雅思周末班培训-德福考试
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阅读理解
1-1. In order to learn
to be one’s true self
ing to the passage
frist of all one most
obtain knowledge
you try to do something ,what matters is
to
carry it through to the end
end of learning
should be
mastery
4. according----
another man success should
spur us on to
greater efforts
author implies(暗指)
success depends not so much on natural ability
as it does on effort
1-2. Earthquakes
1. most destruction brought and by earthquake
is the result of the following EXCEPT
the
panic brought about by earthquakes
element
of the unknown refers to the fact that
earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time
true
A worldwide earthquake warning
network has not been put into use
author
believe that the prediction of earthquake
is
of some help
5. it inferred last
paragraph chiefly interested in
getting
prepared and handling the possible destruction
beforehand
1-3. The accuracy of
scientific
1. the passage says that accuracy
of scientific observation depends on
timekeeping methods
2.
more precise
3.
Scientific research
4.
Atomic
clocks will be important in space flight
5.
A Peacetime Use of the Atom
1-4. In
communities north of Denver
1.
A huge
financial problem has arisen
2.
They
pooled their effors to help solve it
3.
unthinkable
4.
To see if there was a
deliberate cover-up of the problem
5.
keep people properly informed of the crisis
5. Very high waves are destructive
练习2-1
1.
rarely
2.
is liable to
lessen
3.
influences the power of high
waves
4.
variable
5.
A
submarine commander navigating his vessel at a
depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging
surface storm
6. In Western
countries…the installment plan (2012) 练习2-2
1.
More than 10 percent American families
buy things on installments
2.
the buyer
has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息
3.
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He will stop owning
the item he has bought
4.
people develop
a good abit of saving money
5.
ensure
that people can pay for what they buy
7.
The idea of a fish 练习2-3
1.
the
torpedo’s electric cells have a shape with six
sides
2.
to complete the circuit , you
have to touch the fish in two places
3.
the mss of thefish decides the intensity of
electric power it generates
4.
compared
with those in he torpedo ,the working system of
electric plates in the eel is more direct and
efficient
5.
Electric Fish
8.
Engineering students 练习2-4
1.
intended to be a combination结合 of engineer and
humanist人文
2.
broaden their horizons
3.
to be a technical genius专业天赋 with a
wide vision 眼光
4.
unrealistic
5.
engineering and the liberal arts 文学主义
9. The making of glass is a very old industry
练习3-1
1. one of the extraordinary qualities of
glass is it can carry
light signals
玻璃的特殊用处是传播 (光信号)
2. before you can hear a
message on the telephone using the system,
light must first be changed into electrical
signals and then into sound
3. which of the
following is not include ing the passage
light-wave communication has been for civil
use of about 30 years
4. form the passage
,you can tell that people prefer glass fibre
cables to copper cables,
glass fibres are
less expensive
5. which of the following
statements best expresses the main ides of
passage最明确的主题是
The ues of glass fibres to carry
telephone messages is an interesting new
development 光纤用来传播电话信号是一个吸引人的新进展
10. Many a young person tells me he wants to
be a writter 练习3-2
1. the passage is meant
to
warn young people of the hardships that a
successful writer has to experience
can be
concluded(推断) form the passage
The chances
for a writer to become successful are small
作家成功的机会很小
did the author begin to doubt(怀疑)
himself after the first year of his writing
career(生涯)
He hadn’t seen a change for the
better 没有一个好机会
4. people who die wondering:
what if? Refers to those
who regret(后悔)
giving up their career halfway 后悔半途而废
5.
shawdowland in the last sentence(句子) refers to
the state of uncertainty before one’s final
goal is reached 不确定的状态在做出最后决定之前有影响
11. If it were only necessary to decide
练习3-3
1. according to the fist paragraph, the
task of education is fairly complicated because
the educators have to take care of both
ordinary and gifted students 聪慧与不聪慧学生一起照顾
word defeat most probably means
broken
3. which of the following points is NOT
included in passage
In order to teach
effectively, educators are requested to lay
emphasis on one particular field
(为了教育有效,教育者必须在某个领域专
长)
4.
