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小学英语音标发音表以及发音规则

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2020-10-26 22:10
tags:国际音标发音表

narrative-ttime

2020年10月26日发(作者:罗泽南)


1、英语音标发音表
英语国际首标共48个首素,其中兀首首素20个,辅首首素28 个。对丁初学者来说,若米用集中教学, 要
学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名 称教学
过渡到部分音标教学。
国际音标(英语语音)

刖兀首
[i

]
[?1
[u

]
[ei]
[i ?]
[p]
[b]
[f]
[v]
[t ?
[d?]
[m]
[l]
[w]
[i]
[?:]
[u]
[ai]
3 ?]
[t]
[d]
[s]
[z]
[tr]
[dr]
[n]

[e]

[?]

单元音
儿曰
中元音
后兀
H
[?]
[?:]
[?i]

[?]
[?u]

[a

]
[au]
开合双元音
双n
集中双元音
清辅首
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅首
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅首
破擦音
浊辅音
用曰
[u?]

[k]

[g]
[?
[?l

[9 ]

[h]
[e]

清辅首
[ts]

[dz]

(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
[?]

舌则音
半元音
[r]

[j]


英语语音名词解释:
1 .音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音 节([m] [n] [ ]
[l] 例外)

从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2 .音节的划分 ①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的 音节。
例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter
②在重 读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节, 如果重读音节
里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如: 长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther
短音 sev- en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02
3. 重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数 是重读音节,
标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。
4. 开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节

例如:
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母
home ex cuse
no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret
e构成的重读音节。例如: name these bike
五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]
5. 闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组

r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如: bag egg fish not cup 五
个元音字母在闭音节中发短音 [][e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05
6 .双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。
例如: stu-dent Chi- na sec-ond au-tumn
含有a- be- de- re- in- ex-
或后缀而发生改变。例如:
a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06
等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀
7 .多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion


词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic 或-sion,-tion
48个国际音标的发音 一元音:
前的——个音节上重读。 例如:scien tific im pression nation
[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母
[i]嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[?

]嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[?]嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[?:]双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[?] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:]嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[a] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[?]嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[?]嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。

E的发音相同。
[e]
嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei]
[ai]
由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字

由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字

A就发这个音。
I的发音相同。
由[?]和[i]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开
[?i]
到合。
[au]
由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
由[?]和[u]两个单音组成,[?]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与
[?u]
字母
[i ?]
[e?]
由[i]和[?]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[?]轻读,双唇始终半开。
O的发音相同。
由[e]和[?]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[?]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半
开。
[u?]由[u]和[?]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[?]轻读,双唇由收圆到半
开。
48个国杓标的发首 一辅首:
[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动。
[d] 舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动。


[k] 舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动。
[4舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动。
[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动。
[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动。
[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动。
[?]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动。
[t
?]
双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动。
[d?]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动。
[v] 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动。
[q舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动。
[e] 上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动。
[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动。
[dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出。
[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐 [r]的姿势,声带不振动。
[dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐 [r]的姿势,但声带振动。
[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动。
[l] 舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌的旁边送出。
一畀曰
[m] 双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
[n] 双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动。
[?]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
一辅音
[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开。
[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颗,声带需振动。


