先驱的意思-lady呱呱兽兽
2019届高三英语11月月考试题
第I卷
第一部分:听力
(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段
对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel?
A.Excited.
2.Why was Jane late?
A.She had an exam.
stayed up last night.
3.Who makes the
best-looking dumplings?
A.Bobby.
B.Kristen. C.Sarah.
B.She
talked to a teacher. C.She
B.Calm.
C.Scared.
4.Where does the conversation most
probably take place?
A.At an airport.
B.In a hotel.
5.What will the woman do
next?
A.Buy the shoes at $$150. B.Pay at the
full price.
another store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long has
the woman worked in the present company?
A.3
years. B.4 years. C.7 years.
C.Go to
C.At a bus stop.
7.Why does the
woman want to leave?
A.She wants to make a
change.
B.She can’t get along well with
others.
1
C.She is dissatisfied
with the present wages.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why will some children not go to school
according to the man ?
A.They drop out of
school.
B.They are taught by their parents.
C.They go to city libraries.
9.How old was
the boy mentioned?
A.6.
B.16.
10.What might be the
problem with home schooling?
A.It’s hard to
get teaching materials.
B.Parents usually
don’t have enough time.
C.Kids might lack
social skills.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
caused Ryan’s injury?
A.Doing warming-up
exercises. B.Playing soccer. C
players.
12.When will Ryan leave hospital?
A.This
Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next
Monday.
.Coaching
C.19.
13.What
present will they give to Ryan?
A.A bunch of
flowers.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What
is the woman speaker?
A.A computer programmer.
B.A computer major in college.
C.A high
school student of Senior 3.
15.What does the
man plan to do?
A.Change his current career.
his vacation.
16.What is the woman’s
attitude towards her father’s plan?
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Sympathetic.
2
B.Chocolate and bread.
C.A pair of shoes.
B.Teach his daughter
computer. C.Enjoy
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.What is the talk mainly about?
A.Forecasts of cold weather.
B.Suggestions
on keeping healthy.
C.Reports on body
injuries.
18.When do we suffer from slow
breathing?
A.We can’t control our shaking.
B.Our nose and ears get badly hurt.
C.Our
body can’t produce enough heat.
19.What does
the letter “ L” stand for?
A.Loose.
B.Layers. C.Light weight.
20.Which one is preferred to do in cold
weather?
A.Wear a hat and scarf. B.Drink
some alcohol. C.Do more
sports.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Chickenshed
is an inclusive
theatre company that first began in 1974.
Primarily
based at our own purpose-built
department in North London, we create theatre for
all ages and run successful outreach projects,
education courses and membership
programmes
throughout the year. We are also a registered
charity and rely heavily
on the generous
support of individuals, companies, trusts and
funds in order to
continue our pioneering
work.
Performance: Entertaining and inspiring
We regularly present original and entertaining
productions for young children,
families and
adults that showcase talent. We also create new
work, inspired by the
people around us, about
personal and social issues that affect society
today which
we then take on tour to theaters,
community centers and schools across the UK. To
date we've toured to over 200 schools,
reaching 25,000 young people and rising.
3
Visit our
What's On
section to
find out more.
Education: Everyone has a right
Chickenshed
changes lives by bringing
young people from all social and economic
backgrounds, races and abilities together to
study creatively alongside each other,
many of
whom have been ignored by society and excluded
from mainstream educational
settings.
Chickenshed
has established a network of
partners that enables us to
effectively target
children and young people who would otherwise not
be able to
access our work. We also run
Shedlink
- an ongoing project that enables
us to help
community groups set up independent
'
Sheds
' around the UK.
Membership:
Celebrating diversity
Our work uses the stage
to celebrate diversity and performance as a
vehicle to
solve topical social issues. We
hold weekly workshops where young people can gain
a new-found confidence and get the chance to
perform in major in-house
productions. Visit
the
Membership
section for more
information.
21. We can learn from the text
that
Chickenshed
is ___________.
A.
a theater with a history of over 50 years
B. a
company located right at South London
C. a
charity relying on support from the public
D. a programme only intended for teenagers
22.
What can we infer from the text?
A.
Chickenshed
welcomes individuals from
different backgrounds.
B. All members should
create original works to show their talents.
C. You can enjoy
performances of
Chickenshed
in schools worldwide.
D.
Community groups have no right to set up their own
programmes.
23. Where is this text probably
taken from?
A. A fashion magazine B. An
advertising poster
D. A theater review
B
In an effort to prevent Cyber-bullying
(网络欺凌), a 13 year-old girl has
created a
project that makes teens think twice about what
they are posting, and
4
C. An official
website
rethink whether they actually
want to send a potentially hurtful message.
