离合器电动机-与世无争的意思是什么意思
. . .
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全
国统一考试
英语
本试题卷分选择题
和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页,选择题部分1
至9页,非选择题部分10至12页。满分150分,
考试时间120分
钟。
考生注意:
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用
黑色字迹的签字笔或钢
笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时,请按照答题
纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位
置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小
题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
does
the woman want to do?
..........
. .
.
TV. for a walk. the Internet.
would the woman like to have a Chinese name?
is taking a Chinese class.
will be working in
China.
has made some Chinese friends.
are the speakers talking about?
A.A travel
plan. exam result. C.A sports game.
has
the man been doing?
g something. ing his pen.
ng.
does John suggest the woman do?
his
friend.
Harry for help.
to the airport
with him.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。每
段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
are the speakers?
a bank a hotel. a
restaurant.
much does the man need to pay?
..........
.
. .
A.$$68 B.$$136
C.$$204
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
birthday is it?
's. l's. a's.
will the birthday
party begin?
6:15. 6:30. 7:00.
does
the man want to know?
to buy. to call.
to park.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
was Julia
absent from the class?
was ill. got up
late. wen to a party.
has Robert got for
Julia?
oks. paintings. e notes.
will
the speakers meet on Saturday?
Robert's home.
a bar a shop.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
is the
woman doing?
ing a seminar. some
interview.
often does the man travel by
bus?
a day. other day. a week.
does
the man feel about the bus service?
..........
an
.
. .
's good. 's fair.
's poor.
improvement should the bus company
make?
should be more punctual.
s should
be more polite.
should be more comfortable.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
is Pierre?
A.A
doctor from Senegal.
B.A university
researcher.
C.A United Nations official.
does Pierre mainly talk about?
supplies in
the world.
role that the UN plays.
purpose of his study.
is the expected outcome
of Pierre's work?
A.A new medicine. B.A new
type of rice. C.A new farming
method.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
..........
. .
.
A
The most welcome sight on a cold,wet
winter night in
London is the familiar shape
of a London taxi cab
approaching with its
yellow
shows it is ready to pick you up.
Travelling by taxi in London is
not just a way
of going from one place
to another. It is an
experience to be enjoyed and
remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who
are called
“cabbies.
were born in the heart
of London and speak their own
special
dialect(方言)of English. All of them know every
street
and famous building in the city, and
all of them love to talk. A
simple twenty-
minute journey across town can become
very
interesting. You may have a discussion about
the government and its leaders or a friendly
talk about the
driver's Aunty Nellie! One
thing is for sure, it will never be
boring.
Cabbies know all the latest news about film stars,
the
Royal Family, government leaders, and
popular singers or
actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop
and
relax. And they can take you straight
..........
. .
.
to any large hotel, department store,
theatre or
museum. They know the shortest way
possible without even
looking at a map,
because everyone who wants to become
a taxi
driver must pass a very difficult examination in
order to
get a license to drive a taxi. The
exam is called
Knowledge.
shortest way from
one place to another. They must take into
account the time of day --in rush hour, a
longer route(路线)
may be quicker -- and describe
the best way. Moreover they
must never forget
the one-way streets!
what can we tell that
someone is a Cockney?
interest. manners.
speech. appearance.
does the author
suggest by mentioning ”
in paragraph 2?
A.
Passengers are full of curiosity.
B. Cabbies'
topics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is
popular in London.
D .Londoners are friendly
to each other.
is the purpose of
qualify
one to drive a taxi. assess one's driving skills.
test drivers' ability
..........
to write. check taxi
drivers'
. .
.
memory.
B
This month millions
of American kids can forget
about classroom
bells and set off
for grandparents' homes,
sleep-away camps and lifeguard
stands. But
summer vacation hasn't always been a birthright
of U.S. schoolchildren. Before the Civil War,
schools operated
on one of two calendars(日历),
neither of which included a
summer vacation.
