夏丏尊怎么读-知觉是什么意思
中考初中语法现在完成时态讲解及练习
现在完成时态讲解及练习
一、现在完成时的构成
肯定句:主语+have has + done
(过去分词)+其它
He has lived in Shenzhen for 4
years.
一般疑问句:Have Has +主语+ done
(过去分词)+其它
Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4
years?
否定句: 主语+have has+ not + done
(过去分词)+其它
He has not finished his
homework.
过去分词的构成方法如下 :
1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加 –ed.
work---worked
answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted
2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d.
Move---moved
hope---hoped divide---divided
3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。则将y改i加ed.
study---studied
tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied
4.以重读闭音节结尾的词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加
–
ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted
drop---dropped
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
花费
割
伤害
让
放
朗读
cost
cut
hurt
let
put
read
cost
cut
hurt
let
put
read
cost
cut
hurt
let
put
read
7.
8.
9.
10.
设置
关上门窗
让
set
shut
let
set
hit
shut
let
set
hit
shut
let
打击,碰撞
hit
二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)
1) 过去式、过去分词含有-
ought
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
带来
买
打架
想
寻找、
探究
2)
过去式、过去分词含有-aught
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
抓住
教
建筑
借出
花费
派遣
learn
mean
burn
dream
deal
hear
保持
睡觉
扫
catch
teach
build
lend
spend
send
caught
taught
built
lent
spent
sent
caught
taught
built
lent
spent
sent
learnted
meant
burnted
dreamted
dealt
heard
kept
slept
swept
bring
buy
fight
think
seek
brought
brought
bought
fought
sought
bought
fought
sought
thought
thought
3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d
4)
过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d
11.
学会
12.
意思
13.
燃烧
13.
做梦
13.
处理
14.
听
15.
16.
17.
learnted
meant
burnted
dreamte
d
dealt
heard
keep
sleep
sweep
kept
slept
swept
5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept
6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt
18.
19.
感觉
嗅
feel
smell
felt
smelte
d
fel
smelted
20.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25
拼写
孵蛋
说
支付
卖
告诉
站
spell
lay
say
pay
sell
tell
spelted
spelted
laid
said
paid
sold
told
stood
understood
laid
said
paid
sold
told
stood
understood
7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid
8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old
9) 过去式、过去分词改为-
ood
stand
understand
26.
明
白
10) 其它变化
27.得到
28.坐
29.照顾
30.离开
31.失去
32.找到
33.有
34.握住,
召开
35.制造
36.悬挂
37.照耀
39.赢
40逃跑
41喂
42.引导,
导致
43遇见
1.
2.
3.
meet
变成
来
跑
met
met
三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)
became
become
become
come
run
came
ran
come
run
make
hang
shine
win
flee
feed
lead
made
hung
shone
won
fled
fed
led
made
hung
shone
won
fled
fed
led
get
sit
babysit
leave
lose
find
have(has)
hold
got
sat
babysat
left
lost
found
had
held
got(gotten)
sat
babysat
left
lost
found
had
held
四、ABC
(原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)
1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-
en
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
2)三种形式都有变化
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
是
开始
做
喝
飞
忘记
躺
骑
唱
穿
游泳
写
去
be(is,
are)
begin
do
drink
fly
forget
lie
ride
sing
wear
swim
write
go
am; was;
were
began
did
drank
flew
forgot
lay
rode
rang
sang
wore
swan
wrote
went
begun
Done
drunk
flown
forgotforgotten
lain
ridden
rung
sung
worn
swum
written
gone
been
击败
破坏
驾驶
吃
落下
给
生长
知道
吹
扔
展示
弄错
拿
摇动
说
选择
beat
break
drive
eat
fall
give
grow
know
blow
throw
show
take
shake
speak
choose
beat
broke
drove
ate
fell
gave
grew
knew
blew
threw
beaten
broken
driven
eaten
fallen
given
grown
known
blown
thrown
showed
shown
took
shook
spoke
chose
taken
shaken
spoken
chosen
mistake
mistook
mistaken
打电话
ring
二、现在完成时标志词:
recently; recent
years; these days years; lately; since; for+时间段;
in the past few years; ever
since; in the last
five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever;
never, yet; once; twice; already;
before;
just
already (已经): 用于肯定句
I have
already posted the letter .
