七年级历史上册教案-cheeta
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(一)Fire
Prevention on Campus
1.前段时间校园火灾频发,造成生命和财产损失
2.分析火灾发生的原因
3.作为学生,如何预防校园火灾发生
●审题概述● <
br>这是一分析火灾原因和如何预防火灾为中心的文章,撰写时重点即在于此。开篇综述校园火
灾频发
情形及造成的生命和财产损失,然后说明火灾原因,最后提出可能的火灾预防措施。
第一段,主要概述;
第二段,说明原因;第三段,详细论述措施。
【范文】
Fire Prevention
on Campus
People are alarmed by the
succession of campus fires in recent years. In
each of these accidents,
heavy casualties were
reported – houses were burned down, students lost
their lives, and
properties were damaged.
Faced with such a chilling fact, people keep
asking, “What on earth
results in these
repeated tragedies?”
A brief survey of
them reveals that human factors still prove to be
the leading causes. For
example, three of
these fires were caused by the students’ use of
electric water-heaters. As
students often
leave the heaters unattended, the risks are rather
high should the water in the bottle
boil dry
while no one is around to turn off the power. In
other cases, fires were also caused by
stoves,
candles, cigarette butts, etc.
Since most
of these disasters could have been prevented if
proper precautions had been taken,
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students should be better educated on the
importance and measures of fire control. The
following
three reminders are of particular
importance for us students: First, learn how to
use a fire
extinguisher. Second, double-check
candles, heaters, stoves and other electric
appliances, and
make sure there are no open
flames before leaving rooms. Lastly, do not smoke
in the dorm.
◇第一段思路点评:概述并引入下文
◇语言点提示:
(1)此句What on earth results in these repeated
tragedies? 常可作为过渡句,引
出下文
(2)注意描述有关火灾客观事实,多使用被动语态,如are alarmed by,were
reported,
were burned down,were damaged,Faced
with。
◇第二段思路点评:论述火灾的主要原因是使用电热水器,还有造成火灾的次要原因是实用
电炉、蜡烛和乱扔烟蒂◇语言点提示:electric water-heaters电热水器
◇第三段思路点评:详述预防火灾的三点措施,注意使用连接词语first, second,
lastly。
◇语言点提示:
take precautions采取预防措施
fire extinguisher灭火器
(二)Enhance Awareness
to Guard against Campus Thefts
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生
2. 物品被盗的原因
3. 学生如何加强防盗意识
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●审题概述●
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段,主要陈述校园盗
窃案件发生的
情况。第二段,主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段,主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
Enhance Awareness to Guard against
Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake
up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d
better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular
joke among students. Obviously, campus
thefts
have become increasingly annoying as they occur
far more often than before.
And it seems that
the thieves are less choosy these days, with their
targets ranging
widely from bikes, cell
phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses,
bags, and
even underwear. In short, anything
that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.
What makes students the easy targets? The reasons
are not hard to find. But
I believe of all
these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is
the most important.
For lack of alertness, the
students tend to leave the doors and windows wide
open
during sleep at noon or at night in
summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave
their bikes unlocked before a store or by a
road, or forget to take away their personal
stuff before they go out of the classroom to
make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly
have
increased their exposure to the light-fingered
monsters.
In order to minimize possible
losses, the students must stay on guard in the
first place, as awareness of the thefts around
often makes a big difference. To be
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more specific, the students should not hide
any tempting amount of cash in the dorm.
Put
it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any
valuable items unattended.
Take them wherever
you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a
neighbourhood
watch programme with other
students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.
◇第一段思路点评:陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况
◇语言点提示:it seems
that此句型表示一种可能性
◇第二段思路点评:说明被盗原因
◇语言点提示:
(1)What makes students the easy targets?此句引出下文
(2)anti-theft alertness防盗意识
(3)lack of
alertness缺乏警惕
(4)light-fingered小偷小摸的、惯行扒窃的
◇第三段思路点评:阐述如何加强防盗意识
◇语言点提示:注意关联词语in the
first place,Besides,In addition的使用可使行
文更富逻辑性。
(三)How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2. 很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行
3. 你对网络依赖症的看法
● 审题概述●
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本文是
一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段,侧重简述网络给人们生活的多彩、
便利。第二段,详
述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段,论述对网络依赖的观点。
【范文一】
How
Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
If
asked whether the Internet is the greatest
discovery of the 20th century,
my answer would
be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer
together, realized
countless incredible
dreams, and provided modern people with a great
many
conveniences and a brilliant life.