Rural(农村的)schooling was divided into
summer
and winter terms, leaving kids free to help with
the
farm work in the spring planting and fall
harvest
seasons. Urban students, meanwhile,
regularly had as many
as 48 weeks of study a
year, with one break per quarter.
In the
1840s, however, educational reformers like
Horace Mann moved to combine the two calendars
out of
concern that rural schooling was not
enough and that
overusing of young minds could
lead to nervous
disorders. Summer appeared as
the obvious time for a
break: it offered a
rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar
and reduced doctors' concern that packing
students into
hot classrooms would promote the
spread of disease.
..........
. .
.
But people's opinion about the modern
year, which averages 180 days,is still
divided. Some experts
say its pleasant but
lazy summer break, which took hold in
the
early 20th century, is one of the reasons math
skills and
graduation rates of U.S. high
schoolers ranked well below
average in two
international education reports published in
2007. Others insist that with children under
increasing pressure
to devote their downtime
to internships(实习)or study, there's
still room
for an institution that protects the lazy days
of childhood.
did the rural school
calendar before the Civil War
allow children
to do?
a summer vacation.
a break each
quarter.
48 weeks of study a year.
their
parents with farm work.
did the educational
reformers do in the 1840s?
introduced summer
vacation.
shortened rural school terms.
promoted the study of farming.
advocated
higher pay for teachers.
..........
. .
.
are some people unhappy about the modem
year?
pushes the teachers too hard.
reduces the quality of
education.
ignores
science instruction. includes no time
for
internships.
C
I start every summer with
the best of intentions:
to attack one big book
from the past, a classic that I was
supposed
to have read when young and
ambitious. Often
the pairings of books and settings have
been
purely accidental: Dicka three-day
cross-
country train trip;“The Magic Mountaina New
England beachside cottage with no locks on the
doors, no
telephones or televisions in the
rooms, and little to do beyond
row on the salt
pond. Attempting Man Without
Qualitiesa return
to Hawaii, my native
state, however, was less
fruitful: I made it through one and a
quarter
volumes(册),then decided that I'd got the point and
went swimming instead.
But this summer I
find myself at a loss. I'm not quite
interested in Balzac, say, or“Tristram
..........
. .
.
times, only to get bogged down in the
“War
for a while, and realize that I have to
start over from the
beginning again, having
forgotten everyone's name
and social rank. How
appealing to simply fall back on a
favorite
-once more into “The Waves”or “Justine,” which
feels almost like cheating, too exciting and
too much fun to
properly belong in serious
literature.
And then there's Stendhal's Red
and the
Black,happens to be the name of my
favorite
cocktail(鸡尾酒)of the summer, created
by Michael Cecconi
at Savoy and Back Forty. It
is easy to drink, and knocking
back three or
four seems like such a delightful
idea.
Cecconi's theory:“ I take whatever's fresh at the
greenmarket and turn it into
liquid.
afternoon in the park, making one feel
cheerful and
peaceful all at once, lying on
uncut grass with eyes shut, sun
beating
through the lids..…
can we infer about
the author from the first
paragraph?
has
a cottage in New England. shows talents for
..........
.
. .
literature.
enjoys
reading when traveling. admires a lot of
great writers.
do the underlined words
“get bogged down”in
paragraph 2 mean?
confused. carried away.
interrupted.
no progress.
does the author say reading his
favorite books feels
like cheating?
finishes them quickly. should read something
serious.
barely understands them. has
read them many
times before.
can be a
suitable title for the text?
Books of Summer
Summer Holidays
Read or Not to Read 's
Never Too Late to Read
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail
or a text
message that just says ”? Who leaves
a voice mail
..........
. .
.
message rather than texts you?Who asks for a
fact
easily found on the Internet? 31
Maybe I'm the rude one
for not appreciating
life's little courtesies(礼节). But
many social
norms(规范)just don't make sense to people
drowning in digital communication.
