高中生自我介绍-屎英文
时间轴:
过去
一般时态 :
进行时态 :
完成时态 :
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
●
●
●
现在
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
●
●
●
将来
一般将来时 ●
将来进行时 ●
将来完成时
▲
▲
完成进行时 : 过去完成进行时
▲
现在完成进行时
将来完成进行时
关键词是: 表示时间的词语
现在时间点的将来
will
过去时间点的将来
would
过去将来时
would do
▲
▲
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
将来完成进行时
过去将来进行时
should be doing , would be doing
过去将来完成时
should have done , would have
done
过去将来完成进行时
should have been
doing, would have been doing ▲
过去
一般过去时
Did
过去进行时
waswere doing
过去完成时
had done
现在
一般现在时
dodoes
现在进行时
amisare doing
现在完成时
havehas
done
现在完成进行时
havehas been doing
将来
一般将来时
will do
将来进行时
will be doing
将来完成时
will have done
将来完成进行时
will
have been doing
一般时态 :
进行时态 :
完成时态 :
完成进行时 : 过去完成进行时
Had been doing
动词时态
:
表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式
语态
:
描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。
一般时态:叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等
进行时态:在某时间点某个动作正在发生
(时间段)
(时间点)
(时间点)
..............
完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成
完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)
一般过去时
已做的事情
She?got?up?early,?fetched?water
,?cleaned?the?room?and?then?went?out?for?a?walk
陈述
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在完成时
The next
train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon
陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿
He will come back soon
.
叙述将要发生的事情
强调已发生
John has
broken his left leg
过去完成时
By the time
my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked
the dinner already
直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了
将来完成时
Before long he will have forgotten
all about the matter. 过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事
现在完成进行时
We have been working on this
project for over a month now
到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成
将来完成进行时
By the end of
next month, the project will have been being
worked for 3 years.
到下个月的一个时间点已完成部
分,并在将来的一段时间内继续
过去完成进行时
:
I had been looking for
it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的
1.I can guess
you were in a ____ your sweater inside out.
worn wearing
wearing
2.—— We
_____
that you would fix the TV set this
week.
—— I’ m sorry.I _____ to fix it this
week, but I ’ ve been too busy.
expected ;
had intended expecting ; had intended
;
intend
ed; intend
_____
of
him.
will stop showing off, if no notice
4.—— It is said that another new car factory
_____ now.
—— _____ one and a half years.
building ; takes being built ; will take
built; will take being built ; takes
’
t have been so rude to you.
5.—— I ’ m sorry,
but I shouldn
lost lost
lose
losing
6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so
dirty!
—— You _____ your temper but that ’
s OK.
—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom
downstairs 。
16.I’ ve won a holiday for two to
Florida.I
_____
taken
taking
have taken
my mum.
traffic in our city is already good and
it
___ even better.
11.—— Has Jack
finished his homework yet?
—— I have no idea
; he ___ it this morning.
doing been doing
done
12.—— I will come to attend
your lecture at 10
: 00 tomorrow.
——
I’ m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and
I ___ my guests in my office.
being met
be meeting
meet
have met
13.——
Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
—— Really ? Where _____ ?
she been
she been
she gone she gone
and
I___ friends for eight first got to know each
other at a Christmas
we _____ each other a
couple of times before that.
been; have met
been; had met
been; have met
been; had met
15.I ____
ping-pong quite well, but I haven ’ t had time to
play since the new year.
play
played
1.D。 can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的,故用现在进行时。
2.A。 expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan
等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想
法、愿望、打算等。
3.A。如主句用将来时, 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
句是 take notice of... 的被动语态结构,故选
4.B。根据主语与 build 之间的被动关系和
正在修建,花费一年半应指将来。
又因
if
从
A。
now, 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂
5.C。shouldn’
t have done
表示“过去本不应 ”
。You did lose your temper
temper
的强调形式。
6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。
7.B。句意为:他们(
现在)不愿买新衣服,因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见,攒钱是
现阶段正在进行的动作。
是
You lost your
8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作,用现在完成时;
某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
9.B。论文已完成,
花费一个月时间应指过去;
某事花费某人多少时间用
结构。
expect
是在过去
time
10.D。交通现在已经好了,在此基础上正在变得更好。
11.A。题干没有构成
“过去的过去” ,不可选 B。如选 C、D 则表示动作已完成,
与 have no
idea
相矛盾。 过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作, 不涉及结果,
正好附合题干
语境。
12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语,排除
正在进行的动作。
与第一句相矛盾。
A。再由句意可知, meet
指的是到了十点钟时将
13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿,故用过去完成时。注意
had
gone 表示人未回来,
14.D。for
+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态,
to know
这一过去动作之前,用过去完成时。
15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。
17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有
格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句,条件状语从句
traffic 被省略。
用现在完成时; meet 发生在 got
16.B。 come, go,
leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。
过去正在进行
之意,帮排除 A。
If I hadn’ t got
18.B。问对方 去了哪里 ,指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作,用现在完成时;第二个空
stuck in the heavy
19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。
20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+
do you
think (believe, suppose, expect,
imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序) ?”。