2019年11月雅思真题回忆及解析

2019年11月雅思真题回忆及解析


11月2日雅思口语真题回忆：

Part 1考题总结
考题总结 每个季度必考话题
WorkStudy
Do you work or are you a student?
What is your favourite subject?
Do you like studying?
Where do you study? What school do you study at?
How do you go to school every day?
Is your school a good place for studying?
Do you like your school?
What do you like most about your school?
How do you think your school could be improved?
How much (how many hours) study do you do every week?
Do you work or are you a student?
What work do you do?
Do you enjoy that work?
Why did you choose to do that type of work?

How do you go to work every day?
How long do you work every week?
Would you say that’s a good company to work for?
Would you like to change the place where you work?
How do you think your workplace could be improved?
What’s the most important part of your work?
Do you do anything that especially helps you in your
work?
How do you think you could improve your efficiency at work?

Your Accommodation
Do you live in a house or a flat?
Have you lived there for a long time?
What’s the difference between where you are living now and
where you have lived before?
What's your favourite room?
What kinds of places would you like to live in (in the future)?

Hometown
Where is your hometown?
Is that a big city or a small place?
How long have you been living there?

Do you like your hometown?
Is there anything you dislike about it?
What do you like most about your hometown?
Do you like living there?
Please describe your hometown a little.
Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?

人相关话题
Stars
Have you ever met a celebrity in real life?
Who is your favourite movie star?
Are international superstars popular in your country?

Friends
Do you think you are a good friend for others?
What kinds of people do you like to make friends with?
Do you keep in touch with friends from your childhood?
What do you think makes good friends?

地点相关话题
Your Living Area
Where are you living at the moment? Where do you live at the

moment?
Have you lived there for a long time?
Do you like living there?
Do you know many people living nearby?
Are you planning to move to another area to live?
What changes have you seen in this area?
What improvements would you like to see in this area?
(Different to above) What changes do you expect to see in this
area?

Street Market
What do street markets sell?
What is the difference between street markets and
supermarkets?
Do you often go to the supermarkets?
Are there many streets in China?

Outdoor
Do you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?
Did you like to go outside when you were young?
Did you often go over to your friends’ house when you were
young?

Is it important for children to play outdoors?

Countryside
Do you enjoy living in the countryside?
Have you ever lived in the countryside?
What do you usually do in the countryside?
Will you live in the countryside in the future?

物品相关话题
Tea and Coffee
Do you prefer to drink tea, or coffee?
When was the last time you drank some tea or coffee?
When you go out, do you most often drink tea or coffee?
Which is more popular in your country, drinking tea or drinking
coffee?
Do people in your country usually offer tea or coffee to guests
who visit them at home?

Patience
Would you say you are a patient person?
Would you be impatient if someone is late for an appointment
with you?

Do you think you are more patient now than in the past?
Do you think you will be more patient in the future?
Would you say people in your city are generally patient?

Music
When do you listen to music?
How much time do you spend listening to music every day?
What kinds of music do you like to listen to?
What’s your favourite kind of music?
Have you ever been to a music concert?

Weather
What's the weather like in your city?
Has the weather in your country changed very much over recent
years?
Do you have a favourite type of weather?
Would the change of weather affect your mood? Why?
Would you move to another city that has completely different
weather to where you live now?

Jeans
Do you wear jeans?

How often do you wear jeans?
Do you like to wear jeans?
Why do you think jeans are popular in China?

Voice
Has your voice ever changed?
Do you like your own voice?
Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it?

Haircut
What’s your favourite hairstyle?
How often do you have your haircut?
Do you often change your haircut?

Animals
What wild animals do you like most?
Have you ever seen any wild animals before?
Do you like to go to the zoo?
Have you ever kept pets?

Movies
Do you want to be a movie star?

What kinds of movies do you think young people like?
Do your friends like this movie?
What’s your favourite movie?

Rubbish
Why do some people throw rubbish on the streets?
What do you do with rubbish when you are on the streets?
How do you feel when you see people throw rubbish on the
streets?
Do you think your city is clean or not?

Perfume
Do you like perfume? Why?
Do you wear perfume?
Do you have many bottles of perfume? Why?
What kind of perfume do you like?
Have you ever given perfume as a gift? Why?
Would you ever give perfume as a gift?
How much would you like to spend on a bottle of perfume? Why?

Math
Do you think math is important?

Do you think it is difficult to learn math well?
Are girls generally good at math?
Do you often use a calculator?

Language
Will you learn other languages in the future?
Do you think it is difficult to learn a new language?
What language can you speak?
Why do you learn language?

Daily Routine
What do you usually do on weekends?
Has your daily routine changed? And how?
What are the differences between people’s daily routine in
the past and that at the present?
Will you change your daily routine in the near future?

Social Network
How often do you use social networking applications?
Why do you use social networking applications?
What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?
Do you think it is good to make friends online?

Photos
Do you like taking photos?
How often do you take a photo?
Do you prefer to take pictures by yourself, or to have others
take them for you?
Do you prefer to take pictures with your mobile phone, or with
a professional camera?
In what situations do you take photos?
Do you like to take pictures of your city?
How do you keep your photos?

事件相关话题
Public Holiday
Which holiday is your favourite?
How do you usually spend your holidays?
Do you think people need more public holidays?
How many public holidays do you have in China?

Concentration
When do you need to be focused?
What may distract you when you are trying to stay focused?

What do you do to help you concentrate?
Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?

Walking
Do you think people will walk more in the future?
Do you walk a lot?
Do you walk more often than in the past?
Where do you usually take a walk?
BorrowingLending
Have you ever borrowed a book from others?
Have you ever lent a book to others?
Have you ever borrowed money from someone else?
Would you lend money to someone else?
Do you like to lend things to others?

Travelling
Do you like travelling?
What kinds of cities do you like to travel to?
What is the most beautiful place you have been to (in your
country)?
Where would you like to travel for a vacation? Why?
Would you prefer to travel to one place or to different places

on a vacation?
Do you think travelling is difficult?

Reading
Do you like reading?
What kinds of books do you read?
Do you read electronic books?
Do you read books related to your profession?

Smile
Do you like to smile?
When do people smile at others?
Do you smile when people take pictures of you?
Can you recognize a fake smile?

Plan
What is the hardest part about making plans?
What is the last plan you made?
Do you make plans every day?
Are you good at managing your time?

Visit Relatives

Do you keep in touch with your relatives?
Do you often visit your relatives? Why?
What do you do together when you visit them?
When was the last time you visited them? What did you do?
Do you prefer to spend time with friends or relatives?


Part 2考题总结
考题总结 人相关话题
be a person who is good at his or her job.
be a person who often travels by plane.
be a foreign star you want to meet in person.
be a person who often helps others in spare time.
be a child who made you laugh.
be a person who has interesting ideas or opinions.
be a friend who encouraged you to achieve a goal.
be a singer or band you like.
be a person who speaks foreign language well.

地点相关话题
be a school you went to in your childhood.
be a place where you read and write (not your home).

be a place you remember well that is full of colors.
be a new public place you would like to visit.
be a historical building you have been to.
be a parkgarden you like visiting.

物品相关话题
be a beautiful sky you enjoyed seeing.
be a picture or photograph you like in your room.
be a gift that took you a lot of time to prepare.
be a toy you got in your childhood.
be piece of clothing that you enjoy wearing.
be a special thing you took home from a tourist
attraction.

事件相关话题
be a situation when you celebrated your achievement.
be an experience when you visited a friend.
be a time you were sleepy but had to stay awake.
be a journey you went on by car.
be a time when you first met someone.
be an experience when you won a prize.
be a good experience of online shopping.

be a time when you spent a lot of money on something.
be a special day that made you happy.
be a leisure activity you do with your family.
be an experience you solved a problem through the
Internet.
be a time that the vehicle broke down during your
travel.
be an unusual vacation you had.
be a time you invited family members or friends to
have dinner at home or in a restaurant.
be a time you received a call from somebody you didn’
t know when you were in a public place.
be a time you gave others advice.
be a time you got incorrect information.
be a time you got up early.