48个英语国际音标发音规则
“英语里一共有48个音素,其中20个是元音 ,28个是辅音。元音又可分为单元音(12个)和双元音

8个)。先讲解 12个单
元音,这12个单元音又可以分为:
一、前元音[i

][i][e][?]
所谓前元音是指发音时要使用舌前 部,也就是说舌前部要向硬腭抬起,舌尖要抵住下齿,口形扁平,不要收圆。
四个前元音中发[i

]的时候舌前部抬得最高,牙床近乎全合。发 [i]的时候舌前部比[i:]稍低,牙床也开得稍大一些。 上下
齿之间的距离大约可以容纳一个小指尖。发第三个前元音
些。上下齿之间的距离大约相当于一个食指尖。发第四个前元音
距离大约相当于一个食指加中指。
二、后元音[a] [?][?:] [u] [u:]
所谓后元音是指发音时要使用舌的后部,也就是说舌后部要向软腭抬起。发后元音时舌尖可以不抵下齿。 除了后 元音[a]要
用中常唇外,其它四个音都要用圆唇,发音时嘴要拢圆。个别的音如 [u] [u:]
要注意后元音的舌位。五个后元音中
开口最小。
三、中元音[?:] [?] [?]
所谓中元音是指发音时要使用舌的中部,也就是说舌的中部要稍稍抬起,舌尖可以轻抵 下齿,口形扁平或中常。 [?:]的舌位
最高,[?]的舌位最低,[?]的舌位介乎两者之间,比[ ?:]稍低,比[?]稍高。
嘴唇还要向前突出。其次,
[a]的舌位最低,开口最大。[?]的舌位比[。]稍高,开口度比[。]稍小。[?:]的
[e]的时候舌前部比[i]又要第一些,牙床也开得更大一
[?]的时候舌前部最低,牙床开得最大。上下齿之间的
舌位比[?]又要更高一些,开口度 比[?]再小一些。[u]的舌位比[?:]又要高一些,开口度再小一些。 [u:]的舌位最高,
上面提到了 12个单元音。英语里还有 8个双元音。这8个双元音又可分成两类

合口双元音和集中双元音,下面分别讲 解。
一、合口双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]
所谓“合口双元音”是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是一个合口元音
短(前音长后音短)。2、前重后轻(前音发得重,后音发得轻)
二、集中双元音
所谓集中双元音是指两个元音中的第二个元音都是中元音 [?]。发音时要注意第一个元音向第二个元音滑动时的口
[i]或[u]。发双元音时要注意从第一个元音
1、前长后 向第二个元音滑动。在滑动过程中,口形、舌位都有明显的变化。另外,还要注意双元音的下面几个特点:
。3、前音清楚,后音模糊。
形和舌位的变化。比如发[i?]时舌位由前元音[i]向中元 音[?]的滑动。口形由半合的扁唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。发 [??]
时由相当于前元音[?]的舌 位向中元音[?]滑动,口形由半开的中常唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。发 [u?]时由后元音
[u]向中元音[?]的滑动,口形由半合的圆唇变为稍高于半开的扁唇。


张冠林教授说:上面简单地讲解了英语里的
六类。
一、 爆破音
20个元音。英语里的 28个辅音,按照不同的发音方法又可以把它们分为
爆破音一共有六个,根据发音时声带是否振动可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种。清辅音有三个:
有三个:[b,d,g]。这样,六个爆破音就可以归纳为清、浊相对应的三对。第一对是:
对时[k,g]。
二、 摩擦音
摩擦音一共有十个。其中八个音又可以分为清、浊音相对应的四对。第一对是唇齿摩擦音
上齿,气流通过时摩擦成音,[f]是清辅音,[v]是浊辅音。第二对是舌齿摩擦音
是清辅音,[z]是浊辅音。第四对是舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音
舌尖要卷起来,靠近齿龈后部。这个音的本音是
三、 破擦音
[p,t,k];浊辅音也
[p,b],第二对是:[t,d],第三
[f,v]。发音时下唇轻触
[0 ,e]。发音时舌尖要轻触上齿边缘。
[。]是清辅音,[e]是浊辅音。第三对是舌端齿龈摩擦音 [s,z]

发音时舌端靠近(上)齿龈,气流通过时摩擦成音。 [s]
[?,?]

发音时舌端向齿龈后部靠近,气流通过时摩擦成
音。[?]是清辅音,[?]是浊辅音。第九个音是声门摩擦辅音 [h]。第十个音是舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音 [r]。发这个音时
[r]。为了发音清楚,拼音方便, 后面也可以加上一个元音,念成 [r?]
c

破擦音共有六个:[?,?] , [tr,dr] , [ts,dz]。破擦音由两个成分组成:开头是爆破音,结尾是摩擦音。六个破擦 音也 可以
分成清、浊相对应的三对。第一对是[?,?]。在[?,?]中的第一个成分,即爆破音[t,d ]由于受了后面摩擦音[?,?] 的影响,发
音时舌位靠后,在齿龈较后部分发音。这一点也适用于第二对破擦音 [tr,dr]。这里,[t,d]由于受了后面
[dz]。
摩擦音[r]的影响舌位也要靠后, 实际发音很像破擦音[?,?],后面再加上[r],分别念成[tr,dr]。第三对破擦音[ts,dz] 中
的清辅音[ts]很像汉语普通话里的 c (雌、雄的“雌”),加上声带振动就能发出浊辅音
四、 鼻辅音
英语里有三个鼻辅音,即[m][n][?]

