铝怎么读-西红柿的英文
v1.0 可编辑可修改
48个国际音标对应的字母组合
学好英语的第一步
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie ei
①ee:
three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树)
green [ɡri:n]
(绿色) sheep [?i:p](绵羊) meet
[mi:t] (遇见、会见)
beef [bi:f](牛肉)
see [si:](看见、明白)
seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找)
bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)
②ea:
eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭)
tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、
肉食) leave
[li:v](离开) lead [li:d] (领导)
team
[ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)
speak
[spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)
please
[pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [
,
ti:t??](老师)
③e:
he [hi:, i] (他) she [?i:, ?i](她) me
[mi:, mi](我,宾
格) be[bi:, bi]( [be
v-ing]构成进行式)
④ieei:
piece [pi:s](片,
块)receive [ri
ceiling .[
,
si:li?] (天花板,
顶棚)
,
si:v](收到, 接到)
2) [i] 发音字母:①
i ②y③ e
①i :
sit [sit] ((使)坐)
picture .[pikt?
,
?] (图画, 肖像; 照
片)
it [it] (它) is .[iz;z;s] (是) list
[list] (目录,
名单)
six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物))
mix [miks] (混合, 搅
和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准)
fit [fit] ((使)适合)
pig [piɡ] (猪)
big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) miss
[mis] (失误, 失败)
1
v1.0 可编辑可修改
②y :
any [eni]( 一点, 一些)
dictionary [dik?
,,
?n?ri]( 词典,
字典)
twenty .[
,
twenti:,
,
tw?n ti:] (二十;20) myth .[miθ]( 神话)
happy [
,
h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的) many
[
,
meni]( 许多, 多
的)
③e :
defect .[difekt]( 缺点, 过失) decide .[disaid] (下决心;
,,
(使)决定)delicious .[di
,
li??s](
美味的, 可口的)
3) [? ]发音字母: a
a
: bag
.[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and .[?nd,
?nd]( 和, 与)
happy
.[
,
h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的) mad .[m?d] (疯了的,
发疯
的)
hat .[h?t] (帽子) map .[m?p]
(地图)
ant .[?nt]( 蚂蚁)
bad
.[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的) black .[bl?k] (黑色的,
黑
暗的)
back .[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部)
glad .[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢
喜的)
flag .[fl?ɡ]
(旗, 旗帜) man .[m?n](男人, 成年
男子)
shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用,
表示一般将来时)将要,
会)
at .[?t,
?t]( 在, 于) have .[h?v,
h?v](有、
拥有)
2
v1.0 可编辑可修改
stand .[st?nd]( 站立) that
.[??t, ??t](那、
那个)
family
.[
,
f?mili](家庭、家人) Saturday
.[
,
s?t?di](星
期六)
4) [e] 字母组合:① ea
②e ③a
①ea
: head .[hed]( 头部 )
bread .[bred]( 面包 )
breakfast
.[
,
brekf?st](早餐) ready
.[
,
redi](准备就绪的)
sweater
.[
,
swet?](毛衣) weather
.[
,
we??](天气)
pleasure
.[
,
ple??](愉快、满足)
②e
: desk
.[desk](书桌, 办公桌) bed .[bed](床, 床位)
lesson
.[
,
les?n] (功课, 课) better
.[
,
bet?](更好的)
yes .[jes] (是)
elephant .[
,
elif?nt] (象、
大象)
electric .[i
,
lektrik](电动的)
remember.[ri
,
memb?](记得; 牢
记)
sell .[sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel
.[h?u
,
tel](酒店、饭店、
大宾馆)
③a
:
any [eni]( 一点, 一些) many [meni]( 许多, 多的)
,,
5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or
①
ir
: girl .[ɡ?:l] (女孩、少女)
shirt .[??:t](衬衫、衬
衣)
skirt
.[sk?:t](裙子) thirty
.[
,
θ?:ti:](三十)
thirteen
.[θ?:
,
ti:n](十三) third .[θ?:d] (第三)
bird .[b?:d](小鸟) sir .[s?:](
先生 )
3
v1.0 可编辑可修改
first
.[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[
,
d?:ti](
肮脏
的 )
②
ur
: turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转)
burn .[b?:n](燃烧)
murder .[
,
m?:d?]
