physical punishment in schools
and perhaps even the wlimination of death
Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution
to problems in American
society,And that is
how it is used in families.
最近的一项研究表明,每100名美国c
ouoles有16个在一年的过程中的一种或另一种的
暴力对抗。在这些情况下,6脚踢,咬,冲压或
打击的对象是严重的。几乎每100个妻子
严重殴打自己的丈夫。每100名儿童中就有三个是脚踢或打
他们的父母。超过三分之一的
所有的兄弟姐妹们,严厉打击对方。
正如所预期的,暴力的发生
率是最高的城市贫民(许多minoroties)。蓝领工人,20岁以
下或没有宗教信仰的人,与丈
夫失业和四到六个孩子的家庭。但研究同时也表明,暴力发
生在富裕的家庭。事实上,大学校长的妻子悄
悄斯特劳斯,谁进行的研究的社会学家之
一,要问什么,她可以做她的丈夫,经常打她的人。斯特劳斯建
议从婚姻顾问寻求协助。
Steaus和他的同事发现,有这样的行为引起的各种根源。“的原因是混
合心理学,社会
学,情景,说:”斯特劳斯。“老公,举例来说,可能会觉得在特定的压力,因为有一直
没
4页
.
有工作太长时间。暴力也可能是在过去的回声,“斯特劳
斯解释说,”当妈妈给她2岁的一
巴掌(巴掌)把脏脏的东西在他的嘴里,他是从婴儿期学习,那些爱你
的人打你。 “另一
个原因可能是在日益恶化的经济情况。”如果我们有一个真正的ECONOMOS下
降,以获
得更糟糕,“经济情况。”如果我们有一个真正的经济下降,它的会变得更糟,“说Gelle
s,
之一斯特劳斯“的同事。
这些社会学家有没有简单的答案,在美国家庭中的暴力行为。虽
然他们欢迎这样的举动,
开放避寒中心,供挨打的妻子和建立一个国家中心,儿童虐待和忽视,他们相信
的,必须
有更基本的上vilolence的攻击,包括减少“大男子主义”(大男子主义)主题,在电
视上,
在学校,甚至死亡斯特劳斯解释wlimination禁止体罚,“沃伦斯是一个可以
接受的解决方案,在美国社会的问题,这是它是如何在家庭中使用。
of the
following statements is true?Six out of one
hundred couples experience severe
domestic
violence下面的语句是真的吗?六出百夫妇遭遇严重的家庭暴力
A. More than
a third of brothers attack sisters in American
families.
B. Almost four percent of husbands
are seriously beaten by their wives.
C. Six
out of one hundred couples experience severe
domestic violence.
D. Six percent of American
couples have some kind of domestic violence.
example concerning a university president’s wife
shows that domestic violence is found in
well-
to do families as well例如关于一个大学校长的妻子表示,家庭暴力是在做家庭以及
A. domestic violence is found in well-to do
families as well
B. the incidence of violence
is highest among urban families
C. marriage
advisons’ assistance is the best solution to
violence
D. domestic vilence exists regardless
of age, race,and social status.
Gelles says
shows thatviolence is related to the economic
situation of the
time.什么
Gelles表明,暴力相关的经济形势的时候说。
A. vilence
is responsible for the decline of economy
B.
violence may be a reflection of one’s past
experience
C. violence is related to the
economic situation of the time
D. violence is
the best form of emotional release for a husband
word “outlawing” in line5 of the last
paragraph meansmaking something
illegal在5号线
的最后一段中的“非法”一词意味着一些非法的
ing to
the sociologists, it is impossible to curb
domestic violence unlessviolence is not
accepted as a solution to problems
根据社会学家,制止家庭暴力是不可能的,除非暴力不被接受作为一个解决问题的方法
Passage Three
Qestions 31to35are based on
the following passage.
American scientists are
developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable
of blocking incoming
calls depending on the
owner’s mood., Using “context aware”
Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor
calls and send back polite messages saying the
user
may be contacted later.
A research
team at the Institute for Complex Engineering
Systems at CarragieMellonUniversity in
Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body
temperature and electrical skin monitors to help
the
device understand the emotional state of
its user. If the phone senses that the user is
busy —for
instance, involved in a
conversation—it might block an incoming call and
turn it onto voicemail.
5页
.
The phone would send back a text message
saying the user is unavailable, but advising that
id the
matter is urgent the caller can try
again in three minutes. If a call from the same
person came in
again, the phone would put it
through.