发鼻音时,由 于口腔通道被堵住,声音只能从鼻子里出来。发第一个鼻辅音
[m]时双唇闭拢;发第二个鼻辅音 [n],(不闭嘴)舌尖要贴住上齿龈; 发第三个鼻辅音[?],(不闭嘴)舌后部要抬起来,
贴住软腭。
五、舌边音
英语里的舌边音有两种发音方法。
出来的音就是[l]。
六、半元音
半元音[w][j]的舌位和元音[u:][i:] 相似,但半元音的发音方法和元音不同。元音可以单独成音,可以延长。半 元音
则不能单独成音,不可 延长,必须很快滑向它后面的元音,和元音拼合在一起发音。由于这一特点也有人把半元
1)出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音,它的发音是 [l?] 2)出现在辅音及单词末
尾时叫作模糊舌边音,它的发音是 [l]。发这个音时可以先摆好发后元音 [u]的舌位,然后把舌端贴住上齿龈。这样发
弃我去者,昨日之日不可留
乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧


48个国际首标表

长元音


8个双元音
10


清辅

浊辅

[ai]
[p]
[b]
[m]
[h]
[w]
[ei]
[t]
[d]
[n]
[r]

[i:]
[i]
[a i]
[k]
[g]

[3

]
[W
[可 [n]
[3]
[f]
[v]
[u:]
[u]
[a: ]

12个单元音
短元音 [壬] [e]

M]
[洵 [汕] [ua]
[s]
[z]
[B]
E]
[au]
[ts]
[dz]
[J
「] [切
[tr]
[3 ] [四] [dr]

3个鼻音
3个似拼音
2个半元音
P]

[l]
[j]
?】--
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
i:-- 发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高丁 i : 口形扁平。
e --发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比i:低;唇形中常,开口度比i:大。
壬-- 发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比e更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
」:-- 一|:是长元音。发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。
o-- 发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
W-- 它是长元音。发音时舌后部抬得比口即美式口美式口高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
u-- 发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。


--发音时 舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比u即美式读音W英式读音3高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比u 3 如稍
小。
W--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与 壬相似。
」:--」:是长兀首。发首时舌中部比发 -首时略局。双唇扁平。
--- -是读短元音。发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
ei-- 先发e音,然后滑向i音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
Mu-- 它由元
音E
滑向后元音u即美音和英音的W,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。注意将音 发足。
ai--ai 为双元音。先发a音,然后滑向i音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把 a音发足, 注意从开到
合的滑动。
au--au 或
*
由a滑向
lull E。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。注意将音发足。
oi--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音 a

。发足,然
后滑向i音。
i a-- 其发音要领是从i音滑向4音,美音则滑向r音。前面的i发得较活楚,后面的3或r较 弱。双唇始终半
开。此音一定要发足。
”--其发音方法是从
lElel
音滑向 3音。发问时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的
15
有似丁e
首, 首较轻。
lu a--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把 lull W音发足,然后滑向皈音。 lpl lb--pl
是p的发音,lbl是b的发音。双唇爆破辅音。发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开, 气流冲出口腔,发出
爆破音。lpl是活辅音,声带不振动;lbl是浊辅音,声带振动。
ltl ld--tl 是t的发音,ldl是d的发音。舌齿爆破辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然 分开,使气流
冲出口腔,发出爆破音。ltl是活辅音,声带不振动;d是浊辅音,声带振动。
lkl g-- k是字母k和字母c的发音,§是字母g的读音。舌后软颗爆破辅音。发音时舌后部隆起 紧贴软颗,


憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音。 lkl是活辅音,声带不振动;第是浊
辅音,声带振动。
lfl lv--fl 是f和ph的发音,lvl是v的发音。唇齿摩擦辅音。发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿问 通过,形成
摩擦音。lfl是活辅音,声带不振动;lvl是浊辅音,声带振动。
仆 &-- S &是th的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦 音。
E7是活辅音,声带不振动;?是浊辅音,声带振动。
lsl lz--szl 是s的发音,lzl 乂是z的发音。舌齿摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿
龈间送出,形成摩擦音。lsl是活辅音,声带不振动;lzl是浊浦音,声带振动。
3-- 是sh的发音,3是s的发音。舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音。发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌 身抬起靠近
上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时形成摩擦音。 是活辅音,声带不振动;刃是
浊辅音,声带振动。
lh-- hl是字母h的发音。声门摩擦辅音。发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随 其后的元
音而变化。lhl是活辅音,声带不振动。
lm-- ml是m的发音。双唇鼻辅音。发音时软颗下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出。
ln-- nl是n的发音。舌尖齿龈鼻辅音。发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颗下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。
'