Take
the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a
coauthor of Emily Post's Etiquette, asked, “At
what point does
showing appreciation outweigh
the cost?
32 Think of how long it
takes to listen to one of those
texts, you
don't have to declare who you are or
even say
hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The
worst are
those who leave a voice mail and
then send an e-mail
message to tell you they
left a voice mail.
This isn't the first time
technology has changed our
manners. 33
Alexander Graham
inventor, suggested that
Bell, the
people
say, ” Finally,hello
won out, and the victory sped up
the
greeting's use in face-to-face communications.
In the age of the smart phone, there is no
reason to ask
once-acceptable questions about:
the weather forecast, a
business's phone
number, or directions to a house, a
restaurant, or an office, which can be easily
found on a
..........
. .
.
digital map. 34 And when you
answer, they respond
with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle
your
these differing
standards? Easy: Consider
people,
especially older
audience. Some
a ones
,appreciate
thank-you message. 35 In
traditional societies, the young
learn from
the in modem societies, the old can
also
learn from the young. Here's hoping that
politeness
never goes out of fashion but that
time-wasting forms
of communication do.
there is voice mail.
,like me,want no
reply.
people still ask these things.
't
these people realize that they're wasting your
time?
't new technology bring about changes in
our daily
life?
F. Face-to-face
communication makes comprehension
much easier.
the telephone was invented,people didn't know
how to greet a caller.
..........
. .
.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I had
a student today who got his finger stuck inside a
test tube in science class. It was really
quite stuck. This young
man's finger 36 to
get whiter and whiter right before
my eyes.
Remaining 37 , I suggested he carefully
rotate(转
动)the tube. It wouldn't move a bit. He
38 soap and cold
water. Still stuck.
Meanwhile 39 was breaking out in
the class.
Finally, I 40 the young man to our secretary,
who
was a miracle(奇迹) worker 41 three kids of
her own. With her
in charge, I was 42 all
would be OK.
To get the students back in
order, I 43 my own story of
getting my 44
stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same
kind of curiosity, I remembered 45 then
how far I could
thrust(塞)my knee between the
rails. Inch by inch, I
kept 46 and before
I knew it, my knee was stuck
and 47 before
my eyes and in front of lots of 48 at a
popular Las Vegas hotel!
Hearing my story,
many students followed with their
..........
. .
.
own 49 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in
places they
shouldn't 50 . A few minutes
later, the young man came
back, test tube
unbroken and finger 51 to a lovely shade of
pink.
I just couldn't 52 this kid.
He's only twelve. I too got my
knee unstuck,
but not without great 53 . The excuse for
me, however, was not 54 but plain
stupidity. I was 55 fifty
years old when
this happened.
ed ued
ul
d ed
ce nt
bed d
uced
g ing ng
ul sed ent
ating ning ing ing
g ng
g g
g g g ng
s ers rs ts
..........
. .
.
gs sions s
ng ing
ing g
along with rid of used to mad at
agement ointment assment D
.achievement
on y ment
the end total all
any rate
非选择题部分
注意:将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical
typically found in coffee, has
caused a lot of
concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You
probably 56 (use) caffeine since
childhood.
Caffeine 57 (be) in your first
Coke. If you ever enjoyed a
chocolate bar, you
ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major
..........
. .
.
source(来源) of caffeine for most children and
even some
adults. 58 (recent), caffeine
has found its way into
orange, apple,and other
flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a
cup 59 two of coffee a
day-seem safe
for most people. However, some people have
trouble with even small amounts.
or
One cup of
will coffee 60 the late
afternoon evening
cause 61 (they)to stay
awake almost all
amounts of caffeine can
cause a
problem 62 (cal) caffeinism. You
get very nervous and
you can't sleep.
It
is possible 63 caffeine may cause birth
defects(缺陷)in
humans, too. One study showed
that 64 (woman)who
drank a lot of coffee,
like eight or more cups per day, while
they
were pregnant were more likely 65 (have)
children
with birth defects.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空
公司写一封邮
件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括:
..........