The researchers are interested in
four basic different states—busy and not to be
interrupted,
physically active, idle,and
“normal.” Most people are said to change between
these states,an
average of 6 to 12 times a
day.
Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading
member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The
Engineer
magazine.”Today’s computers are
pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to
work at the
beginning of May and since then
have been improving it. The next stage is to make
it smarter,
adding various intellingence
systems so it can learn about the user. The phone
also employs four
primary sensons—two
microphones to pick up conversations and monitor
local noise.a light
detector and an
acceleromster(加速度计).The light sensor shows if the
phone is being carried
in a bag or pocket
,while the accelerometer determines whether the
user is walking,running or
standing still, In
the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or
pocket, while the accelerometer
determites
whether the user is walking,running or standing
still,In the future,the sensor box,phone
and
personal organizer will be combined into one
device.”
美国科学家正在开发一种“智能”mabile的手机能够根据主人的心情,阻止来
电使用“情境感
知”
技术的“Sensay”手机监控通话和发送礼貌的消息说,用户可以联络。
梅隆大学在美国
宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡,在Carragie复杂的工程系统研究所的一个研究小
组,正在发育中的身体
温度和电气皮肤监视器,以帮助设备了解其用户的情绪状态。如果
手机的感官,用户是忙例如,在对话中
,它可能会阻止来电,将它转到语音信箱。这款手
机将发回了一条短信:用户是不可用的,但建议该ID
的问题是紧急主叫方可以在三分钟后
再次尝试。如果同一个人打来的电话又来了,电话也把它通过。 <
br>研究人员感兴趣的4个基本不同的状态忙碌,不被打断,体力活动,空闲,和“正常”。大
多数人
都表示,改变这些国家,平均每天6?12倍之间。
梅隆的Carnegic队的成员的阿西Smai
lagic教授,一个领先的工程师“杂志说:”今天的电
脑设备相比,是非常愚蠢的。我们到了五月初
,从那时起一直在改进它。下一个阶段是使
它更聪明,添加各种智力,系统的,因此它可以了解用户。这
款手机还采用了四个主要
sensons两个麦克风,对话和监测当地的noise.a光检测器和ac
celeromster的(加速度
计)。光线感应器显示正在紧张进行,如果手机在包里或口袋中,而
加速度计的决定用户
是否正在行走,跑步或静置,在传感器盒,手机进行在一个袋子或口袋中,而加速度
计
determites用户是否正在行走,跑步或静置,在未来,传感器盒,电话个人主办单位将组<
br>合成一台设备。“
ing to the passage, the “Sensay”
phone is capable of detecting the owner’s
mood
根据
通过的中,“Sensay”手机能够检测主人的心情
second paragraph mainly tells us. how the new
phone is going to
function
第二段主要
是告诉我们。如何在新的手机要功能
ing
to Professor Smailagic, the detector will
showwhere the mobile phone
is
时,探测
器将Accorfing教授Smailagic的手机
word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers tothe
phone
”第4段第5行指手机
best title for this
passage is Sensay The Futuer Mobile
Phone
最好的标题这段话是
Sensay Futuer的手机
6页
.
“
Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)
将下
列汉语单词译成英语,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的单
词写在答题纸上。
36.乐意地,容易地adv. r________
37.前景n. p________
38.永恒的,不断的a.________
39.有益的,有好处的a.
b________
40.进口n. i________
41.预报n.
f________
42.元素,成分n. e________
43.缩短,减少n.
s________
44.诚实n. h________
45.有规律的a.
r________
46.改变,使不同v. v________
47.坦率地adv.
F________
48.减轻,救济n. r________
49.和谐,融洽n.
h________
50.赔偿v. c________
51.有效率的a.________
52.真诚的a. s________
53.建设v. e________
54.市长n. m________
55.好奇心n. e________
Ⅴ.Word
Form(10point each)
将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白,答案写在答题纸上。
will be
interesting to see what’s going to happen at the
nextelection这将是有趣的,看看有
什么会发生在下次选举
those
involved, the scandal has been a
verypainfulexperience.对于那些涉及的丑闻一直
是一个非常痛苦的经历。
58. safety needs to be improved on the
railways in that country. 该国的铁路安全的需要
加以改进
present crisis bears some similarities to the oil
erisis of the
1970s.目前的危机负有一定
的相似之处,上世纪70年代的石油erisis。
mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to
live up to herexpectation他的母亲变成
失望时,他没有辜负她的期望
a highly motivated lauguage learner, he
takes every opportunity to improve his
English.