yet(已经):
用于否定句,疑问句
He hasn’t done his homework
yet.
just(刚刚)
They have just
left.
ever(曾经)
Have you ever
been to Beijing ?
never(从不)
I
have never seen him .
before(以前)
Have you seen the film before?
since(自从…以来)
I’ve worked in the
school since 1999.
for(长达)
He’s
lived in Shenzhen for 6 years.
in the past
several days weeks years(在过去的…)
recently(最近)
I have not written to my
parents recently.
so far(到目前为止)
So far she has learned 5 English
songs.
up to now(到目前为止)
this
morningmonthyear(今天早上这个月今年)
三、现在完成时的用法
1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。常与already(已经),
yet(已经),
just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用.
Already, yet的用法
already: 常用于肯定句中. yet:
常用于否定句,疑问句尾.
Someone has broken the
window. (窗户现在是坏的)
I have already lost the
key. (我现在没有钥匙)
I haven’t read that book
yet . (不了解书的内容)
I have just cleaned my
hands. (手是干净的)
3)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for,
since引导的时间短语
或从句连用.
since , for
的用法:
since: (自…以来)
1)since+时间点
He has stayed here since 5 o’clock.
2)since+ 时间段+ ago
He has stayed here
since 5 hours ago.
3)since+ 从句
for: (长达)
for+ 时间段
He
has kept the book for 2 weeks.
She has
learned English for 5 years.
He has lived
in Beijing since he was born .
Have you
stayed here since 3 o’clock?
四、havehas
been to; havehas gone to; havehas been in
have has been to 曾经去过某地,人已经回来了
have
has gone to 去了某地,人还没回来
have has been in
去了某地并一直待在那
1.我去过上海。 I have been to
Shanghai twice.
2.---Where is Jim? --He
has gone to England.(尚未回来)
3. I have been
in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。
1、现在完成时的 完成用法
现在完成时的 完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时
刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生
了影响,与现在情况具有因果关系。
例如: He
has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。
(
动作结束于过去,但说明的是现在的情况 -- 灯现在不亮了。)
现在完成时
完成用法的特点是动作不延续,因此,该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状
语 ( 如:
already , yet , before , recently 等 ) 、频度时间状语 ( 如:
never , ever , once
等 ) 、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语 ( 如:
this morning month year... , today 等 ) 连用。
例如: Have you found your pen yet ?你已找到你的钢笔了吗?
2、现在完成时的 未完成用法
现在完成时的 未完成用法
指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可
能还要继续下去。
例如:
1. He has lived here since 1978he
moved here. 自从 1978 年以来,他一直住在这儿。
( 动作起始于
1978 年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)
2. I have been
in the army for more than 5 years.
我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
( 动作开始于 5
年前,一直延续至今,有可能还要继续下去。)
此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语 ( 由 since 或 for 引导 )
,或表示与现在时刻
相连的时间状语 ( 如: up to now , so far 到目前为止
) 等。
例如: I have heard nothing from him up
to now. 到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
3.
瞬间动词不能和时间段连用,瞬间动词转换成延续性动词:把动作换成状态
动作
die
borrowbuy
leave
arrive
例如:
1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 His
grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
参军3年了. Nick has been in the army for 3 years
3.他离开深圳好长时间了。He has been away from Shenzhen
for a long time.
4.这本书我已借了4个月了I have
hadkept the book for 4 months.
状态
be dead
kepthad
be away
be here
动作
begin
endfinish
join
marry
状态
be on
be over
be
in
be married
五、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
(1)
一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式,而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是助动词 have has +
过去分词 。
如: The film started at 7
o'clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。如:
yesterday, last week, two years ago,
just now,
in 2002 等 ; 而现在完成时则常与 just, already, ever, never
等副词和 these days, this
week, since...,
for...since...ago up to nowso far
等表示一段时间的状语连用。
(3 ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态
或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重
点只在于陈述一件过去的事情,不强调对 现在 产生的影响。
如:He visited Guilin in 1998. 他 1998 年参观过桂林。 (
只说明去桂林的时间 )
(4)现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响或产生
了结果。不与确定的过去时
间状语连用。
如:Jill has bought a
new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑。 ( 着重点是现在有了一台新电脑 )
看看以下的几组句子,有什么区别?