Trisha Prabhu’s “Rethink” project has already
earned her a spot in
Google’s 15 Global
Science Fair finalists. The theory behind her
creation is that
a child’s brain tends to be
less developed than an adult’s and therefore teens
are more impulsive in what they write and
don’t understand the possible consequences
of
their words.
“Research shows that, over 50
percent of teenagers and teens have been bullied
online and 10 to 20 percent experience it
regularly. I supposed that if teenagers
were
provided an alert mechanism (警示机制) that suggested
them rethinking their
decision if they
expressed willingness to post a mean message on
social media, the
number of mean messages
would be less than those who are not provided with
such an
aid”, the Illinois native said on her
project site.
The figures certainly show that
her study is working, as she was able to prove
that 93.4 percent of teens decided not to post
a hurtful comment after they were
given the
option of reviewing the contents of what they had
written.
However, the 13 year-old is not
content to rest on her achievements and is already
planning her next project. She is looking to
see how the ‘Rethink’ system could
work with
various social media and apps to prevent cyber-
bullying at source. “My
design includes an
advanced system that catches truly aggressive
messages and works
with social media sites on
web or mobile platforms.”
24. What does the
underlined word “impulsive” probably mean in
paragraph 2?
A. Hot-headed.
B.
Clear-minded. C. Thoughtful.
D.
Considerate.
25. How does the “Rethink”
project work?
A. It helps to fully develop
children’s brains.
B. It makes teenagers
rethink before posting messages online.
C.
It protects teenagers who regularly experience
cyber-bullying.
D. It catches mean messages
on social media and delete them.
26. What can
be learned about Prabhu from the text?
A.
She has won the competition at the Google Global
Science Fair.
5
B. She runs her
project mainly by interviewing teens on social
networks.
C. Her project doesn’t work because
teens still post hurtful messages.
D. Her next
plan is to prevent Cyber-bullying with an advanced
system.
27. What would be the best title of
the text?
A. How to Stop Cyber-bullying?
B. Say No to Cyber-bullying
C. The “Rethink”
Project Wins the Award D. A 13-year-old’s
Project to
Prevent Cyber-bullying
C
Almost every day we come across situations in
which we have to make decisions
one way or
another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a
right. But for a good many
people in the
world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a
luxury, something
wonderful but hard to get,
not a right. And for those who think they are
exercising
their right to make choices, the
whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea
created by companies and advertisers, hoping
to sell their products.
The endless choice
gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying
something
as basic as a coffee pot is not
exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of
everyday
goods leads to a sense of
powerlessness in many people, ending in the
shopper giving
up and walking away, or just
buying an unsuitable item that is not really
wanted.
Recent studies in England have shown
that many electrical goods bought in almost
every family are not really needed. More
difficult decision-making is then either
avoided or trusted into the hands of the
professionals, lifestyle instructors, or
advisors.
It is not just the availability
of the goods that is the problem, but the speed
with which new types of products come on the
market. Advances in design and production
help
quicken the process. Products also need to have a
short lifespan(生命周期) so
that the public can be
persuaded to replace them within a short time. The
typical
example is computers, which are almost
out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed
makes selection a problem. Gone are the days
when one could just walk with ease into
a shop
and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
6
28. What does the author try to argue
in Paragraph l?
A. The practice of choice is
difficult.
given but at a price.
C.
Choice and right exist at the same time.
is a
luxury.
29. Why do more choices of goods give
rise to anxiety?
A. People are likely to find
themselves overcome by business persuasion.
B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad
range of items.
C. Companies and advertisers
are often misleading about the range of choice.
D. Professionals find it hard to decide on a
suitable product.
30. By using computers as an
example, the author wants to prove
that___________.
A. products of the latest
design flood the market
fierce in high-tech
industry
C. everyday goods need to be
replaced often
the needs of people
31.
What is this passage mainly about?
A. The
opinions on people's right in different countries.
B. The problems about the availability of
everyday goods.
C. The helplessness in
purchasing decisions.
D. The variety of
choices in modern society.
D
We all agree,
surely – memorizing poetry is a good thing, and
children ought
to do it. But people do object.
At least, they object to the idea that children
should
be forced to learn poetry. They tend to
be people like Michael Rosen. Rosen has more
practical objections to children having to
learn poetry by the government’s order.
Actually, Rosen is all for learning poetry,
“when it feels right”, which is, he
says, “one
of those vague phrases much hated by people in
authority and yet it is
at the heart of good
teaching”.
He’s onto something about the
timing, but that doesn’t mean policymakers are
wrong to insist on pupils learning poetry. The
problem is that some influential
7
B.