. .
.
1.行程信息:
2.钱包特征;
3.联系方式。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It's a really good idea to visit colleges
before you apply
because their websites can
all start to look and sound the
same. Nothing
will give you the sense of what it will actually
be like to live on a college campus(校园) like
visiting and
seeing for yourself the dorms,
classrooms and athletic
equipment and,of
course,the seems a little crazy
once senior
year hits to find the time to visit college
campuses,and it can also be pricey if the
schools you are
applying to happen to be more
than a car ride
keep in mind that you are
making a decision about the next
four years of
your life, and do all the research you can to
make sure you are making the right one.
There's no excuse not to visit the schools in
your local
..........
. .
.
area. In fact, a lot of college applications
even ask if you
have visited campus, and
obviously, if you live across the
country that
won't be as much of a possibility, but if you live
nearby, go check it out!
If campus visits
aren't going to happen before you
apply, at
the very least you should find some time between
applying and getting your acceptance letters
to visit the
schools you'd like to attend. It
can save you a lot of
heartache if you rule
out now the things that you don't like
about
certain campuses, things that you wouldn't know
unless you actually visit.
Now, if
impossible, then
time and money
the
are making it
check out online college
fairs at CollegeWeekLive. It's a chance to
chat online with
admissions officers,
students, and college counselors(倾问),
and it
won't cost you a penny! You can register for its
online college fair at . While visiting an
online college fair can't take the place of an
actual campus
visit, it can be a very useful
tool that along with all your other
research
will help you make an informed decision about
which colleges or universities you'd like to
attend.
..........
. .
.
2018年下半年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第一部分听力
1.C 2. B 3. C 4.A 5.B 6. B 7. A
8. A. 9. C 10. C
11.A 12 C 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17.A 18. B 19 C 20. B
听力原文见以下
第二部分
阅读理解
21 C 22 B 23 A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28
D 29 B 30 A
31.-35 DAGCB
第三部分 语言应用
36-40 DACBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50ADBCA 51-55
BDCBC
..........
. .
.
56. have used have been using 57 is (was)
58 Recently 59 or
60 in 62 called 63 that 64.
women 65 to have
第四部分:应用文(Roger)仅供参考
Dear
Sir Madam ,
I am writing to report the
loss of my wallet. On 1st
November, 2018 I
flew business class on your flight 753 from
China to London.
I clearly remember it
was with me immediately I boarded
the plane.
However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I
found it gone. I guess it must have slipped
out of my pocket
during the flight. It is a
black leather one with around 200
dollars, my
ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the
items mentioned above, the wallet contains a
family photo,
my precious memory. As you can
imagine, these matter a lot
to me.
Has
anybody happened to find it? Please email me at
xxx@
Thank you for your time and
support.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第五部分:概要写作 仅供参考
..........
. .
.
It's really worthwhile to pay a visit
to their desired
colleges personally before
applying. Undoubtedly, students
should visit
their local colleges, which may be included in
applications. At least, they should visit the
school and figure
out its real conditions in
advance. For students who are short
of money
and time, registering online is a good alternative
to
help them better understand schools.(63字)
听力原文
Text 1
W: The Internet
is down again. Oh, what can I do?
M: You can
read a book, watch TV, take a walk...There are a
lot of
things to do.
W: I don't mean that.
I mean, how can I reconnect to it?
Text 2
W: Brad, I've got this list of Chinese names
here. Could you help me pick
one?
M: So
you are serious about having a Chinese name for
your job in
China?
W: Yes, two of my
friends in the team have already got theirs.
Text3
..........
. .
.
W: What's the score now?
M: It's 3-2 at
the moment in England's favor. But Spain seems to
be taking the upper hand on the field.
Text 4
M: Oops! My pen is out of ink.
I haven't finished it yet.
W: You can borrow
mine.