it can
inferred learn from the passage that
sufficient attention should be given to basic
knowledge
5. the best title for this passage
might be Balance in Education 教育平衡
12. We
all know that DNA 练习3-4
1. people in
large area may possess the same DNA thread becaue
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they are beyond doubt
of common ancestry 他们又不可否认的先祖
2. the possible
research of family trees is based on the fact that
each Individual carries a unique record of who
he is and how he is related to others
每一个人都有一个独立的记录他与别人的关系
3. the Molecular
Genealogy Research Group is building a database
for the purpose of
offering assistance in
working out genealogy-related problems 家族关系问题提供帮助
4. if two man suspected for some reason they
have a common ancestor
we can find the truth
from their genetic markers 从基因标记中找到真相
5. which
of the following CANNOT be inferred from the
passage
An adopted收养 child generally lacks缺乏
enough information to prove证明 his identity身份
13. Cars of 2050 will travel Exercise
4-1
1. the author believes that cars of the
future
will use columns of air instead of
wheels
2. which of the following is true
concerning the new car
It will be influenced
by weather conditions 被天气状况影响
3. the car
without wheels has been called a flying car
because
it travels a few inches above the
ground
4. where is a wheelless car LEATS fit
to travel
Over waterfalls
5. wheelless
cars will
create new traffic problems
14. To the Editor: Exercise 4-2
1. would
an unemployed woman 65 years old with an income of
6000 on social security and 3000 in aid from her
children qualify for exemption
from rent
increases
Possibly, but more information is
needed
2. when a landlord air-conditions an
apartment building
he can then raise the
tenant’s rent 提高租客的租金
3. which of the
following does NEW YORK city Provide to the
landlords who do not increase rent for elderly
An amount equal to the rent increases in tax
exemptions
y tenants who qualify for
exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless
paid rent increase because
their applications
are not processed quickly 申请被处理不够快
word
clarify is related to the word
clear
15. In primitive societies sick 练习4-3
word filthy most means dirty
ting
mixtures(令人讨厌的混料) were fed to the patient
to
cause the spirits discomfort 引起精神不适
3.
according to the passage the witch doctor
functioned in curing some diseases 在一些疾病起作用
primitive people were cured it was actually a
result of
reasons unknown to the witch
doctor 巫医不知道原因
5. which of the following
statements is implied but no stated
Superstition迷性 is an ignorant person’s
explanation of things he cannot understand
迷性就是人对自己的身体无知
16. We find that bright
children 练习4-4
1. in the passage mixed-
ability teaching is approving 满意
2. by held
back the author mean prevented from advancing
提前预防
author argues that a teachers chief
concern should be the development of the student
作者说服主要老师学生的发展
total personality 全面发展
4.
which is NOT mentioned
Pupil also learn how
to participate in teaching activities
小学生也学习怎么参加老师的活动
5. the author purpose in
writing this passage is to
argue for
teaching bright and not so bright children in the
same class 把聪慧和不聪慧的学生放在一个班级
17. Man’s
first real invention…the wheel 练习5-1
wheel
is important that
both B and C(all
transportation depends on it ,every machine
depends on it)
wheel is described(描述) as
simple(简单)
was remarkable非凡f man to
invent发明e wheel because
there were no wheels
in nature 轮子不是自然生成的
4. the frist wheel might
have been
slice(片) of log(圆木)
5. the
idea of making wheels might come from
rolling
the dead body of an animal on logs 在动物尸体上滚动的木片
18. There is no denying it: Boys think
differently from girls (2012) 练习5-2
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main idea of the passage
the brain differences between boys and girls
男孩女孩大脑有区别
2. statements is true
Female
babies are more sensitive to a mother’s voice
对于母亲的声音雌性动物更敏感
usually is good at
manipulating three-dimensional space 操纵三维空间
bal skills in grils brains can probably be
found 非语言的技巧
both A and B (in the right lefe
hemisphere)
5. women are underrepresented in
the profession of architecture because
女人在建筑类职业中为被充分代表
their spatial sense is not so
highly developed as men’s 相对于男人空间意识不够发达
19. Grandma Moses 练习5-3
title
Grandma Moses:A Biographical(传记) Sketch(素描)
2.···grandma moses began to paint(绘画) because
she wanted to
keep active灵活
can be
inferred from the passage that
Most of her
pictures are concerned about有关 rural农村 life
an m··spent most of her life farming 农耕
d best be replaced(取代) noticed 注意
20. By 1970,tigers according to a World
Wildlife Fund 练习5-4
ultimate aim of
project tiger is to 老虎工程的终极目标
protect tigers
from being killed
s have shown that
the
tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly
described 老虎不像通常描述的是一个高效的猎人
territory(领地)
expands as the tiger grows up 随着长大而扩张
are
afraid that project tiger
has been carried
too far
author seems
to have a matter-
of-fact attitude实事求是 towards Project Tiger
21. Languages are marvelously complex 练习6-1
best title for the passage is
Organs of
Culture 文化组成
ing to passage best way to
learn a foreign language is
to begin by
learning its body language 开始学习身体语言
ing to
passage,gestures are
non-verbal but
nevertheless linguistic 非口头语言但是也是语言
many
language as one speaks,so many lives one lives
means
“Life is richer and more interesting if
one knows several languages” 如果一个人懂多种语言生命是富有和有趣的
passage imply
A language cannot function
without its particular culture 一种语言离开了他特定的文化毫无作用
22. In Washington D.C.,1600 Pennsylvania
Avenue 练习6-2
white house was be built in
Washington
because it was to be the nation’s
capital city 因为他是国家首都
presidential palace
was 总统的豪宅
made of gray stone 用石头制造
president home and the city of the Washington were
planned by the French 被法国人计划
original
home of the president needed to be rebuilt
总统的旧住宅需要被重建
because it had burned down during
the war 因为在战争期间被烧毁
5. the new presidential
home was painted white to 新总统府被涂上白色
cover the
marks of fire 覆盖火焰的痕迹
23. Sporting
activites…hunting behavior 练习6-3
author
believes that sporting activities
have
actually developed from hunting 从打猎演化而来
author strongly suggests that 作家强烈暗示
our
forefathers changing into farmers was the result
of social development 我们的先祖转变为农民是大自然发展的结果
over a million years our forefathers were
basically 持续一百万年我们的先祖是
co-operating hunters
自由猎人
word operation means
hunting
main idea of the passage
Sporting activities
satisfy the desire of modern man to exercise
hunting skills which his forefathers developed for
survival
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满足现代人运动的技巧,是由先祖生存狩猎技巧发展而来
24.