(谋杀; 谋杀案)nurse turtle Thursday burger
③
ear
: learn earn earth heard early
④
er
: term her nerd serve
⑤
or
: work worm word world worth
6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u
teacher
leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar
collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop
lesson Washington control polite around
account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a
car farm card arm
garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou oo
up supper
lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother does
brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?:]字母组合: al or au
our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
4
v1.0 可编辑可修改
short more
lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court
bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [?]
[?]发音字母: o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop
loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:]
字母组合: oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom
goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue
full
12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o
look
good foot book
should could
put full
bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei]
发音字母: a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane
April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14)
[ai] 发音字母: i y
bike fine find die nine light
night high
my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合: ou ow
5
v1.0 可编辑可修改
house out flour ground account count sound
loud around mouse
flower down now cow how
town
16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa
home
cold go no phone host ghost
know low below
grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi
boy toy joy
oil
soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea,
ear,ea, ear, er, ier
beer deer ear idea near
here fierce
19) [e?] 字母组合:ear air
pair bear chair air fair care there where
20) [u?]
tour poor
2
容易混淆的元音:
[?] [e]
bad bed hand head
man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:]
[ei]
real rail greet great mean main read
raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write
said side head hide
[au] [?:]
6
v1.0 可编辑可修改
house horse
loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count
corn
[au] [?]
found fond down done
gown gone town ton
3辅音:
1) [p]
pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b]
book big boot bike bread break
3) [t]
tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]
door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5)
[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
(发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb
come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box
oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule
schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal
goat grade long language
7) [m] man make
moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen
ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9)
[?] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l]
long land lend lord fly flag black
world
cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red
right run room write
7
v1.0 可编辑可修改
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof
knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic
photo phone
13) [v] very evening even
every voice vest
14) [s] six sit student
same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate
(发音字母c)
licence piece juice science
lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo
zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose
16) [θ] think thank three
thirty tooth mouth
17) [?] that this
those these though
18) [?] sheep
shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation
attention station
social special
sure
19) [??] pleasure
20) [h] hot
hop home house horse how who
21) [w]
when what where window wind wood
22) [j]
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23)
[t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch
teach
24) [d?] age language cabbage
vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July
June junk
8
v1.0 可编辑可修改
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音:
[v] [w]
vest west vet
wet vine wine very well
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [?]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [?]
thin thing sin sing ran rang
ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9)
[?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw
small wall talk
tall hall ball call walk
short more lord
horse for forty sport door floor store
author
caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch
teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
9
v1.0
可编辑可修改
1)a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:]
late
private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash
what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream
wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé
city unit
4)o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do
who whose prove
love some other mother honey
company
today tomorrow together control
collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [?] [?]
university
refuse unique universe huge
put push pull
full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city
ceiling celebrate cell cease
10
v1.0 可编辑可修改
7)g [g] [d?] [?]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village
vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing
morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同:
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [?]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r]
[[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young
yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:]
[?] [?:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e]
[ei] [i?]
cease season breathe feature meat
please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14)
ear [?:] [i?]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
11
v1.0 可编辑可修改
15) er [?:] [?]
[i?]
deserve serve her person
teacher
driver anger singer
serious experience
mysterious fierce
16) ere [i?] [ε?]
here mere fere sere
there
17)
ir [?:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire
desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:]
room
tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood
wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [?:] [?:] [?]
short form corn born for
work world worm
word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior
senator
20) oor [?:] [u?]
door floor
moor poor boor
21)
our [u?] [?:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au]
[?] [?]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
12
v1.0
可编辑可修改
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [?u] [au]
window meadow know show
low
now town how down cow
24) se
[z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [θ] [?]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that
this then than
26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics
是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of
the English
Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John
Albert Knott
两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing
Dictionary of American1956
中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从
此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
13
v1.0 可编辑可修改
英式读音根据的是English
Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音辞典》。它们
代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的读音,这在受
过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的语言学家便
制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA—International
Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的
符号所产生的不便。
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ)
和美式发音的KK
音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing
Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S.
Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏
的美语发音字典 (A
Pronouncing Dictionary of American English,
1956)。
值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA)
而
来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中
有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英
语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike
make take home plane
shine
2)辅音+元音
he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map
head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out
ant
14
v1.0 可编辑可修改
15
探骊得珠-ljbf
戻-对不起英文
蓝色的寓意是什么-1183
儁-中秋英语作文
稼的组词-DPU
师范大学英文-考研时间
framework是什么-推荐几个成人网站
cream-靴脚陆龟
-
上一篇:英语48个音标怎么读(1)
下一篇:英语48个英语音标快速记忆法