2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷

2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷
一、第Ⅰ卷选择题（共4 5分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小題1分.共10分）从各越的四个选
项中选出?个嫩佳答案.并将其代衣宇母 涂在答睡卡的相应位置

1. I like taking a walk______the river after dinner．（ ）

【答案】
D
【考点】
其他介词
【解析】
晚饭后我喜欢沿河散步．
【解答】
above在…上面、超过；on 在…之上、在…时候；under 在…之下；along 沿着、顺
着，四者都是介词．由题干晚饭后 我喜欢沿河散步．可知，空格是沿着，用along；
所以答案是along．
故选：D．

2. Trust______． You can do much better than you think．（ ）
lf
【答案】
C
【考点】
反身代词
【解析】
相信你自己．你能做得比你想象的好得多．
【解答】
you你、你们是人称代词主格或宾格； your你的、你们的是形容词性的物主代词；
yourself 你自己是反身代词；yours你 的、你们的是名词性的物主代词．由题干相
信你自己．你能做得比你想象的好得多．可知，空格是你自己 ，用yourself ，因此
答案应是yourself．
故选：C．

3. We usually have a seven______holiday every National Day．（ ）
' 's '
【答案】
D
【考点】
名词所有格
【解析】
每个国庆节我们通常有七天的假期．
【解答】
根据句意，这里表示的应该是七天的假期，七天的来做假期的定语．七天是
seven days，表示时间的名词或短语可以用's的形式表示所属关系，seven days是复数
形式，所有格不能再加s，只需加'．
故选：D．
试卷第1页，总23页

4. ﹣I am terribly sorry，______I can't go shopping with you this afternoon．
﹣It's O
can go next time．（ ）


【答案】
B
【考点】
连词辨析
【解析】
非常抱歉，今天下午我不能和你一起去购物．
﹣没关系，我们下次可以去．
【解答】
so因此，but但是；and并且；or 还是，或者；此题根据语境：非常抱歉，今天下午
我不能和你一起去购物．没关系，我们下次可以去．表 示转折故用but．
故选：B．

5. He is afraid of high places，so he______travels by air．（ ）
mes
【答案】
A
【考点】
频度副词
【解析】
他恐高，所以他很少乘飞机．
【解答】
根据句意：他恐高，所以他很少乘飞机． 结合选项，A．几乎不 B．有时 C． 总是
D．经常，选项S符合题意．
故选：A．

6. ﹣Have you made a plan for this summer vacation？
一Well， not yet． I___ go to Thailand with my family．（ ）

【答案】
A
【考点】
情态动词
【解析】
﹣﹣你为这个暑假做了计划吗？
﹣﹣嗯，还没有．我可能和家人去泰国．
【解答】
may可能；can能，会；must一定；need需要．从Well， not yet，判断后面说的是可
能去，可能性不大，用may．
故选：A．

7. Evans had a sore throat．His friend advised him_______some hot water．（ ）
试卷第2页，总23页

ng drink
【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
埃文斯喉咙痛．他的朋友劝他喝些热水．
【解答】
考查动词固定搭配．advise doing sth． 建议做某事，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，
结合句子：advised him to drink…
故选：B．

8. 一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago？
一Yes． it's about Chinese traditional culture．（ ）
； build ； build ； built ；built
【答案】
D
【考点】
一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】
﹣﹣主题公园是两年前在上海建成的吗？
﹣﹣是的．它是关于中国传统文化的．
【解答】
根据句意主题公园是两年前在上海建成的吗？是的．它是关于中国传统文化的和时< br>间状语可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was were done，主语是单数，
用was，一般疑问句要把was提前放在句首．
故选：D．

9. A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart．（ ）

【答案】
C
【考点】
关系代词
【解析】
真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉的人．
【解答】
whom谁是who的宾格； whose谁的；谁是主格； which 哪一个 ，四者既
可作疑问代词又可作关系代词．由题干真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并触动你心扉
的 人．可知，此句含有定语从句．因先行词是人，因此关系代词是who（在句中作主
语），因此答案应是 who．
故选：C．

10. Which of the following sentences is correct？（ ）
people wonder where has time gone．
asked me what I do for waste sorting （垃圾分类）．
you tell me how far was it from hereto your school？
试卷第3页，总23页

D.I don't know whether he will be back in a week．
【答案】
D
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
以下哪句话是正确的？
【解答】
本题是考 查宾语从句的词序问题．根据语法规则，宾语从句应该用陈述语序．选项AC
是疑问句语序，错误；选项 B中主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，这里时态
不对．
故选：D．
Ⅱ.补 全对话（每小题5分.共5分）从方框内所给句子中选抒恰当的句了完成下面对话.
并将其代表字母涂在 答题卡的相应位置（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