Today, many people simply feel they cannot live
without the Internet.
Governments publish
their latest policies and decisions online for
worldwide
recognition. Political campaigns are
often done online to gain wider public support.
Companies and enterprises resort to the
Internet for more business opportunities
and
potential customers home and abroad. Universities
and researchers turn to the
Internet if they’d
seek international cooperation or funding. Common
folks like
us also rely on the cyber world in
various ways, for communication, entertainment,
banking and shopping.
True, the power
of the Internet is all pervasive and its many
negative effects
are already visible. For
example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to
their own
fantasy world rather than
communicate with a real person. Children are
exposed to
online pornography and violence.
Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In
view
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of all this, you are advised to use the
Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe
distance and never lose yourself.
◇第一段思路点评
:综述网络给人们生活带来的多彩和便捷。两个长句足矣。第一句用if
引导的条件句引出“网络”话题
,第二句概述网络带给多彩和便捷的生活。
◇语言点提示:
has drawn…,
realized, and provided此为谓语连动式的运用。
◇第二段思路点评:详述网络与人们生活的紧密关系,先总述,后分述。
◇语言点提示:
resort to借助、诉诸、求助于
◇第三段思路点评:先陈述人们对网络的依赖,再谈对此的看法。
◇语言点提示:
(1)negative effects副作用、反面作用
(2)addicts成瘾者、依恋者
(3)fantasy
world虚拟世界、虚幻世界
(4)pornography色情表演、色情作品
(5)fraud欺骗、诈骗
【范文二】
As a primary
source of information as well as an efficient
means of
communication, the Internet offers
people a colourful and convenient life. Just by
clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant
and easy life that could not be achieved
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ever before: shopping, making friends,
contacting relatives, looking for jobs,
downloading music and movies, conducting
business deals, and freely airing our
opinions.
For its convenience, the
Internet has attracted people like magnets and
some people even claim that it is
indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without
it. Every day millions of people spend hours
on end surfing the Internet. They are
obsessed
with it so much so that they forget many other
important matters.
As for me, I don’t
approve of unrestrained Internet reliance.
Although
the Internet is a gift of the
technological revolution and a blessing of this
information age, we should never let it
control our life. The Internet absolutely
doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead,
we should guard against its negative
effects.
To those Internet addicts, I would add: “Self-
control can make or break
your life. With
proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it
kills you.”
(四)Craze for Civil Service
Examinations
1. 现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2.
引起此现象的原因
3. 你的看法
● 审题概述●
本文是一篇主要论述大学生报
考公务员增多的原因和对此看法的文章。第一段,主要综述大
学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段,侧重
分析引起此现象的原因。第三段,重点谈你对此
的观点。
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【范文】
Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year hundreds of thousands of
people in China take civil service
exams
conducted at various levels in the hope of
becoming government employees. Among
them,
college graduates are a fast-growing force that
can’t be ignored. The craze
for being a civil
servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as
it’s also gaining
popularity among science and
engineering students.
In the final
analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters
is mainly
attributable to two factors –
ambitions and comforts. On the one hand, many
ambitious college graduates view these exams
as a springboard to a higher social
status,
greater power and prestige, on which many of their
other wishes rest. On
the other, as being a
civil servant generally means a stable income,
enviable
healthcare and pension programmes, as
well as other comforts of life, it’s quite
an
appealing career option to many people, especially
in this age of sluggish world
economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official
is beyond reproach,
as the nation and the
people do need an injection of new blood into the
civil service
sectors. The fresh-faced college
graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision,
and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the
best candidates.
◇第一段思路点评:第一句总述人们蜂拥参加公务员招考,第二
句点明大学生是其中的主力
军,第三句再述热衷于公务员报考的大学生不仅有文科的,还有理工科的。
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◇语言点提示:
liberal arts majors文科专业学生
◇第二段思路点评:先总述引起大学生热衷报考公务员的两点因素,再详细分述。
◇语言点提示:
(1)On the one hand…On the
other起到衔接上文作用
(2)is attributable to归因于
(3)sluggish world economy衰退的世界经济
◇第三段思路点评:重点谈对大学生热衷报考公务员的观点。
◇语言点提示:beyond
reproach无可厚非
(五)Is it Necessary to Attend
Training Classes?