(A)Have you seen the
film? (B)Did you see the film?
[说明] 你看过这部电影吗?
(A) 句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解;
(B) 句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过,并不强调是否知道其内容。
(A)He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. (B)
He lived in Beijing for 8 years.
[说明]
他在北京住了 8 年。
(A) 句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了 8
年,可能还会继续在北京住下去。
(B) 句讲的是他在北京住过 8
年,现在不在北京了。
练 习
一、抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词。
1.
be_______________-_________________
2.
come_______________-_________________
3.
go_______________-_________________
4.
do_______________-_________________
5.
have_______________-_________________
6.
drink_______________-_________________
7.
give_______________-_________________
8.
eat_______________-_________________
9.
know_______________-_________________
10.
run_______________-_________________
11. say_______________-
_________________
12. see_______________-
_________________
13. find_______________-
_________________
14. draw_______________-
_________________
15. get_______________-
_________________
16. hear_______________-
_________________
17.
begin_______________-_________________
18.
buy_______________-_________________
19.
leave_______________-_________________
20
become _______________-_________________
21 break _______________-_________________
22 bring _______________-_________________
23 build _______________-_________________
24 bite _______________-_________________
25 catch _______________-_________________
26 choose _______________-
_________________
27 cut _______________-
_________________
28 fall _______________-
_________________
29 fly _______________-
_________________
30 forget
________________-_________________
31 grow
_______________-_________________
32 hit
_______________-_________________
33 hurt
_______________-_________________
34 keep
_______________-_________________
35 lend
_______________-_________________
36 lose
________________-_________________
37 meet
_______________-_________________
38 put
_______________-_________________
39 read
_______________-_________________
40 ring
_______________-_________________
二、用for 或since填空
1. Mr. Brown has had
his TV ________ 15 years.
2. I’ve taken
driving lessons _________ last month.
3.
My sister has had her cell phone ________ a month
.
4. My friends haven’t visited me
___________ my birthday.
5. We haven’t
used our car ________ a long time .
6.
She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _________
years.
7. Tom has worn glasses _________
he was 7 years old.
8. Jill has been in
Ireland _________ Monday.
9. Mr. Jason
has been in Paris _______ three days.
10. My aunt has lived in
Australia_______15days.
11. Margaret is in
her office. She has been there _______7
o’clock.
12. India has been an independent
country ______ 1974.
13. Nobody lives in
those houses. They have been empty______ many
years.
14. Mike has been ill ________ a
long time. He has been in hospital
______October.
三、改写句子,使原句的意思不变,每空一词。
1. The English professor arrived here about a
week ago
The English professor __________
____________ here for about a week .
husband started to work on the farm three hours
ago .
Her husband _____________
_____________ on the farm for three hours .
French musician came to China last month ,
and he is still here .
The French musician
_____________ ____________ ____________ China for
a month .
joined the army in 1985 .
He ___________ ___________ __________ the army
__________ 1985 .
joined the League half
a year ago .
He has been a League
____________ ____________ half a year .
bus left five minutes ago .
The bus
___________ already __________ ___________ for
five minutes .
girl bought a new school
bag in September .
The girl ___________
__________ the school bag since September .
8. The shop closed last winter .
The
shop __________ ____________ _____________ since
last winter .
9. The film began ten
minutes ago .
The film ___________
__________ ___________ for ten minutes .
10. The dog died two days ago .
The
dog ___________ ____________ _____________ for two
days .
11. The meeting ended last
____________month .
The meeting
___________ __________ ______________ for a month
.
四、用havehas been to, havehas gone
to填空:
1.—Where is your brother? —He
____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.
2. — __________ you ever _________ to America?
—Yes, I ___________ New York twice.
3.
—Here you are at last! Where _________ you
_________? —I _____________ London.
4.
—David _______________ Australia. —I’m sure he’s
already arrived.