A： Delivery Man（快递员） B： Mary Miller
A：Hello，is that Ms．Miller？
B：（1）_______
A：I'm from the package delivery company SF．I have your package． Are you home？
B：（2）_______
A：No， I can't． This package needs your signature（签名）．（3）_______
B：I'm quite busy at work now． I don't have time to leave my desk．
A：（4）_______
B：Yes． That would be better．Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？
A：（5）_______
B： Great．See you then．
A．Sorry，I am at work right now．Can you leave my package at my door？
B．How much should I pay？
C．Yes， this is Mai Miller speaking．
D．Can I bring it to your office instead？
E．I see． Well， can I bring the package tomorrow？
F． Can we make it earlier？
G．Sure，that is fine． I'll see you tomorrow at 6 pm．
【答案】
C,A,D,E,G
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
A：你好，是Miller女士吗？
B：是的，我是Mary Miller．
A：我是SF快递公司的．我这儿有你的快递，你在家吗？
B：抱歉，我现在在工作．你能把快递放在我家门口吗？
A：不，不能．这份快递需要你签字．要不我送到你的办公室去可以吗？
B：我现在工作很忙，没有时间离开办公桌．
A：我知道了，那我能明天再来送吗？
B：可以，这样最好了．你能不能明天六点送到我家？
A：可以，没问题．那明天下午六点见．
试卷第4页，总23页

B：好的，到时见．
【解答】
（1）C 结合上下文 is that Ms．Miller？是电话用语，询问是否是Miller女士，答句一
般为，this is …speaking．．故选C
（2）A Are you home？这句询问对方是否在家，回答 有或者，也可用
来表示委婉的否定，又由下文可知对方并不在家，故选A．
（3）D 结合上下文This package needs your signature．快递需要签字，又知下文I'm
quite busy at work now． I don't have time to leave my desk．她在办公室也很忙，猜 测可
能是拒绝离开办公室，因此推断快递员想将快递送去办公室．由此D符合文意．
（4）E 首先由Yes是对一般疑问句的回答，可知上文是一个一般疑问句，又结合下文
Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？明天六点再送，可推断快递员提出明
天再来送快递．
（5）G Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow？明天六点再送，因此顺理成章
下文回答明天约定6点见面．
Ⅲ.完形填空 （每小题10分.共10分）根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最
佳答案.并将其代表字母涂 在答题卡的相应位置

My name is Mike． I did shrink（缩小）myself !
Yes, it is true． It happened last night while I was working on my （1）_______
experiment． I thought it would be （2）_______ to make a shrinking ray to bring in the
school on Monday． I never knew that I would shrink myself（3）_______ ! I had just
completed the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands． You
see, the phone rang and it scared（惊吓）me, so I pushed the button（按钮）．The ray
bounced off （反弹）a mirror and （4）_______ me．
Now I am （5）_______ than a fly．In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago．It seemed
like a plane to me． The sound of its wings was so loud to my（6）_______．Pieces of dust
（灰尘）are big enough to fit my hand． My sports shoes are like skyscrapers（摩天大
楼）．and my desk is as tall as a mountain． （7）_______ is difficult now．
Right away I knew I needed help． I found a piece of paper on my floor． Then I began
（8）_______ a way to write a letter on it． Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor, It feels
very heavy to me and it has （9）_______ me more than an hour to write this
message． ． I am in the corner of the room． Aim the ray at me and help
return me to my proper （10）_______ !

（1）
y e

（2）


（3）
time

（4）


（5）

mistake a row purpose
d d
试卷第5页，总23页

（6）


（7）
ng

（8）
g out
g for


r r

hing ing g
g up
g through
（9）


（10）

【答案】
D
A
B
C
D
B
B
C
C
A
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
本文是讲述了作者在做科学实验的时候把自己变小了的奇特的经历．
【解答】
（1）1，D 考查名词与联系语境．前文提到作者变小自己，又根据后的experiment，可知作者是在做科学science实验．math数学，music音乐，history历史．故选：D
（2）2，A 考查形容词与联系语境．联系语境：下周一把缩小射线带到学校是很…的事，
可 推知此处是很酷cool的事．warm温暖的，hot炎热的，cold寒冷．故选：A
（3）3，B 考查介词短语与联系语境． 根据下午描述：作者在做实验过程中，缩小射
线因镜子反射到作者身上纯属意外，故推知此处用by mistake错误的，由于差错．on
time准时，in a row连续；成一长行，on purpose故意地．故选：B
（4）4，C 考查动词与联系语境． 结合上文：作者正准备做实 验时，因一个突然的电
话让作者按下了按钮，光线反射到镜子上，然后…自己，可推知此处是作者毫无准 备的
被袭击，碰撞 ．beat打败，knock敲，cover覆盖．故选：C
（5）5，D 考查形容词比较级与联系语境． 根据后面描述It seed like a plane to me，可
知苍蝇都对作者来说是一架飞机，可知作者变小smaller．bigg er大的，taller高的，
shorter矮的、短的．故选：D
试卷第6页，总23页

（6）6，B 考查名词与联系语境． 根据前面的词语soun d声音可知与ear耳朵有
关．eye眼睛，mouth嘴，nose鼻子．故选：B
（7）7，B 考查不定代词与联系语境． 文中前面提到了灰尘、运动鞋及书桌都非常大，
而我非常小； 下文又提到我知道我需要帮助．可知一切 事情everything对我来说都变
得非常困难．anything任何事，something某 事，nothing没有什么．故选：B
（8）8，C 考查动词短语与联系语境． 作者需要帮助，他发现了地上的纸，他应该寻
找look for一个方法在上面写字．look out当心，look up查（字典），look through浏
览．故选：C
（9）9，C 考查动词与联系语境． it takes sb． time to do sth；sb． spend +时间金钱 +
on sth （in） doing sth．；sth． cost sb． + 时间 金钱 力气；sb． pay 金钱 + for + 事
物．本文的主语是it， 故用take，文中用的过去分词taken表示完成时．故选：C
（10）10，A 考查名词与联系语境． 根据作者与灰尘、运动鞋等的对比，可知作者现
在 尺寸size缩小了非常多．length长度，height身高，weight体重．故选：A
I V.阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分}根据短文内容.从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳
答案.并将其 代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位罝