Computers may one day 练习6-4
word colossal
means giant
of··is NOT TRUE
They could
be launched into space directly 他们会被直接发射到太空
reflected sunlight could sweep slowly over the
surface of the earth because the mirrors
反射的阳光缓慢掠过地球表面因为镜子
could be made to adjust
their angles 能够被调整角度
purpose for turning
night into day is to 白天晚上都在回转目的是
save energy
and deal with emergencies 保持能源处理紧急事情
writer
of the passage
give an objective account of
the mirrors 给镜子一个客观描述
25. Among all the
changes…of women 练习7-1
changes in the women
have been brought about by 女人被带来改变
women’s
participation in work 女人参加工作
picture is not
perfect, because
all of the above(a large
number…higher field,men offer,society look…women)
a small number of women have entered male
professions because 只有一小部分女人进入了男人的行当
many
women lack courage or necessary training
许多女人缺乏胆量或者必要的锻炼
does society view a woman
success in her career 社会怎么看待一个女人的成功
It has
resulted from reasons other than her intelligence
这导致了比他智力强的其他原因
author attitude about womens
situation can be described as 作者对女人的态度被描述为
optimistic 乐观的
26. Henry Ford was
born in 1863 练习7-2
Ford built
a car
with bicycle wheels 一辆自行车轮子的汽车
Ford dream was
to build a car many people would have enough
money to buy 制造一辆大部分人有足够钱来买的汽车
3.H . F
started his own company
after his car won an
important race 在她的汽车赢得了一个重要的比赛
4.F. first
saw an assembly 议会
at a meat-packing factory
在重要部分装配工厂
then understood that the assembly
line was
a good way to build modern cars
一个生产现代汽车的好方法
27. Oceanography has been
defined 练习7-3
1.a business aspect
company which proposed to lay undersea cable
measure the depth of the two oceans
nged
beginning of oceanography
28.
Demands for…wildlife in Britain 练习7-4
n
species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need
protecting
has presenting the park with a
diploma for its achievements
n areas of
countryside should be left undisturbed by man
be regarded as a place where nature is
protected
nature reserves set up today are
mainly for human recreation
29. Imagine
reading…science experiment 练习8-1
r it is
moral to experiment on people without letting them
know
ctive chemicals can cause bodily
cells to grow wildly out of control e to protect
people’s right not to be tested without
permissi
on
ble
30. To many
people,the world Hollywood 练习8-2
area in
Los Angeles and the movie business
Hollywood
in1918
art in movie history
e Hollywood
ints and autographs of movie stars
31. Under the 1944 Act, primary and secondary
(2012) 练习8-3
nd had to be responsible for its
secondary and primary education
en under the
age of 15 must go to school
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children into different
secondary schools
children began to go into
comprehensive schools after primary education
limited school enrollment to a certain
district
32. “…We are not about to enter
the Information Age 练习8-4
1.70million
who has never learnt to read
urgency of
computer education
to use computers
who want to use computers should know how
computers operate
33. Many young people
want to become pop stars 练习9-1
to reach the
top
important to them
the things they
need
around the country
quite a hard
life
34. It seems to shine
unchangingly(Sun spot) 练习9-2
have a strong
influence on the weather patterns
are
actually black holes in the sun
he has
discovered a new possibility in the link between
the sun spots and the weather on the Earth
is sure that the energy sent out by the sun will
drop when more sun spots appear
ism and the
Sun Spots
35. If you want to stay young
练习9-3
certain people age sooner than others
e they seldom sit down and have a good think
ing of our brains has nothing to do with our
ages
s chosen to be studied in an experiment
s
36. The interview is an important
练习9-4
yourself stand out as the right person
for the job
not speak ill of him
up
your confidence
you have been offered the
job
make your strengths understood
37. The cowboy is the hero 练习10-1
e and
adventure
take care of cattle
railroad
towns hundred miles away
g an eye on cattle
thieves
liked their way of life
38. There are two kinds of memory:short-term
and long-term 练习10-2
students remember
English
vocabulary by short-term memory
g gave a separate test on vocabulary to his
students
ed students remember words by their
meaning
student experimented on
-term
memory
39. Although no one is certain
练习10-3
ued migrating
were too many birds
test the
relationship between daylight
and migration
days cause changes in the
bodies of birds
reasons for migration are
not known
40. Death comes quickly in the
mountains 练习10-4
fail to realize how
dangerous avalanches can be
l of conditions
resulting in avalanches
ice between
different sections of snow melts