抽象类
be a film you would like to share with your friends.
be a piece of advice you received on your subjects
or work.
be a TV programme you liked when you were little.
be an award you really wanted to win.

be an advertisement you remember well.
be a quiz or game show you watched on TV.
be a practical skill you learned.
be something you do to stay healthy.
be a water sport you want to try in the future.


本次考试考题精选范例解析 you like watching films?
Analysis: 喜好类话题，建议考生使用“大小举例法”进行扩展。
Sample Answer:
Yea, I’m really into comedies, like Home Alone and Cheaper
by the Dozen. I feel they can help me know about American
cultures, and at the same time, I get a kick out of watching
these movies especially when I feel depressed.


雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导 本次考试仍然是2019年9-12月的话
题库，全 国各地有众多考场，不同考场用的是同一个话题库，但是
不同考场的高频题目不一样，建议考生在考试前 可以关注下考场的
高频话题。
Part 1：
总体上来说，题目难易程度和上个季 度差不多，保留了大部分常规

题，比如worktravelhometownstar smarket等，也增加了一些
稍微抽象的话题，比如tirednessvoice 等，当然还有 一部分是去
年的常考题目，比如friendsmovies等，建议考生在准备part1 的
话题时一定要去多开口练习，可以根据自己的真实经历来讲即可，
不必过多套用模板或者是句型。
Part 2：
再来看整个part2的话题情况，口语part2的新题都比较新颖，比< br>如出现了“美丽天空”--Describe a beautiful sky you enjoyed
seeing. 其实上个季度中part1 中有sky 这个话题，考生可以参考
之前part1 准备过的一些素材。此外，很多话题也是从早前的旧话
题翻新过来的，比如“地区特产”Describe a popular product made
in your region. 这个话和之前的part2 的“纪念品” 很相似，准
备 过的考生可以适当把之前的内容加以适当改编既可。part2的某些
话题可以适当进行合并，因为pa rt2 的话题卡目前是有50多个，每
个都准备一个素材的话，需要大量的精力，有很多话题其实是可 以
使用同一个素材库的。
Part3：
整体上来说，难易程度与之前持平，考生只 要尽量清楚表明自己的
观点即可，可以用些话题词汇，不需要用到特别生僻的词汇。Part3
切记不能重复来重复去，让观点简洁明了。

11月2日雅思写作真题回忆：

Task 1
类别 Bar chart
题目 The table shows the percentages of different age groups
who enjoy three types of music in Australia.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features, and make comparisons where relevant.
题目翻译 该柱状图描述了澳大利亚不同年龄组听古典音乐，歌剧，
流行乐的人数百分比。
要素回忆（数据仅供参考）
静态表格，横向为五个不同的年龄段，不同的颜色对应的是不同的
音乐种类，纵坐标为人数的百分比。
写作指导 1. 注意时态，没有年份的情况下用一般现在时态。
2. 可先进行同一种音乐下，不同年龄段的人的比例 大小比较，找出
最喜欢和最不喜欢这类音乐的年龄段群体。
3. 再将年龄段变量固定，分析某一年龄段最喜欢和最不喜欢的音
乐。
重点表达式 It can be readily identified from the graph
that …
XX proves most appealing to those falling in the age bracket
between ___ and ____.
XX enjoys greatest popularity among those aged from ___ to ___.

XX is evidently a less attractive option to ___ than XX is.
题目评价 难度一般
近期考试趋势 近三个月考的大多是线图、柱图和表格，根据以往
经验，接下来几次需注意饼图、流程图及地图。

Task 2
类别 工作类
题目 The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot
depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life.
Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change and give your
suggestions on how people should prepare work in the future.
题目翻译 工作在发生的快速的变化，人们已经不能依赖于一辈子做
同一份工作。讨论这个快速 变化的潜在原因，并且给出建议人们应
该如何对未来的工作进行准备。
写作指导 这是一篇报 告类的文章，需要学生思考原因和解决方法。
最重要的是审题的步骤。学生一定要看清楚这篇文章是要求 写工作
在变化，我们已经无法一辈子从事一个工作的原因，以及人们应该
如何应对。原因和解决 方法的内容可以参考下面的内容。

原因：
1.科技在迅速的发展。很多的科技被 融入到各行各业中，使得旧的
工作消失，从而产生新的类型的工作。

2.消费 者需求在不断的变化。公司为了迎合消费者的变化从而需要
改变他们自己的做法，对工作产生了新的要求 。

解决方法：
1.人们可以与时俱进的了解每个行业最新的动态。任何变化都不 是
一夜之间出现。提前了解这些变化会给人们带来一定的优势。
2.人们可以学习相关的技能，从而为今后改行做出充分的准备。
写作范文 Permanency used to be a salient, immutable feature
characterizing paid jobs in the past. Now, such trait has been
stripped from our modern understanding of what a job means to
us. Frequent switching between tangentially related lines of
career has almost become a norm. The causes are diverse, yet
there are effective strategies to prime contemporary working
adults for such drastic changes.

One prominent cause motivating such radical shift lies in the
dawn of novel technologies and inventions that transform the
landscape of many traditional industries and sectors.
Cutting-edge technologies are actively and indiscriminately
adopted and incorporated into industrial practice, rendering
jobs that rely heavily on manual power obsolete and generating
plenty of new jobs for which technologies could do most of the

work. Besides, there is an oft-neglected social dimension
attached to such change. The elimination and creation of jobs
constitute part of a timely response to the ever-changing,
unpredictable shift of consumer needs. While consumers’ taste
is evolving, profit-driven companies have to make constant
adjustments and adaptations as well, thus turning job
permanency into a remote fairy tale.

Yet, pessimistic picture painted of such transformations is
often unnecessarily exaggerated. There is plenty we could do
to make adequate preparation in advance. First, keeping
oneself abreast of the latest developments of the industry
will endow people engaged in the industry with first-mover
advantage. Instead of being left in the dark and making painful
changes as required, we could take initiative of transforming
ourselves from the role of followers into that of pioneers.
Sources such as professional journals or applications that
send industrial updates on a regular basis could be of
tremendous assistance. An alternative strategy is to pick up
a broad range of professional skills and knowledge to prepare
for the worst- case scenarios. In case of industrial downturn
or total collapse, the original skillset people rely on is no

longer helpful; developing new skills to ready oneself for a
career shift is thus crucial. Fortunately, a host of online
courses are available to guide dummies from beginner’s level
to that of experts.

In conclusion, the dawn of advanced technologies and shifts
in consumer tastes prove the dual drivers of dramatic changes
at workplaces and working adults can prepare themselves by
either gaining access to latest development in the industry
or arming oneself with an eclectic range of skills before it
is too late.
重点表达 Strip something from something
Tangentially related
The advent of cutting-edge technologies
Render something obsolete
Constitute a response to something
Worse-case scenarios
Ready oneself for something
题目评价 难度一般
推荐练习 Many young people keep changing their jobs once every
few years. Why? Do you think the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages?

近期考试趋势 雅思写作在具体化问题的同时仍在考旧题。最近可
多关注社会、媒体、教育和动物类话题。

11月2日雅思阅读真题回忆：

Reading Passage 1
Title Russia Ballet
Question types TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 6题
Completion 7题
文章内容回顾 Until 1689, ballet in Russia was nonexistent.
The Tsarist control and isolationism in Russia allowed for
little influence from the West. It wasn't until the rise of
Peter the Great that Russian society opened up to the West.
St. Petersburg was erected to embrace the West and compete
against Moscow’s isolationism. Peter the Great created a new
Russia which rivaled the society of the West with magnificent
courts and palaces. His vision was to challenge the west.
Classical ballet entered the realm of Russia not as
entertainment, but as a “standard of physical comportment to
be emulated and internalized” - an idealized way of behaving.
The aim was not to entertain the masses of Russians, but to
create a cultivated and new Russian people.

Empress Anna, (1730 – 1740) was devoted to ostentatious
amusements (balls, fireworks, tableaux), and in the summer of
1734 ordered the appointment of Jean-Baptiste Landé as
dancing master in the military academy she had founded in 1731
for sons of the nobility. In 1738, he became ballet master and
head of the new ballet school, launching the advanced study
of ballet in Russia, and winning the patronage of elite
families.