You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel． When you
arrive, you read this sign．

Sunshine Hotel Welcome to Sunshine Hotel!
The best hotel for your holiday ﹣Enjoy your stay!
Tel: 364 34775
Address: 23 Brown Street, Moontown ﹣ center of the city, next to station
Rules:
Check in: after 14: 00; check out: before 13: 00
Please: no pets
Please: no visitors in hotel rooms after 22: 00
Please: no smoking in the room
Children are welcome．
We close the front door at 23: 00． Please don't forget your keys．
The red key is for the front door． The golden key is for your room．
Swimming pool: open all summer
Wi﹣fi: 24 hour service in your room


（1）Where is Sunshine Hotel？________
A. In England． America．
C. In Australia． South Africa．．


（2）The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT________
A. address B. telephone number
C. the host's name D. the rules．


（3）Which family can stay in the hotel？________
A. The Greens with their pet dog．
B. The Whites with a lovely cat．
C. The Smiths with smart birds cat．
D. The Blacks with three children．．
试卷第7页，总23页

（4）Your friend Grace wants to visit you． She had better NOT come________．
A. before 23：00 B. after 22：00
C. at 8：00 o'clock in the morning D. after 14：00．


（5）Why do you need the red key？________
e it is the key for your room．
e you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late．
e the address is on the key．
e the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key．
【答案】
A
C
D
B
B
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了 你在英国旅行，可以去阳光酒店，详细的介绍了它的地址，联系方式，规定
和注意事项．
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题．根据You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small
family hotel． When you arrive，you read this sign．Sunshine Hotel，Welcome to
Sunshine Hotel!你在英国旅行，今天你到达一家 小家庭旅馆．当你到达时，你看到了这
个标志．阳光酒店欢迎来到阳光酒店！可知在英国．故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Tel：364 34775；Address： 23 Brown Street， Moontown ﹣
center of the city， next to station；Rules：可知没有说主人的名字．故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据Please： no pets不要带宠物．可知布莱克和三个孩子．故
选D．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据Please： no visitors in hotel rooms after 22：00．可知你的朋
友格雷斯要来看你．她最好不要在晚上10点后来．故选B．
（5）B 细节理解题．根据We close the front door at 23：00． Please don't forget your
keys．The red key is for the front door． The golden key is for your roo m．我们23点关门，
请不要忘记带钥匙．红色钥匙是前门的，金色钥匙是你房间的．可知因为如果你回 来
晚了，没有它你就进不了旅馆．故选B．

A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance（远方）．
It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting（枯萎的） flower, whose face was
full of smile．Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower．
die． Why are you still so happy?
．．
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart．
The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame（瘸的）
duck, which was singing a song． Not knowing why, it asked the duck．
unlucky． Why are you still so happy?
试卷第8页，总23页

． And I helped it stand up again!
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart．
The bird kept flying; it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall． It
fell off the wall for several time but it went on climbing over and over again．Not knowing
why, the little bird asked the spider, ．Why don't you have pain
but happiness on your face?
． Because of this, I am so happy．
The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．
The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth: happiness is not in
the distance but in your own heart．

（1）Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first？________
A. In a far place． B. In the forest．
C. On the top of a wall． D. Near a river．．


（2）What was the little flower's dream？________
A. To become beautiful． bear forest．
become strong． D. To bear fruit．．


（3）Which word can best describe the lame duck？________
A. Clever． B. Helpful． C. Hopeful． D. Faithful．．

（4）Who was happy because of having faith in the heart？________
A. The bird． B. The little flower．
C. The lame duck． D. The spider．．


（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？________
ess is in the heart． from the bird．
to be happy． D. Happiness is in the distance．

【答案】
A
D
B
D
A
【考点】
人生感悟类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲有一只小鸟 去远方寻找幸福，旅途当中见到了许多别的都动物所经历的事
情，最后明白幸福不是在远方而是在你自己 的心中．
【解答】
（1）A．细节理解题．根据A bird went to seek（寻找） its happiness in the distance
（远方）．一只鸟去寻找它在远处的幸福．故选A．
试卷第9页，总23页

（2）D．细节理解题．根据 ．
the little flower．我将结出果实，我的梦想将成真．小花说．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 ． And I helped it stand up
again!因为我看到一只小鸭子跌倒了．我帮助它再次起立！可知是乐于助人的．故
选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据 The bird kept flying； it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider
climbing a slippery wall…The little bird saw it：happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart．这
只小鸟一直在飞；它飞了起来，突然看到一只蜘 蛛爬上一堵滑墙…小鸟看到了它：幸福
是心中的信念．故选D．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had
truth：happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart．这只小鸟不再寻求幸福，
因为它有真理：幸福不是在远方而是在你自己的心中．故选A．