--
.
是ng的发音。舌后软颗鼻辅音。发音时软颗下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。声带振 动。
lw-- wl是w的发音。舌后软颗半元音。发音时舌后部向软颗抬起,舌位高。双唇收小并向前突出,声 带振动。
发音短促,立刻滑向其后的元音。
ll--ll 是l的发音。舌端齿龈边辅音。发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬额抬起,气流从舌的 旁边送出。
当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带 振动。
lr--rl 是r的发音。舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音。发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部。舌两侧稍收扰。 双唇略
突出。气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦。浊辅音,声带振动。
ljl --jl传统的国际音标的读音符号 该音是国音字母y在词首的读音,是舌前硬额半元音。发音时
舌前部向硬额尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状。它是个浊辅音,声带振动。
汀-- 切是ch的发音,四是dge的发音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部, 气
流通过时发出破擦音。-是活辅音,声带不振动;、;是浊辅音,声带振动。
ltsl ldzl 传统的国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音 ltsl、dz 分别是字母
组合ts和ds的读音。舌端齿龈破擦辅音。舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流 送出口腔。ltsl是
活辅音,ldzl是浊辅音。
ltrl ldrl 传统的国际音标读音符号。新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内。 ltrl、ldrl分别是
tr、dr的发音。齿龈后部破擦辅音。发音时舌身与lrl相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促 的t后立
即发r。tr是活辅音,dr是浊辅音。
[i:] 字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead
teacher team mean speak clean piece
[?]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
[e] 字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes many any
[m』字母组合 ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday
burger learn earn earth heard
[? ]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor
author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around
account ago elephant manta banana Canada
[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[八]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus comemother dose brother love above trouble
rough flourish blood flood


[。:]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse
for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel
quarter
[o]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
[u:] 字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue
full prude
[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman
wolf
[ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain
paint plain they grey
[ai] 发音字母 i y-- bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow
how town
[
BU
]
发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat
goal
[i 可 字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea
[比]字母组合 ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care
[u a]字母组合 our ower--hour tour flower shower
[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
[g] girl good goal goat grade long language
[m] man make moon morning move come comb
[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[:]uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning
[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
[r] read red right run room write
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough
[v] very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those
[
[ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention
[h] hot hop home house horse how who
[w] when what where window wind wood
[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[口』age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
[tr] tree country try treat track trunk
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
[dz] goods woods moods hoods











1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef
see seek(ee)
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map
mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5) [
or
E
] 字母组合 ir ur ear er
girl shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [
a e u
] 字母组合 er or ou ar o
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author
tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow
today shallop lesson Washington
control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
come mother dose brother love
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [] 发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss
collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom
doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u
look good foot book
should could








put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei]
ey
发音字母
a ay ea ai
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light
night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [ u]发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show
flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice


18) [i ]字母组合eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there
where
20
shower
) [u ] hour tour poor flower
[?腮晋5 [EU] [Ri] [i[]
2容易混淆的元音 [][e]
bad bed hand head manmenland
lend pan pen sad said
[i : ] [ei] real rail greet great main
read raid [e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head
hide [aU][] house horse loud lord
south sauce cloud clause now nor
count corn [aU][]
found fond down done gown
gone town ton
mean
3辅音
1
pull push
) [p] pen pear play pig pour
2
break
) [b] book big boot bike bread
3
twenty city
) [t] tree two ten ton town
4
dog dictionary
) [d] door dull desk dose do
5
kitchen sky
) [k] king kite key look cook book
( 发音字母 k)
card
comeaccount accept
cat cream correct
c)
(发音字母
climbs

fox box oxygen x-ray
x)
( 发音字 母
school schedule schema
合ch)
( 字母 绡
6
long language
) [g] girl good goal goat grade
7
move come comb
) [m] man make moon morning
8
moon clean
) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon
9
thank junk
) [N] uncle bank English think
sing king morning evening
10
b ack
) [l] long land lend lord fly flag
world cold could goal soul
11
write
) [r] read red right run room
12
roof knife life wife
) [f] five fly fine
(子
flag
母f
frog fog
cough laugh rough (字母 gh)
physic photo phone (ph)
13
voice vest
) [v] very
( 字母
evening
v)
even every
of (字母f)
14) [s] six sit student same 、
IricQ miQQ coua ucorf