5. —Is Benny here? —No,
he ______________ the school library. He left five
minutes ago.
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I
_____________ (wait) for him for two hours . I am
very angry.
2. He _________ (be) a doctor
since he was twenty.
3. The film
__________ (be) on for fifteen minutes.
4. ________ you ever ________ (read) that
book before?
5. ________ you ever
________ (try) to change her?
6. No one
_____________ (arrive) here yet.
7.
___________ the bus ____________ (leave) yet?
8. I _______________ (not talk) to him
yet.
9. I ___________ already ___________
(make) the bed.
10. They __________ just
____________ (go). They will be back soon.
11. When ___________ you ____________ (meet)
him ? Last night or this morning?
12. She
______________ (not come) here recently .
13. She ___________ (never see) the man before
.
14. I ____________ (meet) him before,
but I forget his name.
15. It is eleven
o’clock. He ______________ (not come) back
yet.
16. He _______________ (write) five
stories so far .
17. She ______________
(be) a teacher for ten years , she likes her job
very much.
18. ____________she
_____________(call) on you lately ?
选择题
1、Both his parents look sad .
Maybe they _________what's happened to him
.
A. knew B. have known
C. must know D. will know
2、He
has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B. never
C. ever D. still
3、Have
you met Mr Li ______?
A. just
B. ago C. before D.
a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one
new book in the past two year .
A. is
writing B. was writing C. wrote
D. has written
5、—Our country ______ a
lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be
even ______ .
A. has changed well
B. changed good
C. has changed
better D. changed better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school
for two years .
A. was studying
B. will study C. has studied
D. are studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li
since she was a little girl .
A.
know B. had known C. have
known D. knew
8、Harry Potter
is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C.
saw D. see
9、—These
farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A.
will they go B. did they go C. do
they go D. have they
gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework
yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment
ago .
A. Did do finished
B. Have done finished
C. Have done
have finished D. will do
finish
11、 His father ______ the Party
since 1978 .
A. joined B. has
joined C. was in D. has
been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since
ten years ago .
A. were B.
have been C. have become D.
have made
13、—How long have you ____ here
?
—About two months .
A. been
B. gone C. come
D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play
__________ for ten minutes .
A. has
begun B. had begun C. has been on
D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since
he left the army .
A. is
B. has C. will
D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the
office . she_______ to the library .
A. has gone B. went C. will
go D. has been
17、My
parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,
?
A. so they B. don’t they
C. have they D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of
Greener China since he to China?
A.
How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How
long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9
years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
21.____ you
_____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours
ago.
A. Did…copy…did B.
Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did
D. Did …copy…had
22. You ____ me waiting
for two hours. I ____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have
kept…waited
C. kept…have waited
D. have kept…have waited
23. _____ you
ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
A.
Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have…been to
D. Have …been in
24. My brother
____college for over three years.
A. has
gone to B. has been to C. has been in
D. has been at
25. -I have seen the film
“Titanic” already.
-When __________
you __________ it?
-The day before
yesterday.
A. have; seen B. will; see
C. did; see D. did; seen
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2
.请你根据以下内容提示
,
为学校广
播站英语专栏写一篇短文
,
介绍发生在你好朋友王强
Wang
Qiang
身上的一件事。
1.
上周一放学后
Wang Qian
g
骑车回家
,
在十字路口
,
看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.
当时交通灯坏了
,
所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.
老太太犹豫不决
,
不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况
,
主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.
请就此事谈谈你的看法
......
要求
: 1.<
br>短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.
行文连贯
,
可适当发挥。
3.
词数
:80-100
。开头部分已给
出
,
不计入总词数。<
br>
参考词汇
:
十字路口
crossroads
在
……
犹豫不决
hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back
home._____________________________________________
_____________________________
_________________
__________________________________________________
____________
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
____________________________
__________________
__________________________________________________
___________
___________________________________
____________________________________________
__
__________________________________________________
___________________________
___________________
__________________________________________________
__________
____________________________________
___________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
__________________________
______________
【答案】
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike
back home. On his way home, at a crossroads
he
saw an old lady going across the road. Because the
traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all
the traffic crossed the road without stopping
one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she
should cross it, but she was afraid to do that
When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the
traffic with his bike in order to lead her to
cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang
Qiang is such a good example that we should learn
from him. At the same
time we also suggest
that all the drivers should let people cross first
and then traffic when this
situation
happens.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文,介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。
【详解】
结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时,人称为第三人
称,注意主谓
一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:
The
lady hesitated……
,
but she was
afraid……
,
he offered to……
,
Wang
Qiang is…..