作为一个充满活力的中原语学习者,他利用一切机会提高自己的英语水平。
7页
.
most successful product
is based on a very simple
idea.我们最成功的产品是基于一个很
简单的想法。
people are
questioning thewisdom of spending so much money
on the new road.当地的
人都在质疑的智慧,花了这么多钱的新道路。
’t
worry. This is the desired weight range for you
health.不要担心。这是理想的体重范围
内为您的健康。
scientist
was awarded with several titles for
hisaccomplishment in
biology.这位科学家被
授予为他的成就在生物学中的几个标题
。Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into
English(15points,3points each)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66.尽管有困难,他们最终还是把工作完成了。
67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。
68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。
69.在过去的二十年中,用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。
70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。
Ⅶ.Translation
from English into Chinese(15points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Shy people are likely
to be passive and easily influenced by other. They
are very sensitive t
criticism. They also find
it difficult to be pleased by praises because they
believe they are
unworthy of them. A shy
person may respond to a praise with a statement
like this:“You’re saying
that to make me feel
good. I know it’s not me.”It is clear that, while
self-awareness is a good
quality. overdoing it
is harmful.
Can shyness be completely gotten
rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people
can overcome
shyness with determined and
patient effort in building self-confidence.
2011年4月全国自考英语二答案
Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1—5
BBCBC 6—10 AACAC
Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有
四个选项,根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答
题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
文章开头第一句话:it is difficult to escape the
influence of television. If you fit the
statistical
averages
11.选 A to 12.C after
13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written
17.B that 18.D requires
19.D who 20.C effort <
br>Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应
的字母涂
黑。
第一篇,文章开头第一句话:Michael Stadtlander set
Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the
1980s with original food,
ander was
accused because 选D. he sold wine to his guests
without a license
8页
.
the
1980s,stadtlander选B. made his restaurant menu into
the fire
turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith
were 选D. police officers
Stadtlander claimed
that in the wine case they made选B. no money
of the following could be used as evidence against
Stadtlander?选D.A receipt with the
wine price
第二篇,文章开头第一句话:A recent study shows that sixteen
out of every 100 American
couples have violent
confrontations of one sort or another during the
of the following statements is true?选C. Six
out of one hundred couples experience
severe
domestic violence
example concerning a
university president’s wife shows that选A. domestic
violence is
found in well-to-do families as
well
Gelles says shows that选C. violence is
related to the economic situation of the time
word “outlawing” in line 5 of the last paragraph
means选A. making something illegal
ing to the
sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic
violence unless选C. violence
is not accepted as
a solution to probblems
第三篇,文章开头第一句话:American
scientists are developing an “intelligent” mobile
phone capable of blocking calls depending on
the owner mood
31. According to the passage,
the “Sensay” phone is capable of选C.…the owner’s
mood
paragraph mainly tells us选B.…the new
phone is going to function QQ 1031010648
ing
to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will
show选A. where the mobile phone is.
34. The
word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A.
the phone
best title for this passage is选D.
Sensay: The Future Mobile phone
Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语,
每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出,请将完整的
单词写在答题纸上。
36乐意地readily 37前景prospect
38永恒的constant
39有益的beneficial
40进口import 41预报forecast
42元素element 43缩短,减少shorten
44诚实honesty
45有规律的regular
46改变vary 47坦率的frankly
48减轻relief 49和谐harmony
50倒塌collapse
51有效率的efficient
52真诚的sincere 53建设construct
54市长mayor 55好奇心的curiosity
Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白,答案写在答题纸上。
56 election
57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60
expectation
61 highly 62 successful 63
wisdom 64 desired 65
accomplishment
Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。
66尽管有困难,他们始终还是把工作完成了。They finally finished the
job in spite of the
difficulty.
9页
.
67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This
conference plays an important role in
pormoting the relationship between the two
countries.
68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。He has been
dreaming of being a football player.
69在过去的20年中,用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past
twentieth century,
the number of animals for
experiment greatly reduced.
70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The English test was much
easier than we had
expected.
Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。
腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响,他们对
于批评很敏感,他们也发现表扬很难令他们
高兴,因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬
可能会这样去回答:“你那样
说是为了使我高兴,我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显,自知之明是
一种好品质,
但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆,或至少让自己不那么腼腆,幸运的是人们能够通<
br>过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。
10页