France provided many leaders such as Charles Didelot in St
Petersburg (1801-1831), Jules Perrot (1848-1859) and Arthur
Saint-Léon (1859-69).

In the early 19th century, the theaters were opened up to
anyone who could afford a ticket. A seating section called a
rayok, or 'paradise gallery', consisted of simple wooden
benches. This allowed non-wealthy people access to the ballet,
because tickets in this section were inexpensive.

One author describes the imperial ballet as “unlike that of
any other country in the world”. The most prestigious ballet

troupes were those attached to the state-supported theatres.
The directors of these companies were personally appointed by
the tsar, and all the dancers were, in a sense, Imperial
servants. In the theatre, the men in the audience always
remained standing until the tsar entered his box and, out of
respect, after the performance they remained in their places
until he had departed. Curtain calls were arranged according
to a strict pattern: first, the ballerina bowed to the tsar’
s box, then to that of the theater director, and finally to
the general public.

Questions1-6 TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN
1. T
2. F
3. NG
4. T
5. T
6. F

Questions 7-13 Completion
7-8. 第一个theater的建立者Alex是个学院的director
9. 最后一段末尾讲到一个人很有成就的最后 win worldwide

popularity
10. dance and dress code
11. 引入了法律相关的舞蹈，社会生活
12. Pushkin普希金- 创作获得了成功successful publication
13. 一个人comic摆脱了myth
题型难度分析 第一篇的题型包括判断题和填空题，都属于基础题
型，整体难度不大。
题型技巧分析 对于填 空题一般把握三个关键步骤：逻辑关系词，
语法属性，定位。首先，观察空格前后语义间是否有逻辑关系 的连
接词；其次，预测空格处所填的语法属性；最后，根据顺序原则在
空格前后找定位关键词回 原文定位。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑10 Test 1 Passage 1

Reading Passage 2
Title The Reconstruction of Community in Talbot Park, Auckland
Question types Matching Headings 7题
Matching Features 3题
Summary Completion 3题
文章内容回顾 新西兰贫民区的改造， 政府出钱改造的廉价房。该
贫民区也曾经有过辉煌的历史：每家每户都有个大大的院子，孩子
在 草地上做游戏，没有喧嚣和犯罪，然而后来日渐没落，出现很多
负面的问题：院子越来越小，犯罪率越来 越高，晚上越来越吵。人

们提出重新改造的方案，因该地区有很多不同国籍的移民，改造 时
要满足不同移民人群的需求。
相关英文原文阅读 The Talbot Park in Auckland, New Zealand was
once described as a state housing ghetto, rife with crimes,
vandalism and other social problems. But today it has
undergone an urban renewal makeover.
A
The buildings in Talbot Park are eye- catching now and quite
different from other state-built ones. “There is no reason
why public housing should look cheap in view,” says Design
Group architect Neil. The bricks and wood-built houses and
apartments are tidy.
B
Talbot Park is a triangle of government- owned land bounded by
Apirana Ave, Pilkington Ed and Point England Rd. In the early
1960s it was developed for state housing build around a linear
park that ran through the middle. Initially, there was a strong
sense of a family-friendly community. Former residents recall
how the Talbot Park reserve played a big part in their
childhoods - a place where the kids in the block came together
to play softball, cricket, leapfrog and bulrush. “It was all
just good fun”, says George Thompson. “We had respect for

our neighbors and addressed them by the title Mr. and Mrs. so
and so,” she recalls.
C
Quite what went wrong with Talbot Park is not clear. The
community began to change in the late 1970s as more immigrants
such as Pacific Islanders and Europeans moved in. The new
arrivals didn’t integrate with the community, a “them and
us” mentality developed, and residents interacted with their
neighbors less. What was clear was that the buildings were
deteriorating and shabbier. The rate of crime was on the rise
and the reserve- focus of fond childhoods memories-had become
a wasteland and was considered unsafe. But it wasn’t until
2002 that Housing New Zealand decided the properties needed
upgrading.
D
Some controversial views arose when the program started and
actually, the program made the density of the people greater.
As the building in the park included free-standing houses,
semi-detached or low-level apartments, the state took the mix
and match strategy which involved different architects and
prevented the buildings from being the same. And the interiors
such as the kitchen and bathroom were made comfortable and not

over the budget. The walls in the community were canceled and
showed the people with see-through openness.
E
The community is comprised of different races: Pacific
islanders, Maoris, New Zealand Europeans. The tenants also
include other races from Asia, Ukraine and Iran. The design
of buildings should be accommodated to the ethic cultures.
F
People who lived in the park are in low socio-economic level.
Of the 5000 households there, 55 percent are state houses, 28
percent privately owned (compared to about 65 percent
nationally) and 17 percent are private rental. The area has
a high concentration of an income in the $$ 5000to $$15000 and
very few with an income over $$70000. That’s in sharp contrast
to the more affluent suburbs like Kohumarama and St. John’
s that surround the area.
G
There’s no doubt that good urban design and good architecture
play a significant part in the scheme. But probably more
important is a new standard of social control. Housing New
Zealand calls it “intensive tenancy management.” Others view
it as social engineering. “It is a model that we are looking

at going forward,” according to Housing New Zealand’s central
Auckland regional manager Graham Bodman. “The focus is on
frequent inspections, helping tenants to get to know each
other. That includes some strict rules- no loud parties after
10 pm, no dogs, no cats in the apartment, no washing hung over
balcony rails and a requirement to mow lawns and keep the
property tidy. Housing New Zealand has also been active in
organizing morning teas and street barbecues for resident to
meet their neighbors. “It’s all based in the intensification,”
says Community Renewal project manager Stuart Bracey. “We
acknowledge if you are going to put more people living closer
together you have to actually help them to live together
because it creates tension- especially for people that aren’
t used to it.”

Questions 14-20 Matching Headings
i. Some problems arose about the community
ii. where the residents have lived when the buildings were
under makeover
iii. financial hardship of the residents in the park
iv. unexpected high standards of the design of the buildings
v. a makeup of various ethnic origins should be considered

vi. experiences of the a family living in the park nowadays
vii. how to coordinate and assist the tenants who lived in the
community
viii. The need to raise money to fund the makeover
ix. close relationship among neighbors in the original site
x. the details of the style of the buildings in the park

14. Paragraph A -- x
15. Paragraph B -- ix
aph C -- i
17. Paragraph D -- iv
aph E -- iii
19. Paragraph F -- v
20. Paragraph G – vii

Questions 21-23 Matching Features
21. James Lundy -- D
22. Graham Bodman -- A
23. Stuart Bracey -- C
A. Tenant management involves supervision and regulation
B. Building the houses should be within minimal budget
C. Social activities are organized to help people close to each

other
D. Buildings should be adaptive and responsive to racial
cultures
E. Complains about the high standards of the building design
F. Opponents hold that regulations may cause resentment of the
tenants

Questions 24-26 Summary Completion
The Mix and Match Strategy
Some critics hold that the y of the population may
cause the area to return to its old situation. To prevent this,
a variety of ects are gathered to avoid the case that
the buildings are uniform. In addition, they make the houses
comfortable within the .
题型难度分析 本篇文章题目难度较上一篇有所增加，要注意
Matching Headings题的做题方法。
题型技巧分析 Matching Headings题注意事项：
1. 以找段落主题句为主要做题方法，按照文章顺序做题，使整体思
路更清晰流畅，对文章的理解也更好。
2. 注意段落首尾句的分析与理解。
3. 注意段落中出现的转折关系，人物观点和结论性的句子。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑13 Test 1 Passage 2

Reading Passage 3
Title 关于生态遗址的研究
Question types TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN
Completion
Multiple Choice
文章内容回顾 关于生态遗址的研究
题型难度分析 本文难度中等偏上
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑10 Test 2 Passage 3
考试趋势分析和备考指导：
本场雅思阅读考试2旧1新；没有Matching Infor mation；以有序
题型为主，但难度系数不低。其中填空题出现了3次，判断题出现
了2次 ，建议考生平时练习还是要保证自己基础题型也就是填空题
和判断题的正确率。另外Matching Heading题最近考试的频率也比
较高，近期准备考试的考生需要格外注意。