KT
^se

‘ ‘‘ssi_
,,
^jsesi_
,,
a'
音字母s)
license
celebrate
city

cease cedar
发音字母
ceiling

c)
licence
space ace
piece
( 字母组合
juice science
ce)
lance


15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose (se)
16)
tooth mouth
[ ] think thank three thirty
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
she brush wash (sh)
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20)
horse how who
[h] hot hop home house
21)
wind wood
[w] whenwhat where window
22)
yellow
[j] yes year yell you your yolk
23) [ ] child chicken china
chair lunch ouch teach (
ch
字母
,、


组合
catch watch match
tch)
(字母组合
24)
vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy
[ ] age language cabbage
join July June junk
25)
trunk
[tr] tree country try treat track
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very
well
[s][]
sink think massmath miss myth
sort sought
[z][]
28) [dz]
hoods
goods woods moods
close cloth breeze breathe
[n][]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban
bang win wing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1) a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:][]
late private grade bake grape
nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
accept about above formative
machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2) e [i:] [e] [i][] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she
me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result
restore
problem prosperous student
confident
active table late wife store lecture
3) i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream
wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fianc e city
unit
4) o [][][][][]
lode host cold note okay old
home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey
company
today tomorrow together
control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5) u [ju] [u][][]
university refuse unique
universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6) c [k] [s]


country camp camera courage
cable
city ceiling celebrate cell
cease
7) g [g][][]
girl grade glass glade bag
village vegetable bridge gentleman
gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n][]
moon night noodle number uncle
hungry angry young
10) r [r][]( 美语发音)
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious
fierce
16) ere [][]
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11) y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12) ar [a:][][]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei][]
cease season breathe feature meat
please
bread breast breath meadow
weather
great break idea realize
14) ear [][]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [][][]


here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u][][]
room tool cool moon noon goof
food
good foot stood woodwool cook
wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [][][]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector
senior senator
20) oor [][]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our[][]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au][][]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [][]
propulsion
progression passion
tension
protrusion
conclusion television
provision
27) tion [][]( 不常见
)
station nation translation
attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念

音素二音的最小单位,英语中有
48个首素.

首节:由元首和辅首构成的发首 於
位.
辅首.
共宣节


1)辅首+兀首+辅首+不 发
take home plane shine
e kite cake namebike make
2)
tree three hello
辅音 + 元音 he hi go no do be
闭音节:
bed bad bag hot hop let madmap
1)辅音+元音+ 辅音sit
head
2)
out ant
元音 + 辅音 it is of in on up
clothes that this then than
26) sion [][]
propulsion
progression passion
tension
气音受
m
泌亮




OS :
.






r4















-
,




mb




2












元部发弟

,

>

28


protrusion
conclusion television 27) tion
provision
[][]( 不常见
)
station nation translation
attention question
6关于语音的几个概念

音<:_<的最小单位,英语中有
48个音素.
直节
位.
:由元音和辅音构成的发音 单
兀有:发音响亮心是乐音,口腔中


成部分项面t有20 首.、U
具淀受到阻日盘藻音节的重要
,

-
部分,英语中有28个 辅音.
组成
无直节
e kite cake namebike make take
:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不 发音
home plane shine
2)
tree three hello
辅音 + 元音 he hi go no do be
闭音节

1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed
bad bag hot hop let madmap I.
head 2)
up out ant
元音
+ 辅音 it is of in on
L
音标的发音规则3
1元音