On March 14, 2018． Stephen Hawking, the world﹣famous British scientist, died at 76
in Cambridge, UK．
Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert
Einstein． He came up with the theory（理论） that the universe（宇宙） began with the
big bang（大爆炸） and will end in black holes． His theories became the base for a lot of
later research．He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His
most famous book is A brief History of Time（时间简史）, which has sold more than 10
million copies around the world．
Besides his scientific achievements． Hawking was also someone that had a
strong________and optimistic attitude（乐观心态）．
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed（诊断）with a serious illness that stopped him
from walking and talking． Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a
computer． But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life． He traveled
around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent（大洲）, including
Antarctic（南极洲）． In 1985, he took a train trip around China． He was also a fan of pop
culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek（星际迷航）and the Bin Bang Theory
（生活大爆炸）．He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot﹣air balloon． He
hoped to travel into space one day．
Hawking left our universe forever． One of science's brightest stars went dark．

（1）What was Stephen Hawking？________
A. A movie star． B.A teacher C.A scientist D.A musician．

（2）Which is the name of Hawking's most famous book？________
A. Star Trek． B. A Brief History of Time．
C. The Big Bang Theory． D. Bin Bang．．


（3）What does the underlined word ''will？________
A.将来 B.遗嘱 C.心愿 D. 意志．

（4）How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday？________
traveled to Antarctic．
took a trip by hot﹣air balloon．
试卷第10页，总23页

traveled into space
took part in a science meeting in the UK．．

（5）Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking？________
g was an Englishman．
g couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness．
g took a trip to China before he fell ill．
g could communicate with others through a computer．．
【答案】
C
B
D
B
C
【考点】
人物故事类阅读
【解析】
本文描述了物理学家霍金的生平简介．
【解答】
（1） C． 细节理解题．根据， the world﹣famous British scientist．
可 知，史蒂芬．霍金，世界著名的英国科学家．由此可知C选项一名科学家为正确
选项．故选C．
（2） B． 细节理解题．根据．可知，他
最著名的书是时间简史．由此可知B选项时间简史为正确选项．故选B．
（3） D． 词意猜测题．根据will and optimistic attitude．可知，坚强
的意志和乐观的心态．由此可知 D选项意志为正确选项．故选D．
（4） B． 细节理解题．根据﹣air
balloon．可知，他乘坐热气球庆祝60岁生日．由此可知 B选项他乘坐热气球进行了
一次旅行．为正确选项．故选B．
（5） C． 推理判断题．A ．霍金是个英国人；B．霍金再生了一场重病后无法行走和说
话．C．霍金在他生病以前来中国旅行．D ．霍金可以通过一台电脑和其他人交流．根
据In 1985， he took a train trip around China由此可知 C选项年，他乘火车环游
中国．为正确选项．故选C．

To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷） to the Internet, the Ministry
of Education（MOE, 教育部）sent a letter on April 20.2018 to all parents in China． It calls
on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities． Nowadays more and
more teenagers become addicted to the Internet． A 17﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong
Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours． It shows how bad things can
get when one becomes addicted to the Internet．
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking then to manage
Students' Internet use． From now on． schools will pay more attention to their students'
Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones． Schools have been told to teach
students how to avoid violent（暴力的） online content．As long as students show signs of
试卷第11页，总23页

being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their
addiction．
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制）
their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day． They can develop healthy hobbies, like
reading or playing sports in their free time．
Many other countries are also taking action． The Australian government has called for
schools to confiscate（没收）mobile phones during school hours． And in South
Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games
between midnight and 6 am．

（1）Whom did the MOE send the letter to？________
A. Parents． B. Students．
C. Schools． government．


（2）How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts？
________
A. About three hours． B. Less than two hours．
C. Less than one and a half hours． D. More than 1.5 hours．．


（3）What suggestion did the experts give to the students？________
leave mobile phones home before students go to school．
hand in mobile phones when students are at school．
ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games．
develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading．．

（4）Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction？________
cating students' smart phones．
allowing teenagers to play online games at night．
a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time．
g on parents to manage their children's online activities．．

（5）You can read this article in________．
A. a novel B.a newspaper
C. a fashion magazine

D.a story book．
【答案】
A
C
D
C
B
【考点】
学习教育类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了青少年沉迷网络 的现象以及各个国家的一些
试卷第12页，总23页

举措等．
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文the Ministry of Education（MOE，教育部）sent a letter
on April 20.2018 to all parents in China，教育部在2018年4月20日发了一封 信给所有
的中国家长．可知教育部发信的对象是家长们，故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文experts suggest that students should limit（限制）their
screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day专家建议学生应该限制他们的屏幕时间每天不多
于1.5个小时，故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文They can develop healthy hobbies， like reading or playing
sports in their free time．他们可以发展健康的爱好，像在他们的空闲时间阅读或者做运
动，故选D．
（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文And in South Korea， there is a law that children under the
age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am．在韩国，有一
部法律规定在16岁以下的孩子不允许在晚上12点到早上6点之间上网玩游戏 ，故选
C．
（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了青少年沉迷网络的现象以及各个国 家的一
些举措等．这类信息一般出现在报纸里，故选B．
第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共75分）V.情 景交际（每小题10分.共10分）在下面对话的空白
处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） .使对话完整.并将答案写在答题卡的
相应位置．

