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英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音
短元音
?
e?
双元音
??
??
ɑ:
?
a?
e?
a?
?:
?
??
??
?:
?
i:
?
e
?
?:
辅音(28个)
轻辅音
p
浊辅音
b
轻辅音
? h
浊辅音
?
鼻音
m
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t k f θ
s
z
d g
ts
dz
?
v ?
t?
tr
r
n
d?
dr
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半元音
j
w
边音
?
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo
ey i)
three tree green sheep meet
beef see seek
eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean
please
he she me
piece
receive ceiling
2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u
a
sit picture it is list six mix fix
fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty
happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy
hat map mad bad black back
glad flag
shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
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elephant electric
remember sell shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5) [?:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt
thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn
murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her
nerd serve
work worm work world
6)
[?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker
farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together
tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control
polite
around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7)
[a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper
lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother
dose brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
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9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small
wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm
quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar
want wash watch
11) [?:] 字母组合
oo o u
food moon room gloom broom
doom goose
shoe do two
true truth
blue full prude
12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should
could
put full bull pull push
woman
wolf
? ] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name
cake late gate plane April
play say
may way
great break
rain paint
plain
they grey
? ] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high
my try fly eye
?] 字母组合 ou ow
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not
tooth
13)
[e
14) [a
15) [a
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house
out flour ground account count sound loud
around
mouse
flower down now cow how
town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold
go no phone host ghost
know low below
grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [??] 字母组合
eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ]
([e?])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair
air fair
there where
care
20) ]
[a??]字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower
shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的
作用是相当大的。
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