es are taken
to prevent serious avalanches
stay on the
offieially approved slopes
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41. About 70million
Americans…lose weight 练习11-1
work hard
A and B(they want to look
attractivekeep
fit)
ans need losing weight
books are
not always effective
is not a sure way of
losing weight as yet
42. Washington
Irving 练习11-2
1.a great writer who was
successful in his own country and other parts in
the world
’s work was not only popular, but
also of high literary quality
spent very
little time working as a lawyer
s his parents
were not aristocratic
had almost no effect
on his life
43. Without a blood supply
organs deteriorate 练习11-3
is more
delicate than most organs
may be damaged
when frozen to an extremely low degree
blood cells alive very long in subzero
temperatures
44. When a consumer finds
that an item 练习11-4
some written proof of
the purchase to the store
store manager
ning exactly what it wrong with the item
the standard of
to make an effective
complaint about a faulty item
45. Modern
mass-production methods 练习12-1
price of the
goods should drop
sed demand led to
mass
production
ition among manufactuers
ndently of each other
A and B(as much as
they like,better quality merchandise)
46. The translator must…target language
练习12-2
1.a language the translator is
proficient in
attention to
other’s
opinions
well acquainted with his subject
pace with the times
ability to speak
the languages he translates
47. Normally
a student must attend 练习12-3
1.12
take
a particular course in a different university
academic performance will affect their future
careers
positions help them get better jobs
g up the students’ enthusiasm for social
activities
48. Money laundering 练习12-4
US Mafia
markets are liberalized and
exchange controls are deregulated
to the
constant effort all over the world,the phenomenon
of money laundering has already dramatically
decreased
is thought that the key to
putting an end to money laundering is
banks’publicity
49. After inventing
dynamite…Alfred Nobel 练习13-1
1.1901
recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity
nies are held on December 10 to commermorate
Nobel’s invention
e
5.103
50.
In a society…United States or Canada 练习 13-2
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United States is a
country of multiculture
ndent thinking adapts
them to a disciplined society
the
combination of Western and Oriental methods
ent educational systems reflect culture of the
societies
differences in methods of
education between Orient and West
51.
Dear would,Aboy starts school today 练习13-3
1.a mother
process of knowing this world
his faith
5. optimistically
52. If women are mercilessly exploited 练习13-4
constantly changing the fashions in women’s
chothing
2.a waste of time
t
fashions in clothing are created for the
commercial exploitation of women
are more
reasonable in the matter of fashion
53.
The producers of instant coffee 练习 14-1(2013阅读理解)
t coffee should have a good market because of
its obvious
advantages
reason why
people resisted instant coffee
women
-working woman drinking instant coffee
ising does not always assure favorable sales
results
54. There are places in the
world…much longer 练习14-2
who is 100 or more
years old
’t have a placid state of mind
food are not as polluted as those in
industrialized society
is no retirement age
the aged must observe
5.A large extended
family
55. If you’re finding it tough
to land a job 练习14-3
1.a positive experience
ic
can learn from them
keep an
optimistic spirit
-hunting strategies
56. People who question or even…The poets
练习14-4(2013)
can draw many lessons from it
nature does not change easily
recorded
the life of ancient people in their poems
can know how much development we have made
human experiences can be used to serve the present
57. One of the most authoritative voices
练习15-1
roving
er-appeal
isers
its image
ising and Manufacturers
58. Honda Motor Co., Japan’s 练习15-2
nmental pollution
all Accord models
produced so far are
on the list of recall
low price but high quality
ive Part to Be Replaced Free
59. Would you quit your Job…money? 练习15-3
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had become rich
enough to enjoy the rest of his life
without
having to work
derive great satisfaction
from the challenges of work
absorbed
found working more enjoyable than
vacationing
ring tough work is a
satisfying experience
60.
Harriet Beecher Stowe…Uncle Tom’s Cabin 练习15-4
knew that it would be a very popular book
Bible
thought slavery was
good
witnessed the evils of the slavery
system it as a kind of joke
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