Cindy： I'm going to Canada as an exchange student． Could you tell me something about
Canada？
Harry：Sure．You know my uncle lives there．
Cindy：（1）________？
Harry： Mostly English and French．
Cindy：（2）________？
Harry：The food is not so good． There is always western food． You can go to Chinese
restaurants．
Cindy： I see．（3）________ the Great Lakes？ Someone told me to go there．
Harry： Yes， I have． It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time．
Cindy： I can't wait to go there!
Harry： By the way，（4）________？
Cindy： My plane is on Wednesday afternoon．
Harry： Have a good trip．
Cindy：（5）________．
【答案】
WhatlanguagedoCanadiansspeak,What about the food there,Have you visited,When will you
go,Thank you
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
辛迪：我要作为一名交换生去加拿大了．你能告诉我一些有关加拿大的事情吗？
韩瑞：当然．你知道的，我叔叔住在那儿．
辛迪：加拿大人讲什么语言？
韩瑞：大多是英语和法语．
辛迪：那里吃的怎么样？
试卷第13页，总23页

韩瑞：不是太好．总是西餐．你可以去中餐馆．
辛迪：我明白了．你去过五大湖吗？有人让我去那里．
韩瑞：是的，我去过．那儿太漂亮了以至于几乎不能忘记那段时光．
辛迪：我迫不及待地想去那儿了．
韩瑞：顺便问一下，你什么时候走？
辛迪：我的飞机是在星期三下午．
韩瑞：祝你旅途愉快．
辛迪：谢谢你．
【解答】
（1）What language do Canadians speak？根 据下文中的回答
French．加拿大人大多讲英语和法语，因此该题问他们使用什么语言．
（2）What about the food there？根据下文中的回答．吃的不
太好，因此问题与食物有关．
（3）Have you visited 下文回答I have可知，是用Have来提问的，后面又提到景点
，是询问是否去过某地，用现在完成时have visited的一般疑问句．
（4）When will you go 根据下文中的回答．星期三
下午的飞机，可知是询问何时动身，因此用When来询问未来何时动身．
（5）Thank you 上句表达了美好的祝愿，旅途愉快，对对方祝愿的回
答是表示感谢．
VI.短文填空（每小题 10分，共10分）根据短文内容.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，
使短文完整.正确.并将答案写在 答题卡的相应位置（毎个单同只能使用一次）



yellow， worry， with， silence， drive ， add， wonderful ， although ， it ， color

Do you know about the banana？
Its three （1）________tell you how ripe（成熟的）it is．Green means go，as in
find another banana．（2）________ means ．
easy to chew（咀嚼）．． When you bite（咬）into it， you
don't have to （3）________ about the juice making your clothes dirty． And it's also a （4）
________ food． You can chew it without （5）________neighbors crazy with annoying
sounds． However， the only pity is that its peel can't be eaten．
The banana is versatile（多功能的）．You can fry （6）________ ， bake it， mash（捣成
糊状）it， or
eat it raw． At lunchtime， you can snack on a banana， or make a peanut butter and
banana sandwich． You can （7）________a banana to your ice cream． You can order a
delicious banana milk shake at your local store．
（8）________ the banana came from Asia in the past， it is very popular（9）
________people all over the world． Because not only the banana can give us lots of
vitamins A and C． but also the price of them hasn't changed much over the years﹣they're
still one to two yuan a kilo． What a（10）________ fruit the banana is !
【答案】
c olors,Yellow,worry,silent,driving,it,add,Although, with,wonderful
【考点】
选词填空（篇）
【解析】
试卷第14页，总23页

本文介绍了香蕉的颜色，优点，用途，来源等．
【解答】
1．color考查名词．根据本句Its three…tell you how ripe（成熟的）it is．可知结合选项，
应说它的三种颜色告诉你它是成熟的．修饰可数名词复 数．．故答案为color．
2．yellow考查形容词．根据本句…means ．可知结合选项 ，应说黄色意味着
吃掉我．涉及到了颜色，开头第一个字母大写．故答案为Yellow．
3．worry 考查动词．根据本句you don't have to…about the juice making your clothes
dirty．可知结合选项，应说你不必担心果汁会弄脏你的衣服．．担心，担忧用worry
about．故答案为worry．
4． silent 考查形容词．根据本句And it's also a…food． You can chew it
without…neighbors crazy with annoying sounds．可 知结合选项，应说这也是一种安静的
食物．你可以咀嚼它，而不会让邻居因为烦人的声音发疯．．据意可 以推测应为安静
的．故答案为silent．
5． driving 考查动词．根据本句You can chew it without …neighbors crazy with annoying
sounds句．可知结合选项，应说你可以咀嚼它，而不会让邻居因为 烦人的声音发
疯．without为介词因此用动词ing形式．故答案为diving．
6． it 考查代词．根据本句You can fry…， bake it， mash（捣成糊状）it， or eat it
raw．．可知结合选项，应说你可以油炸、烘焙 、捣碎，或者生吃．根据后句可以推测
用代词it． 故答案为it．
7． add考查动词．根据本句You can…a banana to your ice cream．可知结合选项，应说
你可以在冰淇淋里加香蕉．加入．．用动词．故答案为add．
8． Although 考查介词．根据本句…the banana came from Asia in the past．可知结合选
项，应说虽然香蕉过去来自亚洲．与后句构成转折关系 ．故答案为Although．
9．with 考查介词．根据本句it is very popular …people all over the world．可知结合选项，
应说在全世界都很受欢迎．受欢迎的固定短语be popular with．故答案为with．
10． wonderful 考查形容词．根据本句What a…fruit the banana is !．可知结合选项，应
说香蕉是多么美妙的水果啊！． 感叹句，为名词，前用形容词来修饰．故答案为
wonderful．
VII.任务型阅读（ 毎小题2分.共20分）根据短文内容回答问题．并将答案写在答题卡
的相应位置．