1. 现在社会上有各种各样的培训班
2.
有些人认为有必要参加课外培训班,有些人则认为没有必要
3. 你的观点
● 审题概述●
这是一篇主要论述人们和你对社会上各类培训班看法的文章。第一段,概述各种各样培训班
的状
况。第二段,论述人们对参加课外培训班的不同看法。第三段,重点阐述你对此的看法。
【范文】
Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?
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All across the country a great diversity of
custom-made classes are
mushrooming, in which
special training is provided concerning computer
skills, arts,
sports, and other
extracurricular specialties like maths and
writing. Among them
language crash courses for
various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE
and
so forth, are especially noticeable for
its wide range and high attendance rate.
Some consider it advisable to attend such classes
while others believe it
unnecessary. The
former argues that it’s far more effective to
command these special
skills with the help of
an experienced trainer than to work at them on
their own.
They are convinced that these
training classes can make up for what is not
taught
in school, hence, more competitive edge
over their peers. The latter group of people,
nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of
resources. They warn that the quality
of most
training courses is questionable, as they are
marketed to get money out of
our pocket rather
than get knowledge into our head.
As far
as I am concerned, a little bit of such special
training does us no
harm, but too much of it
can only prove to be counter-productive. Anyhow,
the deprived
free time can be better invested
in recreation at weekends, talking to an old
friend,
or simply enjoying a long-overdue
vacation.
◇第一段思路点评:第一句综述社会上提供知识、技能服务的各类培训班雨后春笋
般兴起,
第二句例举语言速成课程特别火爆。
◇语言点提示:
(1)a
great diversity of各种各样的
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(2)mushrooming迅速扩散、增加
(3)language crash
courses语言速成课程
◇第二段思路点评:先用一句对比式地摆出两种不同的观点,再分别详述他们的看法。
◇语言点提示:注意连接词语while,The former,They,The latter
group of people
等的使用,强化了上下文之间的连贯性。
◇第三段思路点评:辩证地论述你对参加各类培训班的看法。
◇语言点提示:
(1)as far as I am concerned我认为,就我而言
(2)counter-productive适得其反的、事与愿违的
(六)University Students’ Pursuit of Famous
Brands
1. 现在很多大学生都追求穿名牌,用名牌
2. 你对这种现象的看法
● 审题概述●
这是一篇论述对大学生追求和使用名牌看法的文章。第一段,详述大学生热衷
追求、使用名
牌的情形以及人们的看法。第二段,重点谈你对此的看法。
【范文】
University Students’ Pursuit of Famous Brands
“What perfumes are you wearing?” “Aren’t
your shoes Nike’s latest
release?” “I like the
Mickey bag you bought yesterday.” “I hear the Jack
& Jones
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store is on sale this week. Do you wanna come
along?” Don’t feel surprised if you
hear them
coming out of the mouth of college students. It’s
quite common to hear
and see college students
swapping information about the brands they like
and the
products they use. In fact,
discussions about brand names have become one of
the
college students’ favourite pastimes. They
learn about the latest fashion from each
other, exchange tips about when and where to
get the item, and buy it at their earliest
convenience. “Keeping up with the Joneses” is
their conviction – “If the Joneses
have it,
how could I have not?”
About this current
mindset of the college students, many people may
hasten
to show their disapproval. They’ll
probably take it to be a reflection of the
students’ vanity and superficiality. And they
may lecture them on the virtue of
being
thrifty.
However, I beg to differ. For
one thing, name-brand products are usually
quality products. As such, they are something
beautiful, endurable, and reliable.
“The love
of beauty is common to all,” goes the proverb;
therefore, there’s
nothing to blame about the
pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college
students
are old enough to make their own
decisions. Likewise, they must abide by the
consequences if they make an ill-advised one.
If they let their pursuit of brands
eat into
their budget for other more important issues, they
should be able to correct
their mistakes and
keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no
other than a
good chance to learn management,
isn’t it?
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◇第一
段思路点评:本段分为两个部分,即详细陈述大学生追求和使用名牌的情况,以及人
们对此的看法。
◇语言点提示:
(1)keeping up with the
Joneses要在地位和物质上比得上周围的人
(2)conviction坚定的信仰、看法
(3)vanity and superficiality虚荣心和面子观(肤浅、表面、浅薄)
◇第二段思路点评:本段应辩证地分析大学生追求、使用名牌的现象,既有对此肯定的看法,
也
有否定的看法,即大学生在追求和使用名牌中汲取经验教训并学会管理。
◇语言点提示:
(1)abide by the consequences自食其果
(2)ill-
advised考虑不周的、不明智的
(3)in moderation适度、不过分
(七)Knowledge and Diploma
1.