The right of choice is
D. The exercise of
rights
B. competitions are
D. advanced
products meet
educationists have come
to see learning by heart as a waste of time when
tomorrow’s
adults will want skills more than
information.
Let’s come to the most
important objectors–children. Their objection
tends
to come in the least offensive form. It
comes in the question: “Why are we doing
this?” It’s a worthwhile inquiry. I teach at
Sherborne School, where boys do learn
poetry;
and luckily there’s time in our lessons to answer
that question.
Here’s one of the answers I
give. There’ll be one time when your good friend
is going to introduce you to someone with whom
he wants to spend the rest of his
life.
There’ll be a ceremony to honour this union, and
words will be very important.
You’re likely to
be the one who has to stand up and say,
“Let
me not to the marriage
of true minds Admit
impediment…”
And when you do that, you’re
going to be speaking
for everyone in the room.
Now, everybody breathes sigh of relief.
Learning poetry and reciting poetry forces us
to think of it in this public
way. However
mysterious and intimate poetry seems, we need to
remember it’s
something we also share, and
offer each other. So take some, and pass it on.
32. What does the underlined word “it” in the
first paragraph refer to?
A. The right timing.
B. The poetry with vague phrases.
D.
The natural way to learn C. The government’s
order.
poetry.
33. Which of the
following would be favored by some influential
educationists?
A. To guide children how to
recite poetry.
B. To instruct children on
how to get information.
C. To teach students
real life skills for the future.
D. To force
children to obey the government policy.
34. As
for the children’s question, the teacher should
_______.
A. consider it offensive B. take it
seriously C. dismiss it as
worthless D.
discuss it after class
35. What’s the writer’s
attitude towards poetry learning?
A.
Objective.
Disapproving.
8
B.
Supportive. C. Critical D.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Do you have a spare room in your house? Do you
like to share your driveway in
front of your
garage with others? 36 Many people are
benefiting from this new
business of renting.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in
this field is Airbnb―an American
Web business
which allows you to rent out your spare room to
holidaymakers. It says
it operates in 34,000
cities and it has 800,000 listings of rooms and
apartments. 37
A British company is
doing something with parking spaces. JustPark's
founder,
Anthony Eskinazi, says, “When I had
the original idea, I spotted a driveway close
to a sports stadium. It would have been so
convenient if I could have just parked
in that
driveway rather than in a commercial car park.”
38 Around 20, 000
people have advertised
their spaces on the website and he says around
half a million
drivers use it. 39 They
are people who run things like traditional hotels
and commercial car parks. They are afraid of
ending up losing money.
And there is another
problem. Regulations for the new business are
still
unclear. 40 Because this is a new
business world, those rules about appropriate
manners aren't there yet.
A. And his
great idea has proved a success.
B. Both of
these can help you make money.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
9
C. A rewarding thing is that you get to meet
interesting guests.
D. They seem to have
occupied the majority of the market.
E. How
will renting out your driveway affect your
neighbours?
F. But the new business of
renting does have its competitors.
G. Share
your driveway with people looking for parking in
your area.
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分,
满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出可以填人空白处
的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The new
science of spending comes to a surprising
conclusion. How we use our
money may 41 as
much or more than how much we’ve got it. Money
spent on
experiences, 42 material goods,
brings about more happiness.
Imagine that you
wake up tomorrow morning to 43 $1 million under
your
mattress. What would you do 44 that
cash? The new-found wealth will probably
make
you think about one thing 45 all else—yourself.
A growing body of
research reveals that money
46 our selfish sides, focusing us on 47 that
money can do for us, and us alone. Perhaps you
are imagining buying new 48 :
a faster
car, or even a larger house.
However, studies
show that material goods often 49 deliver
lasting
happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing
research 50 various ways to get more
happiness from every dollar you spend.
Changing how you spend money can lead to
measurable increases in your happiness. But
making these 51 requires
challenging some
of our fundamental assumptions about spending,
since
it’s 52 not to view buying a house
as a wise investment. But new research
shows
it has little impact on your overall happiness. A
study in the United States
found that
homeowners, on average, were no happier than 53
.
Thus, diligently saving up for a down
payment might not be such a good
idea 54 it
means skipping after-work beers with friends or
your annual
celebration at a favorite
restaurant. Dozens of studies show that people get
more
happiness from buying 55 than material
things. Experiential purchases—such
as trips,
concerts and special meals—are specially 56 to
our sense of self,
making us who we are.
Experiences come with one more 57 : They
are likely to make us 58
to other people,
while more often material things are enjoyed 59
. The
importance of social contact for 60
mental and physical health has been stressed
for decades.