11月2日雅思听力真题回忆：

Section 1
一句话简介 一次搬家公司服务咨询的电话
详细回忆 1-10 Completion:
Moving agency Consultation

Details of items
need to be consigned: piano
2.A small coffee table
things need to be carried: mirror
door is made of glass
s: 44, Harrivale street
: 232.5 pounds
include insurance
is the collection time: in the morning
t things near the side door
g: beside the garage of the house
重点词汇及扩展 注意准确勾划关键词及地址，数字等信息的特征和
书写规范，注意干扰项。
Section 2
一句话简介 介绍博物馆
详细回忆 暂无回忆
重点词汇及扩展 注意单选题排除干扰项，适当记笔记辅助理解同义
表达。
Section 3
一句话简介 讨论学生论文
详细回忆 21-25 Matching:
A. It will save a lot of business time and effort

B. It is visualized
C. It has little use to their study
D. It will take too much time
E. It is hard to use
F. It is suitable to almost all sized companies
-- C
down analysis -- E
analysis -- D
analysis -- A
analysis -- F
26-30 Multiple Choice:
26. What is the strength of the company?
A. Regulationreputation of company
B. Experience of staff and employees
C. Major competitors
27. What factors has the student overlooked?
B. overseas expansion opportunities
28. What is the biggest challenge to the company?
B. the new legal legislation
C. find out new skills to the equipment
29. The man thinks that the most difficult part in the research
is?

C. differences between practice and theory
30. What is the professor’s suggestion?
A. give a final determination
B. report a clear structure
C. add more detailed information
重点词汇及扩展 注意单选题和配对题的做法，排除干扰项，适当记
录重要信息辅助找同义表达。
Section 4
一句话简介 职业调查
详细回忆 31-40 Completion:
31. Interviewees from which subject: Business management
32. Two research methods: email questionnaires (given) and
phone interviews
Which part is the most satisfying:
33. Majority: salary
34. 34% of the students tend to have anotheradditional
qualification
35. Working in public sectors
What useful skills learned in college:
36. working (as a member) in a team
37. abilities of problem solving
Useless skills:

38. presentations
39. advice on essay writing
40. advice on finding a job
重点词汇及扩展 注意填空题定位词的判断，同义表达及答案的拼写
和辨音，注意检查单复数。

11月7日雅思口语真题回忆：

Part 1考题总结
考题总结 基本题
Names
Do you like your names?
Does your name have any special meaning?
What kinds of names are popular in China?
Are there many Chinese people who have the same names as you?
Is there any tradition about naming babies?

Hometown
Where’s your hometown?
Do you like it?
What do you like (most) about your hometown?
What don’t you like about it?

Are there any tourist attractions?
Do you like to live beside the seaside?
What’s (the name of) your hometown?
Is that a big city or a small place?
How long have you been living there?
Do you like your hometown?
Is there anything you dislike about it?
Do you like living there?
Please describe your hometown a little.
Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?

Study or work
Do you work or study?
What’s your major?
Do you like it? Do you find it interesting?
What work do you do?
What do you find most difficult with your jobstudies?
Do you think your jobsubject is easy or difficult?
What are you planning to do in the future?
Is salary important for work?

Accommodation

Do you live in a house or flat?
Which part of your house do you like most?
What’s the difference between an apartment and a house? Which
do you prefer?
What facilities are there in your neighborhood?
What’s your favourite place in your home?
Do you live with your family?


娱乐题
Travelling
Do you like travelling?
What kind of cities do you like to travel to?
What is the best place you have been to?
When was your last trip?
When was the last time you took a taxi?

Outdoor
Do you prefer to be indoors or outdoors?
Did you like to go outside when you were young?
Did you often go over to your friends' house when you were
young?

Is it important for children to play outdoors?

Photos
Do you like to take photos?
Do you prefer to take photos yourself or to have other people
take photos?
How often do you take photos?
In what situations do you take photos?
How do you keep your photos?
Do you like to take photos by your cellphone or camera?

Movies
Do you watch movies?
How often do you watch movies?
What kind of movies do you like?
Which movie do you like?
Do your friends like this movie?
Do you want to be a movie star?
Do you prefer to go to a movie alone or with others?
Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?

Music

Do you like to listen to music?
What kinds of music do you like?
Have you been to a concert or live performance?
What are the differences between listening to live music and
listening from recordings?
What kinds of music are popular in China?
Is music an important subject at school in China?

Public holidays
What public holidays do you have in your country?
Do people in your country celebrate foreign festivals?
What do you usually do during public holidays?
What did you do during the last public holiday?
Do you think public holidays are important?
Why do we need public holidays?
How many public holidays do you have in China?
Do you think people need more public holidays?
How do you usually spend your holidays?
Which holiday is your favourite?

Painting
What do you know about painting?

Have you learned drawing or painting?
Is it important to hang pictures at home?
What kind of paintings do you like?
If someone wants to draw a picture of you, will you agree?

Handwriting
Do you often write with a pen?
Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?
Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?
Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?
What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a
computer?

Cooking
Have you ever cooked?
Do you like cooking?
Do you want to learn how to cook?
Is it difficult to cook Chinese food for you?

Holiday
What kinds of places do you like to go on holiday?
Who would you like to go on holiday with?

Where do you plan to go for holidays in the future?

Sports
Do you like to watch sports on TV?
Do you play any sports?
Do you have a favourite sport star?
What kinds of sport are popular in China?

环境题
Garbage
Why do some people throw garbage on the street?
What do you do with garbage when you are on the street?
How do you feel when you see people throw garbage on the street?
Do you think your city is clean or not?

The area you live in
Do you like the area that you live in?
What are some changes in the area recently?
Do you know any famous people in your area?
Where do you like to go in that area?

Crowded place

What places do you think are often crowded?
When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
How do you feel when you are in crowded places?

Weather
Do you prefer dry or wet weather?
What kind of weather do you like most?
What’s your favourite season?
What kind of weather is typical in your hometown?

Sky
How often do you look at the sky?
Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?
Can you see the moon and stars at night from the place you
live?
Is it a good place to look at the sky?
Do you like to watch the sky?
Have you learned any courses about stars or planets?
What is a good place to watch stars?
What is the sky like at night in your hometown?
What's your favourite star?

Cities
Do you like the city you are living now?
Which city have you been to recently?
Do you prefer the city or the countryside?
What kinds of cities do you like?
Which city do you want to go to?

Countryside
Have you ever lived in the countryside?
Do you enjoy living in the countryside?
What do you usually do in the countryside?
Will you live in the countryside in the future?

Parkgarden
Are public parks very important in China?
Are there many public gardens in China?
Do you think there are enough public gardens or parks in your
hometown?
What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the
city?
Why do people who live in cities like public gardens?

Animals
What wild animal do you like most?
Have you ever seen any wild animals before?
Do you like to go to the zoo?
Have you ever kept pets?

休闲题
Haircut
What’s your favourite hairstyle?
How often do you have your hair cut?
How much do you usually spend on your haircut?
Do you often change your haircut?

Jeans
Do you wear jeans?
How often do you wear jeans?
Do you like wearing jeans, why?
Why do you think jeans are popular?

Walking
Do you walk a lot?
Do you walk more often than in the past?

Do you think people will take a walk more often or not in the
future?
Where do you usually take a walk?

Friends
What kinds of people do you think you will make friends with?
Do you think you are a good friend for others?
Do you have the same value with your friends?
What do you think makes good friends?
Do you keep in contact with friends from your childhood?

Social network
Why do you use social networking apps?
How often do you use social networking applications?
Do you think it is good to make friends online?
What are the disadvantages of social networking apps?

Market
Do you often go to the supermarket?
What do street markets sell?
Are there many street markets in China?
What are the differences between street markets and

supermarkets?

Perfume
Do you use perfume?
What kind of perfume do you like?
Do you buy others perfume as gifts?
Why do you buy perfume?

Reading
How often do you read?
Do you have many books at home?
Do you read books related to your profession?
What do you usually read?
What is your favourite type of book?
Do Chinese people like to read?
Do Chinese people do enough reading?

Morning routine
What do you do in the mornings?
Is breakfast important?
What is your morning routine?
Do you like to get up early in the morning?