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three
tree green sheep meet beef see
seek(ee)
eat tea meat leave lead teacher
team mean speak clean please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig
big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map
mad bad black back glad flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed
desk hotel yes
many any
5) [
E
] 字母组合 ir ur ear er
or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third
bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle
Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar dollar together tomorrow
today shallop lesson Washington
control polite around account ago
elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup
bus
come mother dose brother love
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [] 发音字母o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss


collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom
doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai
ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light
night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合ou ow
house out flour ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [ u]发音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost


know low below grow blow show
flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i ]字母组合eer
beer deer ear idea near here
fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care
there where
20) [u
shower
] hour tour poor flower
偿腮晋
11
] [EU] [Ri] [i[]
2容易混淆的元音
[][e]
bad bed hand head manmenland
lend pan pen sad said
[i : ] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main
read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side
head hide
[aU][]
house horse loud lord south sauce
cloud clause now nor
count corn
[aU][]
found fond down done gown gone
town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour
pull push
3)
twenty city
[t] tree two ten ton town
4)
dog dictionary
[d] door dull desk dose do
5)
kitchen sky (
[k] king kite key look cook book
发音字母 k)
card
comeaccount accept
cat cream correct
(发音字母
climbs

break
book big
boot bike bread
c)
fox box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字 母x)
school schedule schema (
合ch)
字母 组
6)
long language
[g] girl good goal goat grade
7)
move come comb
[m] man make moon morning
8)
moon clean
[n] pen ten nine fine night noon
9)
thank junk
[N] uncle bank English think
sing king morning evening
10)
7
k 1 I
[l] long land lend lord fly
7
flag black
ri
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12)
knife life wife
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof
(孚 母f)
cough laugh rough (字母 gh)
physic photo phone (ph)
13)
voice vest(
[v] very evening even every
字母 v)
of (字母f)
14) [s] six sit student same
seat kiss miss case scarf (
母s)
发 音字
license city cease cedar ceiling
celebrate (
c)
发育子母
licence piece juice science lance
space ace ( 子母组合 ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close nose hose suppose pause
those whose (se)
16)
tooth mouth
] think thank three thirty
17) [ ] that this those these though


18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
she brush wash (sh)
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20)
horse how who
[h] hot hop home house
21)
wind wood
[w] whenwhat where window
22)
yellow
[j] yes year yell you your yolk
23) [ ] child chicken china
chair lunch ouch teach (
ch
字母 组合
catch watch match
tch)
(字母组合
24)
vegetable stage bridge
[ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25)
trunk
[tr] tree country try treat track
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats
nuts
28)
hoods 4
[dz] goods woods moods
容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine
very well
[s][]
sink think massmath miss myth
sort sought
[z][]
close cloth breeze breathe [n][]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban
bang win wing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1) a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:][]
late private grade bake grape
nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
accept about above formative
machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2) e [i:] [e] [i][] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she
me he letter left message generate
pebble
decide pretty previous result
restore
problem prosperous student
confident
active table late wife store
lecture
3) i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream
wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fianc e city
unit
4) o [][][][][]
lode host cold note okay old
home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey
company
today tomorrow together
control collect
lost hot mock office soft
honest
5) u [ju] [u][][]
university refuse unique
universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6) c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage
cable
city ceiling celebrate cell
cease
7) g [g][][]
girl grade glass glade bag flag


village vegetable bridge
gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect
English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n][]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r][]( 美语发音)
right read write grade
progress
card board door floor form north
11) y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12) ar [a:][][]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei][]
cease season breathe feature
meat please
bread breast breath meadow
weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [][]
learn earth earn heard hear near
clear ear fear


15) er [][][]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious
fierce
16) ere [][]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u][][]
room tool cool moon noon goof
food
good foot stood woodwool cook
wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [][][]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector
senior senator
20) oor [][]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our[][]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au][][]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [][]
propulsion
progression passion
tension
protrusion
conclusion television
provision
27) tion [][]( 不常见
)
station nation translation
attention question
6关于语音的几个概念

音<
个音素
:_>的最小单位,英语中有
.
48
直节
位.
:由元音和辅音构成的发音 单
:
成部分.奠语中有20个
直、:》发言不响亮,是喋点
组成部分,英语中<
,
28

辅音.
无盲节
音 e kite cake namebike make
:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不 发



take home plane shine
2)辅音 + 元音 he hi go no do be
tree three hello
闭音节

1)辅音+元音+辅音sit
bed bad bag hot hop let madmap
head
2)元音 + 辅音 it is of in on up
out ant

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