等句式的应用。
写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中
注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头
介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路,
接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全
过了路口,最后我就这件事谈谈我的想
法。此处
on one’s way, see sb
doing sth, at that time, without doing sth, offer
to do sth, learn
from
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3
.
(B)
根据要求完成大作文
,
词数
:80-100
体育运动是中学生的共同爱好
.
请根据下面提示写一篇题为
What We
Get from Sports
的短文
,
应该包含以下要点
:
1,
学生参加体育运动的兴趣不同
,
理由各异
.
2.
多数学生学习疲倦时
,
通过运动来放松自己
.
3.
男孩参加各项体育运动
,
希望运动能使自己更强壮
.
4.
女孩也喜欢运动,希望运动使自己减肥和保持健康
,
苗条
.
5.
你对运动的观点
.
6.
注意
:
文中不得出现自己的名字和学校的名字
7.
短文开头已给出
,
不计入词数
.
8.
参考词语
:keep slim (
保持苗条
)
What We Get from Sports
Students in
our school have one thing in common an interest in
sports._______________________________________
__________________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
_________________________________
_____________
________________
【答案】
Students in our
school have one thing in common an interest in
sports. But different
students have different
reasons for taking part in sports.
Many
students have sports when they feel tired after
study. They just want to relax themselves
and
have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in
all kinds of sports in order to become
stronger. They join in the sports that
interest them most, such as soccer, basketball and
volleyball.
As for girls, they want to lose
weight. They want to keep slim, so they also like
taking exercise.
In my opinion, no matter
what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from
sports.
【解析】
【详解】
本篇写作主要是谈
论自己对运动的观点和看法,应该用一般现在时态,写作要点要包括:
1.
提出
目前学生对运动的不同看法及原因。
2.
具体分析(多数学生的观点、男生的观点、女
生的观点)。
3.
提出自己对运动的观点。
亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文
,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习
惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,在文中使用了时间
状语从句,定语从句,特别使用一些亮
点词句,如
have fun
,
in
order to
,
as for
,
in my
opinion
等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意
思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。
4
.书面表达
安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小,学生
安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下
提示,写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。
内容提示:
1.
交通安全:遵守交通规则,不闯红绿灯等;
2.
食品安全:吃健康食物,不吃垃圾食品等;
3.
活动安全:进行体育锻炼时,不要弄伤自己,不私自下河游泳等。
提示词语:
study hard, read, healthy food,
exercise, help, chores, at home,
Travel
Safety is very important to everyone.
____
__________________________________________________
_________
【答案】
Safety is very important
to everyone. Middle school students are like
precious flowers –
so their safety is becoming
a focus for us all.
First, we must obey
the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the
street when the light is red.
Secondly, we
should eat healthy food. Don’t eat junk food. Eat
more fruits and vegetables. Eat
less meat and
eggs. Finally, be careful not to hurt yourself
while you are playing outside. It’s
dangerous
to go swimming by yourself, so don’t go swimming
without permission. These are
some important
safety tips to remember.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细,我们要做的就是用正确的英语
把这些内容表
达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主<
br>要使用一般现在时,主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同
时适当使
用连接词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
这篇短文涵盖
了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结
构组织上很好地使用了简单句
和复合句,文章脉络清晰,自然流畅。同时,文章还使用了
一些常用的句式和短语,如:祈使句的使用、
we must
、
we should
、
in a
word
、
It’s +
形容
词
+ to
动词不定式结构
以及序数词的使用等,这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累,牢
记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以
适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条
理。
5
.现在智
能手机(
smartphone
)越来越普及,很多中学生都有智能手机。请你根据下面的
p>
提示,写一篇不少于
80
词的英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看法,可适
当发挥。
提示:
1
、在生活中你用智能手机做什么?