Will you change your daily routine in the near future?

Sleeping
How many hours are you asleep for everyday?
Is it necessary to take a nap every day?
Do old people sleep a lot? Why?
What time do you usually go to bed?
Do you always have a good sleep?
Do you take naps at noon?
Do you like to read before bed?
How have your sleeping habits changed since you were young?

Letters
Do you write many letters?
Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?
What do you usually write about?
Is it hard to think of what to write?

E-mail
How often do you write an E-mail?
Who do you write to?
What kind of E-mail do you receive that makes you happy?

Do you think it’s important to reply E-mails quickly?
Which one is better to use, SMS or E-mail?

人类题
Visiting relatives
Do you often visit your relatives?
What do you do when visiting relatives?
When was the last time you visited a relative?
Why do people visit their relatives?

Teacher
What kinds of teachers do you like best?
Who was your favourite teacher when you were young?
Would you want to be a teacher in the future?
Have you ever had bad teachers before?

Star
Who is your favourite movie star?
Are international superstars popular in your country?
Have you ever met a celebrity superstar in real life?
Do you want to be a superstar?

另类题
Voice
Has your voice ever changed?
Do you like your own voice?
Do you enjoy recording your voice and listening to it?
Does your voice sound similar to your parents’?

Concentration
When do you need to be focused?
What may distract you when you're trying to stay focused?
What do you do to help you concentrate?
Is it difficult for you to stay focused on something?

Languages
What languages can you speak?
Do you think it's difficult to learn a new language?
Will you learn other languages in the future?
Why do you learn English?

Borrow or lend something
Have you ever borrowed books from others?
Have you ever borrowed money from others?

Do you like to lend things to others?
How do you feel when people don't return things they borrowed
from you?
Is borrowing money okay for you?

Smile
Do you like to smile?
When do people smile at others?
Do you smile when people take pictures of you?
Can you recognize a fake smile?

Plan
Do you make plans every day?
Are you good at managing your time?
What is the latest plan you made?
What is the hardest part about making plans?

Math
Do you think mathematics is important?
Do you think it's difficult to learn math well?
Are girls generally good at math?
Do you often use a calculator?

Transportation
How did you come here today?
Why did you choose that form of transport?
What form of transport do you usually use?
Do you usually take the bus?
Is it convenient to take a bustaxi in your city?
Is driving to work popular in your country?
What’s the most popular means of transportation in your
hometown?
Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
How often do you take buses?
Is driving to work popular in your country?
Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
Do you prefer public transportation or private
transportation?
Do you think people will drive more in the future?
What will become the most popular means of transportation in
China?

Drink water
How often do you drink water?

What kinds of water do you like to drink?
Do you drink bottled water or water from machine?

Sharing
Do you have anything to share with others recently?
Did your parents teach you to share when you were a child?
What kind of things do you like to share with others?
What kind of things are not suitable for sharing?

Patience
Were you patient when you were young?
How do you feel when other people are not patient?
Were you less or more patient when you were angry?

Pet
Are there many people keeping pets in China?
Have you ever had a pet when you were young?
What pet will you keep if you want?

Tea and coffee
Do Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?
Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home?

When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?

Sunglasses
Do you like to wear sunglasses?
Where can you buy sunglasses?
Do people in your country wear sunglasses?

Colour
What’s your favourite colour?
Do you like dark colours?
Are there any colours you dislike?
Do you usually wear clothes in your favourite colour?

Shoes
How often do you buy shoes?
Have you ever bought shoes online?
Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?
What’s your favourite type of shoes?

Save money
Did you save money when you were young?
Have you ever given money to other children?

Do you think parents should teach children to save money?
Do parents give children pocket money in China?

Gifts
How often do you buy others gifts?
Why do people send gifts?
Do you like to send expensive gifts?
What kinds of gifts are popular in China?


Part 2考题总结
考题总结 人类题
1.A person who often travels by plane
2.A person who is good at his or her job
3.A person who made you laugh happily when you were a child
4.A person who helps others
e who speaks a foreign language well
6.A person who encouraged you to achieve a goal
7.A person who has interesting ideas or opinions
8.A foreign celebrity you want to meet in person
favourite singer or band
10.A person you have seen who is beautiful or handsome

11.A person who helps to protect the environment
interesting person you would like to meet.
13.A childhood friend of yours.
14.A teenager you know.
e who is talkative.
interesting animal.
17.A popular comic actoractress in your country.

地点题
18.A new public place you would like to visit
19.A place where you read and write (not your home)
20.A place you remember well that is full of colours
21.A parkgarden you like visiting
22.A beautiful city
23.A newly built public facility (such as parks, cinemas etc.)
That influences your city
indoor or outdoor place where it was easy for you to study
25.A place you plan to travel to that is far away from your
home
interesting part of your country.
27.A building you like.
28.A quiet place you found.

物件题
29.A picture or photo in your room
30.A popular product made in your region
31.A gift that took you a lot of time to prepare
ing you borrowed from others
33.A toy you liked in your childhood
ing special you took home from a tourist attraction
35.A prize you want to win
36.A piece of clothing you like wearing
advertisement you remember well
38.A present you received which was made by hand
ing lost by others but found by you
item you bought but do not often use
ing given to you that you really need
ing you made that you gave to other people
43.A film or TV program that made you laugh
last book you read.
ing important that you lost in the past.
ing you own that you want to replace.

经验体验题

47.A time when you did not tell a friend the truth
48.A time you were sleepy but had to stay awake
experience that you visited a friend
50.A time when you first met someone
experience that you enjoyed an indoor game
experience that you got bored when you were with others
53.A time you enjoyed a free day off from work or school
happiest day you have ever had
occasion when you met someone for the first time
56.A time when you visited a park
experience that you won a prize
58.A piece of advice you received on choosing your major or
work
experience that you visited a friend
occasion when you celebrated your achievement
61.A time you heard a stranger talking on the phone in the
public place
interesting conversation you had with a stranger
63.A school you went to in your childhood
64.A time a child made you laugh
occasion when you invite your family or friends to dinner
ing you do to stay healthy

67.A success you friend has achieved
occasion when you got incorrect information
69.A practical skill you learned
unusual experience of travelling
experience that you went out with your friends and had
a good time
72.A time you borrowed something from your friends or family
occasion when you got up early
74.A time that you give advice to others
experience that the vehicle you took broke down in your
travel
experience that you received a call from someone you do
not know in the public place
77.A piece of good news you heard(from TV or the Internet)
occasion when you were scared
activity you would do when you are alone in your free
time
80.A time that you looked for information from the Internet
81.A time you solved a problem through the Internet
82.A party that you joined
interesting talk or lecture
occasion when you helped a person.

85.A time when you had some medicine.
86.A complaint that you made and you were satisfied with the
result.
87.A game that you played in your childhood.
88.A happy experience you had before.
ing that can help you concentrate.
ing interesting that your friend has done but you
haven’t done.
91.A trip that you went on by public transportation.
92.A time that you had to change your planyou changed your
mind.

文娱类
93.A family business you know
94.A historical period you would like to know
95.A sport that you have watched (on TV) before and you want
to try
96.A water sport you would like to try in the future
97.A language you want to learn (not English)
98.A competition you want to take part in.
99.A good law in your country.
100.A party that you joined.

101.A website you like to visit.

本次考试考题精选范例解析 What’s your favourite hairstyle?

Analysis: 喜欢的发型大家可以从 自己的具体情况出发，可以阐明
发型的具体情况，喜欢的原因或描述一些细节，还可以再加自己的
习惯和活动就可以了；另外需注意用时态变化。

Sample Answer :
Actually, my favourite hairstyle is crew cut, which is dapper
and smart and suits my personality. I usually go to the
barbershop near the northern gate of my university once a month
cos my hair grows fairly quickly. The barber is quite
professional and always charges me $$10 at a special discount
cos I'm a university student and also a regular there. I rarely
change my hairdo, cos my hair is usually smooth and straight.
But it gets kind of oily and messy after three or four days
so it’s pretty hard to maintain my hairstyle if my hair gets
long. Choosing a crew cut makes me look youthful and energetic.