10
41. A. present
B. matter C. appear
D. equal
D.
more than 42. A. better than
43. A. keep
44. A. to
45. A. above
B. other than
C. rather than
B. own
C. discover
C. about
D. accept
D. for
D. after
D. makes up
B.
with
B. beyond
B. takes in
C.
except
46. A. draws out
47. A. who
48. A. life
C. stands for
B. why
C. what
D. how
D.
possessions
D. expect to
D.
follows
D. mistakes
B. equipment
B.
fail to
B. offers
B. plans
C. vehicles
C. tend to
C. prefers
C. decisions
49. A. manage to
50. A. invites
51. A. changes
52. A.
easy B. hard
C. foolish
D. sensible
D.
renters
D. though
53. A. buyers
54.
A. if
B. sellers
B. until
B. goods
C. builders
C. unless
C. cars
55. A. experiences
56.
d
D. houses
C. applied D. related
D. benefit
D. equal
57. A. disadvantage
58. A. grateful
59. A. together
B. conclusion
B. close
C. purpose
C. similar
C. long
B. worldwide
B.
damaging
D. alone
D. recovering 60. A.
increasing C. improving
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lady,
who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an
alarm clock. These
clocks are so made as 61
(strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner
pleases
to set them.
The alarm clock 62
(perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right
time.
She 63 (rise) at once, and felt
better all day for it. 64 , after a time, the
11
lady grew tired of early
rising. When she 65 (wake) up by the noise, she
merely
turned over in bed and slept again. In
a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly
as
ever, but she didn’t hear 66 , because she had
been in the habit of not obeying
it. 67
(find) that she might as well be without it, she
was determined that when
she heard the sound
she would jump up.
So it is 68 conscience.
If we will obey its voice, even in the smallest
things,
we can always hear it, clear and
strong. But if we allow ourselves to do 69 we
fear may not be right, we shall grow more and
more 70 (sleep), until the voice
of
conscience has no longer the power to wake us.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;
每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I had
a valuable experience working as a volunteer in
the community hospital. I worked from July 15
to July 31, when elderly over
55 were given
freely medical examinations. Every day I arrive
early and
organized the people who came over.
Then I would help him fill in the forms.
Lead
them to the different departments was also one of
my duty. Everyone there
worked in a tight
schedule. By the time their examinations were
over, I was
already bathing in sweat. Tired
though I was, but I benefited a lot from the
experience as I built up my confident and
improved my communication skills.
第二节
书面表达 (25分)
假如你是李华,获悉中国日报(China
Daily)将举办“最美中国”(Amazing China)手机
12
摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加, 邮件内容包括:
1. 作品要求:展示风土人情 , 附上作品名称;
2.
投稿方式与截止时间:12月30号前发邮件至ac@
3. 表示愿意提供帮助。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯的; 3.
开头语已为你写
好。
Dear George,
How is
everything
going?_____________________________
_____________________________
________________
__________________________________________________
_____________
____
Yours,
Li Hua
13
2018-2019学年(上)高三年期中考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分30分)
1-5 CBCAC 6-10
CABBC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
21-23 CAC 24-27 ABDD
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分)
41-45 BCCBA 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 ABDAA 56-60
DDBDC
第 II 卷(非选择题 共50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. to strike;
62. perfectly;
woken;
67. Finding;
68. with; 69. what; 70. sleepy
63. rose;
64. However; 65. was
28-31 ABAC 32-35 ACBB
36-40 BDAFE
第三节 (共10小题; 每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
eration
fond
76. spreading
satisfied
第四部分 写作
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
77. admitted 78.
observed 79. regularly 80.
72. to explore
on 74. intended 75.
14
Last
summer, I had a valuable experience working like a
volunteer
in the
as
community hospital. I worked from July 15
to July 31, when^ elderly over
55 were given
the
freely medical examinations. Every day I
arrive early and organized the
people who came
free arrived
over. Then I would help him fill in the forms.
Lead them to the
different departments was
them Leading
also one of my duty. Everyone there worked in
a tight schedule. By the time
their
duties
examinations were over, I was
already
bathing in sweat. Tired though I was, but I
bathed
benefited a lot from the experience as
I built up my confident and improved
m
confidence
communication skills.
y
15
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
Possible
Version:
Dear George,
How is everything
going? I have some exciting news for you that
China Daily will
hold a mobile photo contest
named “Amazing China”. I know you have a great
love
for photography, so why not give it a
try?
The contest welcomes submissions about
natural scenery, attractive figures or
local
customs of China. It would be better if every
photo is accompanied with a title.
You’d
better send your photos to ac@ and the deadline
for entries
will be Dec.30th.
I believe
it is a great opportunity to share your precious
experiences with us.
If you are interested,
I’m more than happy to be your helper and offer my
advice.
I am looking forward to seeing your
great works.
Yours,
Li Hua
16