There is a Chinese idiom（习语） ''tao li man tian xia， referring to （指的是）a teacher
who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum
（ 李子）trees．
The idiom comes from Zizhi， an official （大臣） that lived in the state of Wei（魏国）
during the Spring and Autumn Period（BC770﹣BC476）． Zizhi was a knowledgeable
person． He was not liked by the king at the time， so he had to leave his state． To make a
living， he opened a private school and started to teach students．
As a teacher， he chose students no matter they were rich or poor． He often pointed at a
peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard．
become a useful person and do work to benefit society， just like when the peach and plum
trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit．．
Keeping these words in their minds，many of Zizhi's students went on to different places
around the country， achieving great things． They would plant peach and plum trees to
show their respect（尊重） for their leather．
When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted，
he was very pleased．．They are everywhere，
试卷第15页，总23页

and they have achieved great results．
（1）Why did Zizhi have to leave his state？________
（2）How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state？________
（3）Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the tree planted by his students？________
（4）What kind of teacher was Zizhi？________
（5）What does ？________
【答案】
Becausehewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,He opened a private school and started to teach
students．,He was very pleased．,He was knowledgeable good kind successful
frirndly… ,ManyLotsofAlotofstudentswhothathavemadegreatachie vementsthings
【考点】
回答问题型
【解析】
本文主要 介绍了成语桃李满天下的由来以及所指的含义．桃李满天下是一个中国成
语，指的是一位老师，他教了很 多学生，这些学生像桃李一样遍布全国．春秋时期魏
国的一名大臣子质知识广博，但并不被君王所喜爱， 于是他迫于生活压力，他开了一
家私立学校并开始教学生．他选择学生，不论贫富．他经常指着院子里的 一棵桃树和
一棵李树，告诉他的学生要努力学习并做一个对社会有用的人才，就像桃树和李树开
花结果一样．子质的许多学生把这些话牢记在心，他们去了全国各地，成就了伟大的
事业．他们种植桃树 和李树来表示对老师的尊重．
【解答】
1．Because he was not liked by the king at the time． 细节理解题．题意：子质为什么要
离开他的国家？ 根据第2段第3句He was not iked by the king at the time． so he had to
leave his state．（当时国王不喜欢他，所以他不得不离开他的国家．） 可知子质离开他
的国家的原因是当时国王不喜欢他．故答案是Because he was not liked by the king at
the time．
2．He opened a private school and started to teach students．细节理解题．题意：子质
离开国家后是如何谋生的？ 根据第2段第4句 To make a lving， he opened a private
school and started to teach students．（为了谋生，他开了一所私立学校，开始教学生． ）
故答案是He opened a private school and started to teach students．
3．He was very pleased．细节理解题．题意：子质看到学生们种的树是高兴还是生气？
根据第5段第1句When Zzhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the
trees they planted，he was very pleased． （子质周游全国，看到他的学生和他们种的
树，他非常高兴．） 可知子质看到学生们种的树是非常高兴的．故答案是He was very
pleased．
4．He was knowledgeable good kind successful friendly…主旨理解题．题意：子质是
什么样的老师？ 通读全文可知Zizhi was a knowledgeable person．（子质知识广博，） he
chose students no matter they were rich or poor．（他选择学生，不论贫富．）
should become a useful person and do work to benefit society， just like when the peach
and plum trees bloom（开花）and bear fruit．．他告诉他的学生要努力学习并
做一个对社会有用的人才．many of Zizhi's students went on to different places around the
country， achieving great things．他的学 生去了全国各地，成就了伟大的事业．可知子
质是知识渊博，善良聪明成功友好，故答案是He was knowledgeable good kind
successfulfriendly…
5．ManyA lot of Lots of students whothat have made great achievementsthings． 主旨
理解题．题意： 根据文章，桃李树是指什么？通读全文特别最后一段When Zizhi
traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted， he was very
试卷第16页，总23页

pleased． ． They are everywhere． and they
have achieved great resul ts．（子质周游全国，看到他的学生和他们种的树，他非常高
兴．我的学生就像桃、李树．他们无处不 在，取得了巨大的成就．） 可知桃 、李
树是指很多取得了很大成就的学生．故答案是ManyA lot of Lots of students whothat
have made great achievementsthings．