目前社会上存在这样一种说法:文凭越高越吃香
2. 而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识
3.
你的观点
● 审题概述●
这是一篇论述高文凭与知识关系的文章。第一段,概述社会上文凭
越高越吃香的看法。第二
段,主要论述有些人文凭不等于知识的观点。第三段,重点阐述你对此的看法。
【范文】
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Knowledge and Diploma
It is generally
believed that a high diploma guarantees a
promising future.
Some people identify high
diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional
competence. Companies also tend to emphasize
the academic achievement of a job
candidate.
Like it or not, there does exist a social reality
– the higher diplomas
one gets, the more
popular he becomes.
On the contrary,
other people claim that a high diploma doesn’t
automatically translate into knowledge. A
diploma, in their eyes, is only the
acknowledgment of one’s educational experience
rather than a guarantee of one’s
ability.
Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one’s
knowledge by the grade
of one’s diploma.
Besides, many knowledgeable people don’t have a
high diploma.
Take Bill Gates for example. His
dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that
he is one of the world’s most learned men.
So I must say no one should ever equate a
diploma with knowledge, because
a diploma is
nothing but a proof of a short-term study while
genuine knowledge needs
one’s lifelong
devotion.
◇第一段思路点评:先陈述人们对高文凭高能力的看法,再点出这是一种社会现实。
◇语言点提示:
job candidate求职者、应聘者
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◇第二段思路点评:详细论述文凭并不等于能力。
◇语言点提示:
Acknowledgment承认、致谢、感谢、答谢
◇第三段思路点评:使用一个长句阐述了你对文凭与知识辩证关系的认识。
◇语言点提示:
(1)equate a diploma with knowledge 把文凭与知识划等号
(2)nothing but a proof of a short-term
study只是短期学习的证明
(八)The Rise of Shanzhai Culture
1. 最近兴起了一股“山寨热”
2. 你如何看待山寨现象
● 审题概述● <
br>本文是一篇论述山寨现象以及人们和你对此看法的文章。第一段,概述方兴未艾的山寨热。
第二段
,阐述山寨产品的优势以及给人们带来的好处。第三段,论述人们和你对山寨现象的
反对立场和观点,即
山寨产品的非法性。
【范文】
The Rise of Shanzhai
Culture
The vast array of knockoff name-
brand products, such as cell phones, DVDs,
MP3
players, have made “shanzhai” the hottest word of
the year. Now we wear shanzhai
watches, talk
through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video
games, use shanzhai
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computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once
a term used before some electronic
products to
suggest a copycat version of inferior quality,
shanzhai now suggests
to many Chinese
creativity and trendiness. With the media all over
the rise of
shanzhai culture, public opinions
are clearly divided.
Advocates invariably
associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY
spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as
shanzhai products often mix imitation
with
innovation – a similar skin but a different heart.
The end products are usually
more functional
and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they
respond to the
market more swiftly and they
are more considerate in design. Thanks to them,
more
people at the grassroots level can enjoy
the benefit of modern technology.
However, other people, including myself, hold more
reserved attitudes
towards the shanzhai fever.
For all the popularity it has won, a copycat is a
copycat.
The mockery of the prestige products
not only steals their profits but also upsets
market competition. Moreover, shanzhai
products thrive on the current legal
loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-
dominance slogans, they make illegal profits
by violating intellectual property rights and
evading taxes. And to top it off, the
so-
called innovation is only senseless talk as true
innovation always faces huge
costs and
potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds
success on other
people’s risks.
◇第一段思路点评:综述山寨热现象。
◇语言点提示:
…public
opinions are clearly divided此句起承上启下的作用
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◇第二段思路点评:主要阐述山寨产品的优势。
◇语言点提示:
(1)mix
imitation with innovation混淆模仿与创新
(2)respond to
the market对市场做出反应
◇第三段思路点评:主要阐述对山寨产品侵权、扰乱市场等方面的看法。
◇语言点提示:
(1)The mockery of the prestige products拙劣地模仿名牌
(2)thrive on茁壮成长、蓬勃发展、繁荣
(3)legal
loopholes法律漏洞(空子)
(4)Under the disguise of
anti-dominance slogans在反垄断口号的伪装下
(5)violating
intellectual property rights违反知识产权
(6)evading
taxes逃税
(7)plagiarism剽窃、抄袭
(九)It’s Time to
Stop Software Piracy
1. 盗版软件比比皆是
2.