雅思口语趋势分析和备考指导 2019年11月7日的这场考试没有新
题。对本季比较新的题 目例如walking，haircut，jeans，language

和conce ntration, 大家可以结合生活经历准备好相应回答。另外，
大家准备P2 比较新的题目时注意可以合理的合并，例如a person
who often travels by plane和a person who is good at his or
her job就完全可以准备同一个人，同学们只要注意改变回答相关问
题的侧重点就可以了。

11月7日雅思写作真题回忆：

Task 1
类别 Bar chart
写作指导 1. 注意时态，时间发生在过去，要用一般过去时。
2. 静态图 表，难度中等。虽然少了动态图时间维度的描写，但此题
中出现的年龄区间给了各位烤鸭写作的突破口。 考生们在进行数据
分析时，既要考虑到男性和女性各自随着年龄增长，盐的摄入量的
变化，也要 考虑到男性和女性之间的摄入差异。
重点表达式 A similar picture was shown in the intake of …
A strikingly different picture was presented in …
(approximately … and … respectively).
Male consumed much more salt than female.
The amount of salt that male consumed accounted for a larger
proportion than female did.
近期考试趋势 近三个月考的大多是数据类图表，根据以往经验，

接 下来几次需注意流程图的回马枪以及高频柱表图形的出现。

Task 2
类别 社会类
题目 In some cultures it is argued that the old age should
be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued.
Discuss both ideas and give your own opinion.
题目翻译 在某些文化，人们更加重视年迈的时候。在其他文化里，
人们更加重视年轻的时候。
讨论两个观点，并且给出你自己的观点。
写作指导 1. 注意时态，不要出现过去时（除非举过去的例子）
2.重复2012年3月31日老题。此题主要考察 人生的阶段对人的影
响。值得注意的是，是年迈的时候和年轻的时候二者的博弈，而非
年纪大的 人和年轻的人的价值差异。

推荐思路：四段式

Opening: 背景介绍，表达观点

Body1: 喜欢和珍惜年迈的时候，因为有更多的智慧和资源做很 多事
情，生活更加有成就感，没有那么多烦恼。而且，年迈的时候，人
们往往有一定的财富和专 业能力，更容易得到别人的尊重。

Body2: 有些人更加珍视年轻的时 期，因为这个时候可以不断的学习
和积累，从而不断的提升自己。而且，年轻的时候身体状况更好，可以做更多需要体力的事情，例如环球旅行之类的。

Conclusion: 重申立场，总结观点，做适当展望
写作范文 In diverse social and cultural situations, people
from dissimilar backgrounds may have divergent attitudes
toward the same issue regarding the value of the old and youth.
Undoubtedly, as for me, both life spans have their own glamor.

Having experienced and endured almost all the hardships of
life, people in senior years tend to be sufficiently
experienced. The abundant philosophy and outlook for life that
elderly people have attained in past years envelope them with
a sense of accomplishment. Furthermore, despite having
undergone some ups and downs, people in later life are inclined
to be equipped with so much wealth, which means they can afford
commodities and services that they desire to purchase and
possess, like luxurious dress-up they yearned for in the youth,
houses and apartments they have dreamed before, and the like.
Therefore, senior years are cherished by numerous people in

some societies.

However, young people are symbolized with dynamic and
energetic figures, which enable them to take on things
whatever they like. A good case in point is an around-the-world
tour. Theme parks that are far away never scare off youngsters
for they recognize that a 10-hour flight is just a little case
for them. The delight of jet coaster and mega-drop never
discourage them in that they know their body can afford such
stress. Another convincing argument of younger ages is that
youth is a period when they can acquire new knowledge. It is
tough for the pleasure resulting from other things to match
the satisfaction bred in study.

In conclusion, both periods have their charms. What we can do
is to treasure the present, and as the saying goes,” Yesterday
is history; tomorrow is mystery; only today is a gift.”
题目评价 老题新出，难度不大
推荐练习 Some people believe that women should play an equal
role as men in a country’s police force or military force,
while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of
jobs.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.
近期考试趋势 雅思写作在具体化问题的同时仍在考旧题。最近可
多关注社会、科技和教育类话题。

11月7日雅思阅读真题回忆：

Reading Passage 1
Title Classifying societies
Question types TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN 7题
Short-answer questions 6题
文章内容回顾 A
Although humans have established many types of societies
throughout history, sociologists and anthropologists tend to
classify different societies according to the degree to which
different groups within a society have unequal access to
advantages such as resources, prestige or power, and usually
refer to four basic types of societies. From least to most
socially complex they are clans, tribes, chiefdoms and states.
B
Clan
These are small-scale societies of hunters and gatherers,
generally of fewer than 100 people, who move seasonally to

exploit wild (undomesticated) food resources. Most
surviving-hunter-gatherer groups are of this kind, such as the
Hadza of Tanzania or the San of southern Africa. Clan members
are generally kinsfolk, related by descent or marriage. Clans
lack formal leaders, so there are no marked economic
differences or disparities in status among their members.
C
Because clans are posed of mobile groups of hunter-gatherers,
their sites consist mainly of seasonally occupied camps, and
other smaller and more specialized sites. Among the latter are
kill or butchery sites—locations where large mammals are
killed and sometimes butchered—and work sites, where tools
are made or other specific activities carried out. The base
camp of such a group may give evidence of rather insubstantial
dwellings or temporary shelters, along with the debris of
residential occupation.
D
Tribe
These are generally larger than mobile hunter-gatherer groups,
but rarely number more than a few thousand, and their diet or
subsistence is based largely on cultivated plants and
domesticated animals. Typically, they are settled farmers,

but they may be nomadic with a very different, mobile economy
based on the intensive exploitation of livestock. These are
generally multi-munity societies, with the individual
munities integrated into the larger society through kinship
ties. Although some tribes have officials and even a “capital”
or seat of government, such officials lack the economic base
necessary for effective use of power.
E
The typical settlement pattern for tribes is one of settled
agricultural homesteads or villages. Characteristically, no
one settlement dominates any of the others in the region.
Instead, the archaeologist finds evidence for isolated,
permanently occupied houses or for permanent villages. Such
villages may be made up of a collection of free-standing houses,
like those of the first farms of the Danube valley in Europe.
Or they may be clusters of buildings grouped together, for
example, the pueblos of the American Southwest, and the early
farming village or small town of ?atalh?yük in modern Turkey.
F
Chiefdom
These operate on the principle of ranking—differences in
social status between people. Different lineages (a lineage

is a group claiming descent from a common ancestor) are graded
on a scale of prestige, and the senior lineage, and hence the
society as a whole, is governed by a chief. Prestige and rank
are determined by how closely related one is to the chief, and
there is no true stratification into classes. The role of the
chief is crucial.
G
Often, there is local specialization in craft products, and
surpluses of these and of foodstuffs are periodically paid as
obligation to the chief. He uses these to maintain his
retainers, and may use them for redistribution to his subjects.
The chiefdom generally has a center of power, often with
temples, residences of the chief and his retainers, and craft
specialists. Chiefdoms vary greatly in size, but the range is
generally between about 5000 and 20,000 persons.
H
Early State
These preserve many of the features of chiefdoms, but the ruler
(perhaps a king or sometimes a queen) has explicit authority
to establish laws and also to enforce them by the use of a
standing army. Society no longer depends totally upon kin
relationships: it is now stratified into different classes.

Agricultural workers and the poorer urban dwellers form the
lowest classes, with the craft specialists above, and the
priests and kinsfolk of the ruler higher still. The functions
of the ruler are often separated from those of the priest:
palace is distinguished from temple. The society is viewed as
a territory owned by the ruling lineage and populated by
tenants who have an obligation to pay taxes. The central
capital houses a bureaucratic administration of officials;
one of their principal purposes is to collect revenue (often
in the form of taxes and tolls) and distribute it to government,
army and craft specialists. Many early states developed
complex redistribution systems to support these essential
services.
I
This rather simple social typology, set out by Elman Service
and elaborated by William Sanders and Joseph Marino, can be
criticized, and it should not be used unthinkingly.
Nevertheless, if we are seeking to talk about early societies,
we must use words and hence concepts to do so. Service’s
categories provide a good framework to help organize our
thoughts.