In recent years． China has been making great progress in technology． A number of
inventions have made our daily lives more convenient． Among them， four stand
out． They are known as ．
High﹣speed trains China created its first high﹣speed railway line in 2008． Since then，
the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year． It is reported that
high﹣speed train network （网） will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by
2020．China's high﹣speed railway technology is also being used abroad． More and more
high﹣speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia．
Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a （无现金）
society．Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password（密码）
into certain app like Alipay（支付宝）on their mobile devices（设备）． Users can also pay
their bills through Alipay． such as their water and electricity bills． Alipay also allows users
to buy things on international websites and apps．
Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared
bikes． Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone
apps．China's two leading bike﹣sharing companies， Mobike and Ofo． have been
spreading their business to markets abroad． People are riding their bikes in Singapore，
the UK and the United States．
Online shopping China has been the world's largest and fastest﹣growing online shopping
market． Online shopping now takes15.5 percent of total retail（零售） sales in China． It
also helped to create jobs of countryside areas．In 2016， online shopping created than 20
million jobs in countryside areas．

China's（1）
this_is_a_tag_for_span
________
High﹣speed It is reported that 80 percent of major cities in China will（2）________by
trains
high﹣speed train network by 2020．China's high﹣speed railway
technology is also being used abroad．
Mobile
China is being turned into a ．Customers only need to use
payment
mobile apps like Alipay（3）________goods or pay water and electrcity
bills
（4）More and more people are enjoying them．Not only people in China but
________
also people in Singapore and the US are using them now．
Online
Chinese online shopping market is growing very fast．And it helped people
shopping
from countryside to find（5）________
【答案】
inventions,be connected,to pay for,Shared bikes,jobs
【考点】
填表格型
【解析】
这是一篇阅读填空，文章主要介绍了中国当今的四大发明：高铁 、线上支付、共享单
车、在线购物．
【解答】
试卷第17页，总23页

（1）inventions 主旨大意题，文章主要介绍了中国 现在的四大发明，因此使用可数名
词复数形式，故答案为inventions．
（2）be connected 细节理解题，根据It is reported that high﹣speed train network （网）
will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020．据报道，带2020年高铁网将会
连 接中国80%的主要城市．考查同义替换，一般将来时的主动语态变被动语态，故答
案为be connected．
（3）to pay for 细节理解题，根据Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a
short password（密码）into certain app like Alipay（支付宝）on their mobile devices（设
备）． Users can also pay their bills through Alipay． such as their water and electricity
bills．用户将会在手机上使用像支付宝这样的app里用简短 的密码购买商品，支付宝用
户同样也可以缴费，例如交水费电费．to+动词原形表示目的，意为用于… …故答案为
to pay for．
（4）Shared bikes 细节理解题，根据文章第四段的内容，精炼出第四大发明，就是共
享单车，故答案为Shared bikes．
（5）jobs 细节理解题，根据 Online shopping now takes 15.5 percent of total retail（零售）
sales in China． It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas．在线购物在中国占零售
的15.5%，它同样为农村人创造了工 作的机会．因此题目中，它帮助了农村人找到工
作，故答案为jobs．
Ⅷ.英汉互译（共1 5分）A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应
位置．（局部翻译每小题1分.翻译 每小题1分.共11分）

这儿过去有一个大的停车场
There________ be a big parking lot．
【答案】
used to
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
There used to be a big parking lot．
【解答】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是过去常常做某事 ，其英文表达方式是used to do sth，
结合句意：这儿过去有一个大的停车场．
故答案为 used to．

海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇．
The beautiful houses near the sea________that old couple．
【答案】
belong to
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
The beautiful houses near the sea belong tothat old couple．
【解答】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是属于 ，其英文表达方式是，时态为一般现
在时，结合句意：海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇．
故答案为 belong to．

试卷第18页，总23页

托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽．
Thomas wears________today．He looks funny．
【答案】
a pair of glasses
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Thomas wears a pair of glasses today．He looks funny．
【解答】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是一副眼镜 ，其英文表达方式是，结
合句意：托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽．
故答案为 a pair of glasses．

孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识．
Children________more knowledge about drones．
【答案】
are eager to
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
Children are eager to more knowledge about drones．
【解答】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是渴望 ，其英文表达方 式是，时态为一般
现在时，主语是复数，所以用are，结合句意：孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知 识．
故答案为are eager to．

约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了 5公斤．
John________ five kilos since he gave up smoking．
【答案】
has put on
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
John has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking．
【解答】
根据题干，可知需要翻译的是增重 ，其英文表达方式是，时态为现在完成
时havehas+ 过去分词，主语是三单式，用has，结合句意：约翰自从戒烟以来体重已
经增加了 5公斤．
故答案为 has put on．

当暴风雨来临时．你正在做什么？
________
【答案】
When the storm comes，what are you doing？
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
试卷第19页，总23页

When the storm comes，what are you doing？
【解答】
根 据题干，可知句子为复合句，when引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进
行时be+doi ng；the storm come暴风雨来临，结合句意：当暴风雨来临时．你正在做
什么？
故答案为 When the storm comes，what are you doing？

如果我去参加聚会．我会装扮成一个机器人
________
【答案】
If I go to a party， I'll dress up as a robot．
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
If I go to a party， I'll dress up as a robot．
【解答】
根据 题干，可知考查复合句，if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+
动词原形；go to a party去参加聚会， dress up as a robot装扮成一个机器人．结合句意：
如果我去参加聚会．我会装扮成一个机器人．
故答案为 If I go to a party，I'll dress up as a robot．