盗版软件猖獗的原因
3. 如何打击盗版软件
● 审题概述●
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这是一
篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段,概述中国盗版
软件泛滥的情况。第
二段,重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段,侧重阐述打击盗版
软件的措施。
【范文】
It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy
China has often been criticized for the rampant
practice of software piracy.
Take a look
around. We operate on pirated Windows systems,
defend PC security with
pirated Kaspersky
anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated
Microsoft
Office, draft 3D designs with
pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated
Adobe
Photoshop, and study English with
pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and
translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated
software is everywhere.
The logic behind
the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated
copy is
available for just a tiny fraction of
the normal price, not to speak of many of the
free downloads online, who would pay for an
authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside,
easy
access is another important factor. With such a
large gathering of pirated
upgrades around,
who would bother to spend time and money searching
the stores for
an authorized yet outdated
version?
Despite these apparent benefits,
the practice of software piracy should
be
banned, because it represents unfair competition
and by nature it’s a no-win
situation. But
how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same
time: Technically,
software developers should
enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that
cracking
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the
software should be virtually impossible.
?害?綿驶鈔???版权所有沪江网??
鈔驶綿?害?And legally, the
government should also tighten its antipiracy laws
and
toughen up the penalties, so that
violations should be costly.
◇第一段思路点评:概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。
◇语言点提示:
the
rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件
◇第二段思路点评:论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。
◇语言点提示:
(1)downloads online 在线下载
(2)authentic
copy正版
◇第三段思路点评:阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法,包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。
◇语言点提示:
tighten its antipiracy laws and
toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩
罚
(十)Effects of Financial Crisis on College
Students
1. 金融危机给各行各业都造成了一定影响
2.
金融危机对大学生造成何种影响
3. 作为大学生,应怎样应对这种影响
● 审题概述●
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这是一
篇主要论述金融危机与大学生关系的文章。第一段,概述金融危机给世界造成的影响。
第二段,论述金融
危机给大学生带来的就业、经济等影响。第三段,阐述大学生面对金融危
机带来的影响应提高专业技能等
。
【范文】
Effects of Financial Crisis on
College Students
Since the financial
crisis swept the world, the global economy has
sunk into
a severe recession. It’s hard to get
through a day without hearing or reading news
about the devastating effects of the crisis: A
world of companies go bankrupt,
millions of
employees are laid off, high-return investment
bubbles burst, and huge
sums of loans can
never be retrieved. Its impact on our daily life
can be felt in
all walks of life.
College students inevitably fall victim to this
pervasive slump as well. On
top of that,
internships and job vacancies are reduced to the
minimum as companies
keep shrinking. New
graduates find themselves hard to get a job, not
to speak of
a satisfactory one. What comes
next? Poor students will be hard-pressed if they
find
student loans unavailable any more. As a
result, some even cannot afford to continue
their studies. Lastly, more students are
probably out there anxiously looking for
part-
time jobs now that they have to help cover their
expenses in this gloomy economy.
Their
innocence and eagerness might be taken advantage
of by some malicious
businesspeople, or even
criminal gang.
In response to these
threats, we students must act promptly and wisely.
Since
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we definitely will be facing a competitive job
market, it’s crucial that we submit
high
quality resumes. Therefore, we must commit more to
our professional studies.
Even do better,
master more relevant job skills as a double
security. Furthermore,
apply for scholarships
and grants, as these are still available and we
don’t have
to pay them back. As for the safety
issues, trust our instinct – there’s no free
lunch in this world. Anything that promises
quick returns without much work is a
sure
trap. Stay alert and protect ourselves.
◇第一段思路点评:概述金融危机给各行各业造成的影响。
◇语言点提示:
(1)severe recession严重衰退
(2)devastating
effects毁灭性的后果
(3)go bankrupt破产
(4)high-
return investment bubbles高回报投资泡沫
(5)retrieved追回、挽回
◇第二段思路点评:主要论述金融危机给大学生带来影响。
◇语言点提示:
(1)slump 经济萧条、不景气、经济衰退
(2)internships 实习
(3)fall victim to 被降服、屈服于
(4)malicious恶毒的、恶意的
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◇第三段思路点评:
阐述大学生如何应对金融危机的影响。
◇语言点提示:
注意since, therefore,
furthermore等关联词的使用,使句间关系更加紧密。
议论型作文
1.