1-7 TRUE FALSE NOT GIVEN
1. Little economic difference could be found between clan
members.---T
2. There are a wide range of plants that grew by the farmers
of a tribe.--- NG
3. One settlement is the most important in a tribe.---F
4. How much land a person owns determines his status.---F
5. People craft goods in chiefdoms.---T
6. The king uses military force to maintain the order of a
state.---T
7. Bureaucratic officers receive higher salaries than other
members do. ---NG

8-13 Short-answer questions
8. What are carried out at the clan work sites? ---Tools
9. In addition to settling farming, what is the other way of
life for tribes? --- Nomadic
10. What is the arrangement of ?atalh?yük’s housing units?
--- Grouped
11. What does a chief reward his subjects apart from giving
crafted goods? --- Foodstuffs
12. What is the smallest possible population of a chiefdom?

--- 5000
13. Craft specialist
题型难度分析 第一篇的题型包括回答问题和判断题，属于基础题
型，难度不大
题型技巧分析 对于判断题要 注意准确快速的找出定位词，并根据
定位词确定文章出题段落，并快速阅读所找出题句与文章所给题目< br>的相关性，一般出题句为一句话，之后进行判断。要注意此题在文
章中出题的顺序性。
剑桥雅思推荐原文练习 剑10 Test 4 Passage 1

Reading Passage 2
Title 机器人
Question types Matching Information 6题
Summary Completion 7题
文章内容回顾 A
During July 2003, the Museum of Science in Cambridge,
Massachusetts exhibited what Honda calls 'the world's most
advanced humanoid robot', AS1MO (the Advanced Step in
Innovative Mobility). Honda's brainchild is on tour in North
America and delighting audiences wherever it goes. After 17
years in the making, ASIMO stands at four feet tall, weighs
around 115 pounds and looks like a child in an astronaut's suit.

Though it is difficult to see ASIMO's face at a distance, on
closer inspection it has a smile and two large eyes' that
conceal cameras. The robot cannot work autonomously - its
actions are 'remote controlled' by scientists through the
computer in its backpack. Yet watching ASMIO perform at a show
in Massachusetts it seemed uncannily human. The audience
cheered as ASIMO walked forwards and backwards, side to side
and up and downstairs. After the show, a number of people told
me that they would like robots to play more of a role in daily
life - one even said that the robot would be like 'another
person'.
B
While the Japanese have made huge strides in solving some of
the engineering problems of human kinetics (n.动力学) and
bipedal (adj. 两足动物的)movements, for the past 10 years
scientists at MIT's former Artificial Intelligence (Al) lab
(recently renamed the Computer Science and Artificial
Intelligence Laboratory, CSAIL) have been making robots that
can behave like humans and interact with humans. One of MITs
robots, Kismet, is an anthropomorphic (adj.拟人的) head and
has two eyes (complete with eyelids), ears, a mouth, and
eyebrows. It has several facial expressions, including happy,

sad, frightened and disgusted. Human interlocutors are able
to read some of the robot's facial expressions, and often
change their behavior towards the machine as a result - for
example, playing with it when it appears ‘sad’. Kismet is
now in MIT’s museum, but the ideas developed here continue
to be explored in new robots.
C
Cog (short for Cognition) is another pioneering project from
MIT’s former AI lab. Cog has a head, eyes, two arms, hands
and a torso (n.躯干) - and its proportions were originally
measured from the body of a researcher in the lab. The work
on Cog has been used to test theories of embodiment and
developmental robotics, particularly getting a robot to
develop intelligence by responding to its environment via
sensors, and to learn through these types of interactions.
D
MIT is getting furthest down the road to creating human- like
and interactive robots. Some scientists argue that ASIMO is
a great engineering feat but not an intelligent machine -
because it is unable to interact autonomously with
unpredictability in its environment in meaningful ways, and
learn from experience. Robots like Cog and Kismet and new

robots at MIT’s CSAIL and media lab, however, are beginning
to do this.
E
These are exciting developments. Creating a machine that can
walk, make gestures and learn from its environment is an
amazing achievement. And watch this space: these achievements
are likely rapidly to be improved upon. Humanoid robots could
have a plethora of uses in society, helping to free people from
everyday tasks. In japan, for example, there is an aim to
create robots that can do the tasks similar to an average human,
and also act in more sophisticated situations as firefighters,
astronauts or medical assistants to the elderly in the
workplace and in homes – partly in order to counterbalance the
effects of an ageing population.
F
Such robots say much about the way in which we view humanity,
and they bring out the best and worst of us. On one hand, these
developments express human creativity - our ability to invent,
experiment, and to extend our control over the world. On the
other hand, the aim to create a robot like a human being is
spurred on by dehumanized ideas - by the sense that human
companionship can be substituted by machines; that humans lose

their humanity when they interact with technology; or that we
are little more than surface and ritual behaviors, that can
be simulated with metal and electrical circuits.

1-6 Matching Information
1. different ways of using robots --- E
2. a robot whose body has the same proportion as that of an
adult --- C
3. the fact that human can be copied and replaced by robots
--- F
4. a comparison between ASIMO from Honda and other robots ---
D
5. the pros and cons of creating robots --- F
6. a robot that has eyebrows --- B

7-13 Summary Completion
In 2003, Massachusetts displayed a robot named ASIMO which was
invented by Honda, after a period of 7.17 years in the making.
The operating information is stored in the computer in its
ck so that scientists can control ASIMO's movement.
While Japan is making great progress, MIT is developing robots
that are human-like and can ct with humans. What is

special about Kismet is that it has different
expressions which can be read by human interlocutors.
ion is another robot from MIT, whose body's
proportion is the same as an adult. By responding to the
surroundings through s, it could develop its
igence.

Reading Passage 3
Title How scientists think of science

11月7日雅思听力真题回忆：

Section 1
1-10 Completion:
1983
furniture
library
school
bank
electricity
market
dinner

Barrett
Section 2
一句话简介 国家公园里的别墅投资项目
详细回忆 11-15 Multiple Choice:
11. When did the family move to Bunno Burma national park?
A. 1904 B. 1907 C. 1911
12. What is the Bunno Burma national park well known for?
A. trees B. waterfall C. bird
13. Why the villa is of high value?
A. Limited number of houses B. Designed by a famous
architect
C. First place to use solar energy
14. If you pay extra money, what can the manager offer?
A. clean the garden for you B. rent out the villa to others
for you
C. check villa regularly
15. B villa’s feature?
A. two levels B. four bedrooms C. three basements
16-20 Map:
16. The hotel：A
17. Restaurant: B
18. Art gallery: E

19. Kids play area: F
20. Day water spa: C
重点词汇及扩展 注意地图题重点听方位词，单选题排除干扰项，适
当记笔记辅助理解同义表达。
Section 3
一句话简介 新式水下作业工具AUV新式潜水器
详细回忆 21-24 Matching:
A. can stay in one place underwater
B. have special shape
C. is made of strong materials
D. drive well on rough terrain
E. act best in deep water
F. can sense dangers in sea bed
G. use solar energy
21. S83 --- D
22. Sea Explorer --- G
23. Water Rider --- B
24. T602 --- F
25-30 Multiple Choice:
25. Which aspect do students agree that the study on AUVs
should depend on?
A. underwater condition B. budget C. data required

26. Where did scientists believe oil off California coast come
from?
A. tanker B. on land vehicle C. fishing boat
27. Why was the well-known Valin used for oil exploring?
A. It is most advanced at the time B. It can take photos
of seabed
C. It is specially designed for detecting underwater animals
28. What do researchers use Valin to analyse?
A. how long the oil was on the seabed
B. how much the oil was on the seabed
C. the materials attached on seabed
29. Why is it difficult to detect the impact of oil study on
sea animals
A. oil is complex and unpredictable B. there are
uncertain areas
C. there are many different varieties of sea animals
30. Why do researchers like to study oil seeps?
A. It shows how sea animals change to suit environment
B. It concentrates on one special area
C. It doesn’t require complex equipment
重点词汇及扩展 注意单选题的做法，排除干扰项，适当记录重要信
息辅助找同义表达

Section 4
一句话简介 太空站和宇航员
详细回忆 31-40 Completion:
Background
31. the air is fresh
32. food in international station is various
33. communication between earth and space station is stable
34. sleep is a big issue in space because of the noise
35. objects are floated
36. water is different mixture which blocks the pipes
37. tools are hard to use
38. following instructions is important problems
Suggestions for improvement
39. since people come from different countries, there are
different accents and it can be a problem
40. pay much attention to safety issues
重点词汇及扩展 注意填空题定位词的判断，同义表达及答案的拼写
和辨音，以及单复数问题

11月16日雅思口语真题回忆：

Plan

is the hardest part about making plans?