对于他来说．在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的．
________
【答案】
It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time．
【考点】
汉译英
【解析】
It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time．
【解答】
根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的，时态为一般现
在时． impossible 不可能的，finish the task in such a short time在如此短的时间内完成
这个任务．结合 句意：对于他来说．在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的．
故答案为 It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time．
B.将下面英文翮译成中文.并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置（每句1分.共4分）

将下面英文翮译成中文．
Football is the world's most popular and favorite sport． It is a game played by two teams
with eleven members each． The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes． The team which
scores the most goals is the winner．
________
【答案】
足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组 成的比赛．比赛总共持续90分
钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．
【考点】
英译汉
【解析】
试卷第20页，总23页

Football is the world's most popular and favorite sport． It is a game played by two teams
with eleven members each． The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes． The team which
scores the most goals is the winner．
足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十 一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续90分
钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．
【解答】
考查英译汉，因the world′s most popular 世界上最流行的，be played by 被…打，
The team which scotes the most goals进球最多的球队，因此句子Football is the world's
most popular and favorite sport． It is a game played by two teams with eleven members
each． The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes． The team which scores the most goals is
the winner．
故答案为为 ：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总
共持续90分钟．进球最多的球 队是胜利者．
IX.书面表达（共20分）A.小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡 的相
应位置 （5分）

假如你是Judy，你的邻居Frank最近经常在 晚上弹吉他，唱歌．不但打扰了你学习，
而且你的爷爷奶奶也需要休息．你以委婉的语气给Frank 写一个留言条．请他不要在
晚上九点以后弹吉他．并希望你们能和睦相处．词数： 30﹣40词．
Dear Frank，
It's your neighbor， Judy．
Sincerely yours，
Judy
【答案】
Dear Frank，
It's your neighbor， Judy．I've heard you play the guitar and sing some songs at night
recently．You are good at playing the guitar and singing． However， the sound is so loud
that I can't put my heart into my study． （高分句型）What's more， my grandparents
can't sleep well because of the lond sound． You know， it's very important for old people
to have enough sleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因） I hope that you won't play the guitar any
more after 9：00 o'clock every day． I think we can get along well with each other if you
can have a change．（要求与希望）
Sincerely yours，
Judy
【考点】
小作文
【解析】
高分句型：
1）However， the sound is so loud that I can't put my heart into my study．这声音如此大
声以至于我无法用心学习．so +adj．+that从句，如此…以至于…
2）What's more， my grandparents can't sleep well because of the lond sound． 而且，我
的爷爷奶奶因为大的声音睡不好．because of + 名词短语，由于…
3）You know， it's very important for old people to have enough sleep． 你知道，对老人
来说，拥有足够的睡眠是很重要的． It's + adj． + for sb． +to do sth． 对某人来说做某
事是…的．
4）I think we can get along well with each other if you can have a change． 如果你能改变
的话，我认为我们能和睦相处的．I think…宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句
试卷第21页，总23页

【解答】
Dear Frank，
It's your neighbor， Judy．I've heard you play the guitar and sing some songs at night
recently．You are good at playing the guitar and singing． However， the sound is so loud
that I can't put my heart into my study． （高分句型）What's more， my grandparents
can't sleep well because of the lond sound． You know， it's very important for old people
to have enough sleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因） I hope that you won't play the guitar any
more after 9：00 o'clock every day． I think we can get along well with each other if you
can have a change．（要求与希望）
Sincerely yours，
Judy
B.大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题上的相应位置 （15分）

你一定收到过很多礼物吧？它们也许是一本书．一个玩具，也许是亲人的赞作许或者
朋友的 一个拥抱，也许是……你以为题．写一篇英语作文．讲述一个关
于礼物的小故事．
内容提示：（1）简要介绍这个礼物：
（2）讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事；
（3）说说这个礼物对你的特別意义．
写作要求：（1 ）内容以叙事为主；
（2）语言表达准确．语意通顺、连贯 词数： 60?80词；
（3）书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．
Story on a Gift
【答案】
Story on a Gift
I have received so many gifts on my birthdays． But I love the book named Harry Potter
best．（点题，最喜欢的礼物） It was given to me by my mother last year． I like the story
of Harry Potter． But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it． 【高分句型一】On
my birthday， I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home． I like to read
it in my spare time． From the book， I have learned that the world is full of love and
beauty． I also know people should help each other， understand each other and love each
other．（我和礼物之间的故事） I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a
book but also my mother's deep love．【高分句型二】（礼物的意义）
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
【高分句型一】
But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it．
但是这本书太贵了，我没有买．so…that…如此…以至于…
【高分句型二】
I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep
love．
我想我会随着这本书一起成长，因为它不仅是一本书，而且是我妈妈的深爱．I think+
宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句；not only…but also…不仅…而且…
【解答】
Story on a Gift
I have received so many gifts on my birthdays． But I love the book named Harry Potter
试卷第22页，总23页

best．（点题，最喜欢的礼物） It was given to me by my mother last year． I like the story
of Harry Potter． But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it． 【高分句型一】On
my birthday， I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home． I like to read
it in my spare time． From the book， I have learned that the world is full of love and
beauty． I also know people should help each other， understand each other and love each
other．（我和礼物之间的故事） I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a
book but also my mother's deep love．【高分句型二】（礼物的意义）
试卷第23页，总23页