Should College Students Live on Campus
a.
有些人喜欢住在学校的宿舍,因为……
b. 有些人喜欢住在校外,因为……
c.
我的看法
There are an increasing number of
students who choose to live off campus.
Parents and university administrations
understandably reacted differently. They
voiced concerns about security and the threat
of off-campus lifestyles getting out
of
control. However, college students have their own
reasons for their choices.
Some students
prefer to live on campus for the following
reasons. First,
campus residents are closer to
classes, the library, and other resources, so they
are more likely to succeed in college and
complete their bachelor’s degree in four
years. Furthermore, Living in a dorm is a
great opportunity to meet all kinds of
new
people and develop relationships with them, so
students living on campus are
more sociable.
Last but not the least, living on campus is
cheaper and more convenient.
Often times, off-
campus housing is more expensive than on-campus
housing and while
living on campus, you don’t
have to worry about monthly rent payments and
utility
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bills.
Some others choose to live off
campus because they believe living off campus
they are more independent, with more privacy
and a lot more quiet time. Living off
campus
gives them freedom from those dorm rules and allow
them to set their own.
The extra space also
means that one can probably find a quiet place to
study in the
convenience of his own home.
As for me, I’m a faithful supporter of the former
group because I, living
on campus myself, have
witnessed and enjoyed all the convenience and
happiness of
doing so. To me, living on campus
undoubtedly adds an important element to the
complete college experience.
Directions:
Suppose you are Wei Qiang and you will graduate
from university. Write
a letter of inquiry to
the Department of Physics, University of
Wisconsin, asking
for admission as a graduate
student.
July, 2007
Dear Sirs,
I
am very interested in undertaking graduate work in
your university. I
have read research papers
by two of your professors Dr. Thomas Bay and Mr.
Sherry
Haily. I’d like to study under their
guidance.
In September of 2003 I was
enrolled in the Computer School of the XYZ
University as a computer major. Throughout the
four years of study, I take this field
as one
of great potentials for my country. I feel the
need to study further in order
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to
develop well in this area.
I would
appreciate receiving your materials such as
departmental brochure
or pamphlet, and a
university catalog or bulletin.
Thank you
for your consideration. I am looking forward to
your reply.
Respectfully yours,
Wei Qiang
3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed
30 minutes to write an essay entitled
Selfishness in Dormitory Life. You should
write at least 120 words following the
outline
given below in Chinese:
1. 大学寝室里自私自利的现象比较普遍
2. 分析出现这种现象的原因
3. 呼吁大学生改变这种不智之举
Selfishness is a bit prevailing in university
dormitories. Some never care
about others’
needs or offer help to their roommates. Some even
interrupt others’
normal daily life by
speaking loudly, turning on the loudspeakers and
telephoning
at midnight.
As the only
children in their families, most of them are the
apples of their
parents’ eye. They have been
spoiled and are used to being satisfied.
Therefore,
they hardly pay any attention to
others’ feelings initiatively. What they care
about
is how to meet their own demands and how
to get what they need from others. Moreover,
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selfish people do not know mutual respect and
mutual help are keys to harmonious
dormitory
life.
Selfishness erodes youngsters’ mind
and may well undermine their
all-round
development. Only when we become respectful and
helpful to each other,
can we create a healthy
atmosphere for dormitory life.
4. Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write
an essay entitled
Say “Thank You” to Parents.
You should write at least 150 words following the
outline given below in Chinese:
1.
很多的大学生从未跟父母道过谢
2. 请说明原因
3. 你的建议
According to a recent survey involving over 3000
undergraduates, 35% of
university students
have never said “Thank you” to their parents.
Their parents
have done all they could to
bring them up in the past score of years, but have
never
been rewarded with gratitude.
The subjects claim such reasons as follows. First
and foremost, a quarter
of the interviewed
students regard it as parents’ duty to support
them spiritually
and financially. And it is
not necessary to express appreciation to their
parents.
However, the majority of youngsters
are aware of their parents’ tender love but
are not accustomed to saying “Thank you”. Some
even find a generation gap between
themselves
and their parents, thus feeling reluctant to
express their affection for
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their parents.