Well, I think the hardest part about making plans is that
when you make plans, you have to think in advance about the
what to do and when to do, and that is very challenging. For
instance, when I made plans for my exams, I have to decide which
chapters are the most important and settle on the date to
review them.

is the latest plan you made?

The latest plan I have made is about my upcoming graduation
journey, I have planned to traveled to Russia after my
graduation. I plan to go to Moscow and some other cities for
around two weeks,where I will meet my friends.

you make plans every day?

No, I do not make plans every day. However, I do make plans
every week, and every month. For example, when I was preparing
for my exams last semester, I made weekly and monthly plans

to help me schedule my timetable.

you good at managing your time?

Well, I would like to admit that although I do make plans,
I am not good at managing my mes I also wonder
whether or not it is because I made too many plans and was lost
in countless plans which made me unable to manage my time
properly.

Borrowinglending

do you feel when people don’t return things they
borrowed from you?

I will be quite annoyed if people don’t return my
belongings after borrowing it from me. The main reason event
I think they are not honest and cannot keep their promises.
Also I think I will be very disappointed because I only
borrowed things to people when I trust them.

you like to lend things to others?

Well, I do not mind lending things to people but I do not
like that. Because from my understanding I think it is people’
s responsibility to buy their own things and should not always
borrow things from others. And it is very annoying when I
cannot get my things back after I borrowed them to others.

you ever borrowed money from others?

Well, I have borrowed money from others before. For example,
last summer holiday I borrowed 500 grands from my father to
buy a pair of shoes, but I returned them soon after I got my
salary from my internship. Frankly speaking, I do not borrow
money quite often.

you ever borrowed books from others?

Yes, I have borrowed books from others before. From my
memory I had borrowed some books about science and technology
from one of my friends because I was very interested in that
subject but do not have any related books. I think it is a good
way to learn from each other by lending and borrowing books,

and it is also very convenient.

Visit relatives

was the last time you visited a relative?

From my memory, I think it was during last winter holiday
that I visited my relative. Last winter holiday, I went back
to my hometown in Sichuan, and spent 40 days with my family
and the Chinese New Year, I also paid a visit
to one of my relatives.

you often visit your relatives?

Well, not really. Living in modern cities, people tend to
be separated from their relatives, and I am no exception. On
average, I only visit my relatives two times a year, often
during the Chinese New Year and the Tomb SweepingFestival.

do people visit their relatives?

Personally speaking, I reckon that people visit their

relatives in order to cultivate their kinships with them. You
know, after all we share the same blood with relatives, and
sometimes we need to strengthen our relationships with them
and keep a relatively strong connection with them.

do you do when visiting relatives?

When I visit my relatives, one of the most popular
activities is to play cards with them. Playing cards is a
highly popular and entertaining activity in China, and it is
also a nice day to strengthen friendships with your friends.
During my visit to relatives, we usually play cards all day
along.

11月16日雅思写作真题回忆：

话题分类

环保话题

题型

单边讨论

题目

Some people think that companies and individuals, rather
than the government, should pay for cleaning up pollution. To
what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

解题思路

政府承担支付清理污染

A1 政府有责任给公民打造一个有益于健康的环境。

A2 政府可以投资参与一些国际性或 者大型的环保项目，而这些
项目个人无法很好地参与，从而有益于环境治理。

个人和公司承担支付清理污染

A1 环保问题只有通过个人的参与才能最终解决， 从源头解决
环保问题，通过个人和公司支付污染治理开支， 可以减少环境污染。

A2 个人和公司的资金积少成多， 有利于更快解决环保问题。

参考范文

Environmental issues have long become a public concern as
they lead to ecological imbalance and extinction of species.
There arises a debate on who should bear the expense of
cleaning up the pollution. Personally, I think companies and
individuals should be responsible instead of the government.

Apparently, less pollution will be produced and a better
living environment will be created if companies and
individuals bear the cost of cleaning up. Environmental issues
can not be solved without the engagement of individuals, while
knowing it is themselves that should pay for the clean-up,
companies and individuals will hold themselves responsible
for reducing pollution in daily activities. Pollution can be
possibly reduced and controlled by individuals using fewer
plastic products and disposable products or simply driving
less. Further, companies will also choose office facilities
that are environmentally- friendly than those are not, by which,
the cost of environmental clean-up can be cut down. As a result,

such little things can, in the long run, make a big difference.
By contrast, if the government funds such environment
improvement, companies and individuals may not do such things
that voluntarily.

Moreover, environmental pollution will be dealt with in
a more efficient way by companies and individuals covering the
cost. In terms of the government budget, compared with
education and medicine, money that can be spared on dealing
with environment problems is rather limited. In addition,
environment problem is not the top interest of the taxpayers
and some are reluctant to pay for the pollution caused by
irresponsible companies or individuals that lack a
environmental awareness. As a result, some environmental
problems are delayed to solve. However, the money spared by
a single individual may seem little, but when added up, the
money can be huge. With funds, environmental pollution can be
solved much more efficiently.

In conclusion, it is companies and individuals that should
bear the cost of environmental clean-up, by which pollution
will be effectively reduced and controlled at last.

11月16日雅思阅读真题回忆：

题目

蝴蝶保护色

话题分类

生物科学类

题型及对应数量

匹配题5+判断题6+单选题2

内容回忆

Copy Your Neighbour

题目回忆

1-5 匹配题

1. E

2. B

3. G

4. F

5. D

6-11 判断题

6. F

7. T

8. NG

9. F

10. NG

11. T

12-13 单选题

12. D

13. B

参考阅读

C12T8P2.

题目

CRS企业社会责任感

话题分类

语言文化类

题型及对应数量

段落匹配题7+填空题2+匹配题4

内容回忆

Corporate Social Responsibility a New Concept of

11月16日雅思听力真题回忆：

场景分类

生活咨询场景

内容概述

澳洲搬家

题目回忆

1. work phone: 0427 139 684

2. moving from: Somerton Australia
Market”“

3. two adults, one child(almost 3 years old)

4. type of accommodation: flat

5. location: in the North

6. special requirement: close to a park

7. would like a pool

8. rent: prepare to pay a maximum of $$650

9. moving-in date: by 15 December

10. organize a hotel for August 31st.

参考听力

C13T4S1.

场景分类

业余活动场景

内容概述

春季活动

题目回忆

11. near the lake

12. picnic and blanket

13. display of flowers

14. buses run from the town center every 20 minutes

15. the motorcars show

16. in the art gallery

17. in the concert hall

18. Saturday matinee performance at 2:30 pm.

19. in the Spring Festival competition, you can win

C. a flight in a hot air balloon

20. you can get an entry form for the competition from

B. the newspaper

参考听力

C10T4S2.

场景分类

求职场景

内容概述

印度女实习

题目回忆

21. restaurant --- C too strict

22. coffee bar --- E boring

23. cleaning --- D too noisy

24. shop display --- A not well organized

25. reception --- G cover a wide range of work

26. personal service --- F the staff are lack of patience

27. what's the advantage of internship?

C. Benefit the current study

28. who does she suggest the man to ask advice from?

C. career office

29. why does the woman do a presentation?

C. to demonstrate how to do the presentation

30. what's the man's task?

C. use video's approach

参考听力

C12T8S1.

场景分类

学术场景

内容概述

动物语言能力

题目回忆

31. the experiment or research is

C. surprising

32. the ape experiment shows that problem is

C. they do not provide real language

33. those who wouldn't accept that animals can communicate

B. lack reasoning ability and do not know how to infer

34. what do people tend to use to measure the intelligence
of animals

A. thinking based on experience

35. rat is better in its sense of

A. smell