M: Thank you. I'll buy a new one
tomorrow.
Text 5
W: John, could you
give me a lifthome this evening? My car's at the
garage.
M: I'd love to help you. But I
promised to meet someone at the airport
after
work. Harry goes your way, though. Why don't you
ask him?
Text 6
W: Good afternoon,
sir. Can I help you?
M: Yes, we need a room
for the night. Have you got any
rooms
available?
W: Yes, would you like a single
room or a double room?
M: A double room.
W: How many nights would you like to stay?
M: We are only staying overnight. We'll check
out tomorrow morning.
How much is it?
W:
It's $$68 per night.
..........
. .
.
M: OK. Do you accept credit cards?
W:
Yes, we do. Now your room number is 204. Here is
the key.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
W:
Michael, what time is it? We are going to be late
for the party.
M: It's 6:15 (a quarter past
six). Don't worry, Rebecca. We will be fine.
W: But we have to be at Sarah's house by 6:30
for her surprise birthday
party. The traffic
is getting heavier.
M: Relax. The party begins
at 7:00. We're not far from her house now. But
I do need help with finding a place to park
the car. So Sarah doesn't
see it. Can you
phone her husband and ask him where it is best to
park
our car.
W: OK. I'm calling him now.
Text 8
M: Hi, Julia. It's Robert. How
are you? I didn't see you in class today and I
wondered if you were alright.
W: Oh, yes.
I'm better now, but I decided to take the day off
as I woke
up with a slight cold. It's really
so nice you called.
M: Julia, I've got you a
copy of the main points of the lecture. It was
just
an introduction to French impressionist
paintings.
W: I see. I can read it then before
the next class.
M: Err, Julia, I'm calling as
I wonder if you are free on Saturday night. My
..........
.
. .
friend Max is having a
party and I'd like to know if you want to go.
W: That would be really nice. I'll be free
then. What time shall we go?
M: How about
meeting in the Student Union Bar at 7:00?
W:
That'll be fine. But shouldn't we buy a present
for Max?
M: Well, we can stop at the gift shop
on the way.
W: Fine, I'll see you then.
Text 9
W: Excuse me. I'm doing
research on bus service. Could I get you to
answer a few questions? It won't take long.
M: OK. I’d like to help.
W: Thanks. How
often do you take a bus, every day, less than once
a
week or somewhere in between?
M: I go to
school by bus. So it's usually twice daily, Line
Four.
W: I see. Could you rate its service? If
1 is poor, 2 is fair, and 3 is good,
which
number would you choose?
M: I would say 2. The
drivers are nice. The buses are clean and the
seats
are comfortable, but it's sometimes
unreliable. There should be a bus
every ten
minutes. But yesterday morning I waited almost
twenty
minutes before the bus came and was
almost late for school.
W: Oh, that's too bad.
Do you have some suggestions for the bus
company?
M: Try to have the buses arrive
on time, of course, and um, there can be
..........
. .
.
a map on the bus. You know some passengers
can not use the
guidebook very well.
W:
Thank you very much for your help.
M: You are
welcome.
Text 10
Hello, everyone.
It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance
to address such a large audience this evening.
I'm Pierre Chabrol from
the University of
Marseille. At the moment I'm carrying out a
researchin Senegal for the United Nations as a
part of project to
increase the world food
production. Before I get on towhat exactly we
did in our research, I would like to explain
briefly the purpose behind
it. Quite simply my
subject is rice. As you all know, rice is the main
food
for millions of people in the world. So
if the rice crops fail, millions of
people
starve and die. And they do fail, very often
through
disease. Now what my colleagues and I
have been doing out in the
field in Senegal as
well as in the university laboratories is to try
to
produce a disease-resisting variety of
rice, a particular kind of rice,
which will
resist disease, in other words, a stronger type of
rice.
欢迎您的光临,Word文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页
脚.谢谢!让我们共同学习共同进步!学无止境.更上一层楼。
..........