In my opinion,
extending thankfulness to our parents is a way of
respecting
them and their love. We should
express our feelings directly and bravely, but
what’s
more important is, we should do all
that we can to reward them.
My First Day on
the Campus
I still remember the day when
I first came to the college. Being a boy of
17, I was longing for a new life as a college
student; but, at the same time, I had
no idea
what college life would be like.
That
morning when the bus carried me to the gate of the
college. I was so
excited that my heart was
beating very fast as if it would leap out of my
mouth.
From now on, I would be a student of
this college. After registration, we were led
by an instructor to the dormitory, where, for
the first time, we were going to live
without
parents but roommates. I was so clumsy that I did
not know how to make the
bed and fix the
mosquito net.
In the afternoon, I took a
walk around the campus together with my roommates.
To think of studying in such a beautiful place
made me feel quite proud of myself.
As we were
walking along, talking and laughing, a voice came
into our ears, “Oh,
look at these freshmen!”
It was our middle-school-students’ looking that
gave us
away. We continued our tour of the
college, inspecting every building and every
garden until the sun began to set.
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In the evening, we sat together, talking about the
past and the future. We
were so excited that
no one wanted to go to bed.
Studying Abroad
Attending schools abroad has many
advantages. In the first place, by
looking at
our own country from outside, we can best see the
strong points and weak
points of our nation
and therefore widen our vision and broaden our
minds. Second,
while studying in a foreign
country, we can travel widely, visiting famous
scenic
spots and making friends with the local
people. Thirdly we can use the foreign
language in our daily life so that our ability
in the second language may be improved
quickly. But the most important thing in
attending a foreign university is to get
acquainted with the latest knowledge in
science and technology and make use of the
first-rate facilities available. For all these
advantages, it is really worthwhile
to go
abroad for education.
However, as
everything has two sides, there are also some
disadvantages
in attending a foreign
university. The most serious problem is the
language barrier.
Most of the students who are
ready to go abroad do not adequate knowledge of
the
language spoken there. As a result, on
arriving there, they will find it difficult
to
understand what the instructors are saying.
Besides, for lack of knowledge of
the customs
and way of life of the local people, they may run
into trouble in dealing
with various
situations. Therefore, misunderstandings often
arise. Furthermore, the
cost of living is much
higher than that in our country, so most students
have to
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find part-tine jobs in order to help support
themselves. Faced with these
difficulties,
many students find themselves unable to pay full
attention to their
studies and some students
may even fail in their courses and learn little.
Therefore, given an opportunity to
attend a school abroad, one must
consider both
sides of the factors carefully before making up
his mind. On the whole,
it is a good thing to
go and study abroad particularly when the subject
is very weak
or not available in our country.
But on the other hand, one must not lose sight of
the disadvantages.
Is the Expansion of
Enrollment a Good Thing?
Many colleges
and universities have expanded their enrollment
since 1998.
The reasons for the expansion are
as follows. Firstly, they want to keep up with
the need of the job market to produce more
qualified people to take up the jobs.
Secondly, the expansion has entitled many high
school graduates to the right of
receiving
higher education. Last but not least, it can raise
the intellectual
standards of our nation.
However, studies show that the trend to expand has
brought about many
problems. For instance, the
teaching facilities and accommodation capacities
of many
colleges and universities are limited
and are unable to meet the demand of an
ever-
increasing number of the newly enrolled students.
On the other hand, the average
quality of the
freshmen is declining. In the long run, hunting
for a job will be
a tough thing for the
graduates and that will inevitably exert much
pressure on the
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prospects of employment.
In spite of
all this, I am still confident that the expansion
of enrollment
is of great benefit to our
society and is a good thing. With the development
of our
national economy, the problem as
mentioned above will be solved if proper measures
are taken.
假冒伪劣产品
1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象?
2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费个人、社会等的危害。
Harmfulness of
Fake Commodities
Nowadays in the
society, there are enormous fake commodities. When
you go
to the supermarket, you may buy some
fake food commodities. When you go to the
pharmacist’s, you may buy some fake medicine.
The deep root of this phenomenon lies in
someone’s greed for money. In
order to get a
large amount of money in a short time, they try
every means to produce
fake commodities,
without any regard for other people’s benefit and
health.
Fake commodities can do great
harm to both consumers and society. For
example, when a person bought fake medicine,
it was useless in curing his disease
and
really a waste of money. Sometimes fake medicine
can even cause death. Fake
commodities are
usually sold in a lower price. It causes unfair
competition in the
market economy and puts the
whole society in disorder.