2
、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响?
3
、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法?
______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
______________
________________________________
_______________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】例文:
The smartphone is becoming more and
more popular nowadays .I also have a
smartphone .I usually use it to send text
messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music
and
learn English .It is very useful and
convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life
colorful.
However ,every coin has two mes I
spend too much time playing games on the
smartphone and get bad results in exams.
So I think we students should use our
smartphones properly and don’t use them too much
.We
should pay more attention to our
studies.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料
作文,要求根据内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你对智能手机的看
法。文章时态主要用一般现在时,
人称主要用第一、第三人称。首先认真审题,看清题目
中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要
点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然
后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连
贯性,要层次清楚,要
点分明,中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英
语的表
达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼
写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核
检查,确保正确
无误。
6
.假如你是光明中学的李阳,你看到了动物保护组织
Animal
Group
的招聘信息,请你依
据主要提示,给
Animal
Group
的主席
Mr.
Mario
写一封邮件,并表达自己想当志愿者的意
愿。
写作要点:
1.
表达自己想当志愿者的心愿。
2.
向
Animal Group
介绍自己。
( 1)
我是李阳,
15
岁。
(2)
喜欢喂养小动物,运动,读书。
(3)
乐于助人,有爱心。
3
.至少说出两点你想要参加动物保护组织的原因。
Dear Mr.
Mario ,
How are you doing?
___________________________________________
____________________________________
__________
__________________________________________________
___________________
___________________________
__________________________________________________
__
____________________________________________
___________________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
__________________
____________________________
__________________________________________________
_
_____________________________________________
__________________________________
____________
__________________________________________________
_________________
_____________________________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________
Looking
forward to your reply!
Yours
Sincerely,
Li Yang
【答案】
I
really hope I can be a volunteer of Animal Group.
I'm Li Yang. I'm 15 years old. I like
feeding
small animals, sports, reading. I am a very loving
boy. I often help others. I like small
animals
and want to help them.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点,并给出了作文的开头。我们要
做的就是用正
确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不<
br>要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主
谓一致等
问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系
【点睛】
这篇短文用正确的语句表达了每一个要点。学习中注意总结
,
牢记一些固定句式及短语,
写作
时就可以适当引用
,
使文章的表达更有逻辑性
,
更富有条理。
7
.书面表达
86.
请你根据下面的提示和要求,写一篇展望
2060
年的短文。
某些
人可能到月球上去度假:某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话
(
vidcophon
es
),孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习,接受教育,机器人为你做家务
……
要求:短文必须包括所有提示内容,同学们可以展开想象,做适当发挥。
词数:
90
调左右。
(开头已给出,但不计入总调数)。
The life in2060
Sometimes I dream
about life in 2060. What will
it______________
________________________________Keys
:
【答案】
The life in 2060
Sometimes I
dream about life in 2060. What will it be
like
?
Perhaps some people will go to
the moon for a holiday
,
and some scientists
will live under the
sea. Maybe we'll have
videophones in every home. We can have a medical
examination or do
some shopping without
leaving our homes. And I'm sure there'll be more
educational
programmers on the radio and
TV
,
so perhaps some children won't need to
go to school every
day. They'll study at home.
Many people don't like doing housework.
Maybe in 2060 each family will have a robot to do
shopping. housework
,
and so on. I
believe the dream will be realized.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇材料作文
【详解】
根据题目要求,写一篇展望
2060
年的短文,可知是一
般将来时。人称用第一人称和第三人
称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:开篇点题
——
展望
2060
年的生活。
第二部分:具体内容
——
某些人可能到月球上去度假:某些科学家可能在海底生活。每家都有可视电话(
vidcophones
),孩子可在家通过电视和广播学习,接受教育,
机器人为你
做家务
……
第三部分:再次点题
——
我相信未来会更好
8
.书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每年春节,每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱(
lucky money
)。随着生
活水平的提高,
大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱,有些甚至通过微信
(WeChat)
或支付宝
(Alipay)
收压岁
钱。同学们该如何管理自己的钱,让自己的钱用得
更有意义?请结合自己的实际写一篇文
章,词数
80
词以上,文中不能出现真实校名和人名。内容包括如下:
1.
