现在完成时与被动语态练习题

1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown.
A. has set up B. has been set up
C. was set up D. is set up
2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told
C. I’m told D. I told
3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been done
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. has
7. That book _________into at least 20 foreign languages.




8. –Hi, Tom, you look tired.
-- Of course. I ___ the living room all day.
A. had painted B. painted C. have been painted D. have been painting
9. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___ yet.
A. were being painted
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
10. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place;
are being set up

B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will set up
11. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.
A. had translated B. has translated
C. was translated D. has been translated
12. You can’t move in .The house _____.
A. is painting B. is being painted
C. has painted D. has been painted
13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage___ by a storm which swept across the north
of England last night. (2005重庆)
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been cause
14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?
A. gone; has been shown B. visited; shown
C. been; has been on show D. went; lasted
15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?
--- Perhaps 15 days.
A. will; hatch B. did; hatched C. were; hatched D. have; been hatched


被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am is are +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般过去时：was were+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I was asked to the party last night.
(3) 现在进行时：am is are being +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I am being asked to the party today.
(4) 过去进行时：was were being +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词；
或：am is are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party
tomorrow.例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was were going to
+be +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I would be asked to the party the next day.
例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)现在完成时：助动词has have +been +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I has been asked to the party today.
(8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I had been asked to the party the day before.

另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去
分词。
例：I may be asked to the party today.
练习题：

1( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
（2）English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
( 3) This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( 5) New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2( 1) Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( 2) -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold
( 3) A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
( 6)His new book___ next month.
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
3( 1)Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( 2) These papers___yet.
A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been
written
( 3) The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( 2) ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
( 3) ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
5( 1) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D.
a meeting wasn't held
( 2) Who was the book___?
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( 3)Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6( 1) The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water
( 2) The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( 3) The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
7( 1) The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
( 2)The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown
( 3)The old stone bridge ___ next week
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8( 1)Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
（2）The pot ___ for ___ hot water
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
（3）Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
（4）The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
（5）Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9（1）The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from
throwing
（2）The teapot ___ water
A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled
（3）Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
（4）Old people must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10(1)Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good
care
(2)They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens

(3)These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
11(1)Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
(2)The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown
(3)The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
12(1)I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given
(2)Good care____such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
(3)She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
13(1) The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
(2)The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
(3)These children____dance.
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
14(1) These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
(2)The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
(3)The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had B. was held C. held D. had
15(1)Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
(2)You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
(3)Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
(4)The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16(1) Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
(2)The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing
(3)What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. close
17(1)Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of

(2)He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
(3)Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn
18(1)The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
(2)You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
(3)What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded
19(1)-What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing
(2)How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
(3)The book is worth ___.
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read