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Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”
1.别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说“不”
2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”
3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处
To help those who are in need is always
regarded as a traditional Chinese
moral.
However people have to know well what the need is
before the help is offered.
When the need is
just for some minority’s benefit and against most
people’s
interests, or when it is immoral or
unlawful, people should not hesitate to say No.
Otherwise they will put themselves into
trouble.
Unfortunately, there are so many
such examples around us that people end
up
their leadership in jail or bury their glory in
shame simply because they don’t’
say “No”
while they should. Some people are reluctant to
say “No” in front of
all kinds of briberies as
they want to swamp their power for money. They
can’t resist
the temptations of accumulating
wealth in a fast but illegal way. For their own
good
and their friend’s favor, these people
would sacrifice millions of RMB Yuan for
an
unproportional commission and therefore stake
there future on scales of law. Other
people
don’t say No because of misinterpreted friendship
and lack of sense of law.
They never hesitate
to do whatever their friends ask them to do. They
believe they
are helping their friends even
when they are actually violating the law or local
regulations. Such people will also be punished
according to the degree of their
misbehavior.
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Therefore, to help is not always doing good.
People should learn to say
a No when the help
might hurt other people’s interests.
A Letter
to the University President about the Canteen
Service on Campus
假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应
设计食堂的饭菜质量、价格、
环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
January 12. 2002
Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming. I am a sophomore of the law
school. As the school year
is drawing to a
close, I venture to write a letter to you about
the canteen service
on campus which has given
rise to much complaint among students.
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of
the food. The rice is
just like bullets and
the buns are like hand grenades. They are too hard
for us to
chew. And the vegetables are so
overcooked as to lose their nutrients. The fish
and
meat are not given full measure. The only
thing we are satisfied with is the free
soup.
However, the price of the food is surprisingly
high. If we have 3 meals all
in the canteen,
at least twelve yuan is gone to keep our body and
soul together.
As a result, many of us go out
to have meals.
Honestly speaking, the
dining environment has been improved, with the
wall
painted and some Chinese calligraphy
works posted up. But there are only two canteens
on the campus. As the number of students is
ever increasing, there is not enough
space and
seats to allow us to have our meals there. The
attitude of the service
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staff to the students is not hospitable at
all.
All in all, there is still much room for
improvement as far as the canteen service
is
concerned. I hope we will not suffer for another
two years.
Best regards.
Sincerely Yours
Li Ming
For this part, you are allowed
thirty minutes to write a composition on the
topic:
Student Use of Computers. You should
write at least 120 words, and base your
composition on the chart and the outline given
below:
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);
3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
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Student Use of Computer
Since 1990,
there has been tremendous growth in the use of
computers by
students. While in 1990, the
average number of hours a student spent on the
computer
was about one hour per week, this
number grew to nearly four hours per week by 1995,
and to approximately 20 hours per week by the
year 2000.
This significant growth in
the use of computers by students in the 1990’s
can be attributed to several factors,
including widespread usage, lower prices, and
technological and social developments.
Nowadays, computers are widely used by
students for word processing, book keeping,
multimedia presentations, and access
to the
Internet for both research and communications.
Additionally, since 1990, due
to competition
and technological advances, computer hardware and
software prices,
as well as Internet usage
charges have dropped significantly. Finally,
technological
developments and changes in
social habits in the 1990’s have played a major
role
in this tremendous growth in the use of
computers. Today’s society relies heavily
on
computers for immediate access to the news and for
entertainment, including,
listening to music,
watching movies and sport events, and playing
computer games.
While computers are of
great assistance to the students, and therefore,
are indispensable tools, they also pose some
challenges. The biggest challenge that
many
students face is discipline in the use of this
powerful device. That is, students
need to
have the discipline of not allowing themselves to
be lured by the entertaining
aspects of this
wonderful tool—aspects that can result in
addiction to computer
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games or viewing of undesirable material on
the Internet. That is to say, students
need to
use this powerful tool with great wisdom!
半糖主义是什么意思-莫大
人教版必修二英语单词-tws是什么意思
树杈的意思-馕怎么读
达的拼音-歉怎么读
青冥浩荡不见底-wate
奉献的意思-prepaid
novel-贷款好贷吗
pouch是什么意思中文-psc是什么意思
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