你的压岁钱的来源和用途;
2.
对合理使用压岁钱的建议(至少
3
点);
3.
呼吁大家节约用钱,把自己的压岁钱用在最需要、最有意义的地方。
【答案】
Every Spring Festival I receive a lot
of lucky money from my parents and relatives. Now
I
even get it through WeChat or Alipay. I
usually buy some of my favorite books, school
things and
some fancy clothes. Sometimes I
also buy some gifts for my parents.
In
order to make good use of the lucky money, I think
we can do the following things. First, we
should save part of the money for our study
instead of wasting it on video games. Second, it
is a
good idea to buy something useful for our
parents or teachers so that we can show our love
to
them. What is more, why not donate our
lucky money to the poor kids in need? Helping
others
makes us happy.
All in all, let
us manage our lucky money properly. We should use
our money in a meaningful way.
【解析】
【详解】
每年春节,每个孩子都能收到来自长辈的压岁钱(
luckymo
ney
)。随着生活水平的提高,
大部分孩子得到越来越多的压岁钱,有些甚至通过微信
(WeChat)
或支付宝
(Alipay)
收压岁
钱。同
学们该如何管理自己的钱,让自己的钱用得更有意义?这是一篇给材料作文,本题
所给材料比较详细,写
作中注意将所给内容表达出来,不能逐字翻译。通过阅读材料可知
这篇短文主要使用的人称就是第一人称
,时态为一般现在时态,注意谓语动词的变化。动
笔前可以按照材料内容列出简单提纲,写作中注意语义
通顺,符合逻辑关系。上下文之间
可以适当使用连接词。
【点睛】
文章使用了很好的短语和句子:
In order to make good use of
the lucky money, I think we can
do the
following things. First, we should save part of
the money for our study instead of wasting
it
on video games.
这些给文章增色不少。
9
.假如你是李华,是某英文电台
“ Say it”
栏目的兼职编辑。最近
你收到一名叫王平的中学
生发来的电子邮件,向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电
子邮件,
帮助她解答困惑。
Dear Li Hua,
I' m a middle school student. Recently I
argued with my parents over using Wechat. You know
Wechat has become a part of our everyday life,
but my parents don’t allow me to use it. What 's
worse, they have changed my
password
(密码)
so that I can’t use it. There
has been a
war
Yours,
Wang
Ping
要求:
1
.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
2
.词数
80-100
左右,电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词
数。
参考词汇:欺骗
tick
;许可
permission
Dear Wang Ping,
I'm sorry to hear that
you are having problems with your parents because
of using
Wechat.______________________________
__________________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
_____________________
__________________________________________________
________
______________________________________
_________________________________________
_____
__________________________________________________
________________________
______________________
__________________________________________________
_______
_______________________________________
________________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
_______________________
_______________________
__________________________________________________
______
________________________________________
____
I believe things will get
better,
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Wang
Ping
I‘m sorry to hear that you are having
problems with your parents because of using
Wechat. In fact,
your problem is very common .
Cheer up and let’s find a good way to solve
it.
You may be tricked or get into trouble
when you use Wechat. Also, using it for a long
time is bad
for your health, especially for
your eyes. Maybe your parents worry about these
things. In my
opinion, communication is very
important. Why not have a good talk with your
parents about
how to use Wechat properly? Try
telling them you won’t use it for too long and
won’t use it when
you are studying. What more.
tell them you’ll never add strangers without their
permission.
I believe things will get
better.
Yours
Li Hu
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇应用文写作,写一封回信。本题给出
了主要写作要点,动笔前要先认真阅读要
点,确定写作内容,并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般
现在时态和将来时态,写
作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关
系,语意
连贯。
【点睛】
这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者根据题
目要求
,
层次非常的清晰。短文中需要作者自己补充
的内容完成得也不错这些内容都比
较贴合文章的需要,意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些
比较好的句型
Maybe your
parents worry about these things. In my opinion,
communication is
very important.
;
Why
not have a good talk with your parents about how
to use Wechat properly?