英语音标及字母组合发音规律表

The Table of Phonetics

元长元音
音
短元音
双元音
辅清辅音
音
浊辅音
??????? ????????????????????
?????????????????????????? ????????
?????????????????????????????????
? ??????????????????
???????????????????????????? ??????
??????????????????????????????????
?? ????
?????????????????????????????????
????? ????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????????

Sound Rules

字母和字母组合 读音?
??
a
??
??
??
? ??
??
??
??
??
??
??
e
??
??
??
???
??
??
??
??
i (y)
??
??
???
??
o
??
??
??
??
???
??
???
??
???
??u
??
??
??
??
???
??
例词
breakfast affair Japan
village private damage
celebrate isolate appreciate name
bad hat happy have
want what wash
特例




walk water ??
excellent awaken
enable edition pretty
we these he she
pen yes well desk best

sit fish office family really
realize organize fly why
control position
hot mop box not
photo potato go close hope
love some none glove dove
lose move do two to who shoe
give live i
both comb most
post bold cold
??
suggest industry
but cut hut nut bus sun club
communism regular
institute gratitude use huge
June rule true truth blue
put push pull full
busy i

１

ai
ay
ey
ar
al
au
augh
ass, ask, ast, ath,
af(f), an, asp
air
are
aw
ea
ee
eer
ere

ear
ei
ie

ie
??
??
??
???
??
??
?? ?
wait rain train main said e
??
say play day
they grey (gray)
???
car park star
??
war warm ward
???
collar sugar grammar particular
??
??
??
???
ball hall tall talk walk
??
false salt also
???
half calm palm
???
???
??
???
cause August fault launch laugh ?:
??
daughter caught taught
???
class glass ask fast grasp bath
??
staff dance plant command
???
chair fair hair air pair stairs
??
???
care dare stare rare are ??
??
???
law saw claw awful
??
???
eat meat speak peace please
??
bread ready head dead
??
break great breathe
??
real theatre
???
??
???
??
???
meet tree agree green steel need
??
???
pioneer engineer deer cheer beer
??
???
mere here were ???
??
there where
???
??
???
hear near fear tear heart ??
??
wear bear tear pear year ??
???
earth learn early pearly
??
??
???
???
receive seizes ceiling friend e
??
eight weight weigh neighbor height ai
???
field believe piece niece review ju
??
science scientist
???

２

ew
igh
ig
ia
io
ie
ire
ind
ild
oa
oi
oy
oo
oor
or

ore
ure

-ture
-sure
-(t)ion
-sion
ou
oul
ough
??
??
??
??
??
new few dew knew
??
blew flew Jew
??
sew
??
???
??
???
??
high night right fight flight
???
sign design sigh
??
dialogue dial
????
violence
science
fire tire hire
??
kind find mild child
???
??
coat boat goat soap float
???
???
voice noise oil point
??
boy toy joy
??
food room moon tooth school
???
book foot good stood
??
flood blood
??
??
???
???
door floor
??
normal north order horse
?
doctor visitor forget effort
??
??
???
more wore sore store
??
??
pure cure manure
??
sure
??
picture culture literature
??
???
???
???
???
pleasure treasure measure
??
??
nation production station fashion
????
???
vision decision occasion
???
??
mouth about house round
???
touch trouble country
??
group through
???
??
???
??
could would should
??
???
bought brought fought







poor ??
word world
worker ??

figure injure ?





though ??

３

our
ow
er
ir
ur
-ed
-ted
-ded


c
ch
tch
ck
dge
kn
ph
gh
qu
s
s
-s
-s
-es
??
?
???
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
???
??
???
??
???
??
?????
??
??
???
???
???
?
?
??
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
?
??
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
??< br>??
??
??
??
??
??
???
??
course source four pour
our hour sour flour
through ????

town now how down
know snow blow flow show
worker dancer singer teacher
dirty third first girl bird
nurse turn urgent fur hurt

clerk ??
very e
helped watched looked
armed stayed listened
wanted
needed


company caught cough music
city century bicycle
social musician





child China choice
match fetch
school Christmas Chemistry echo
machine

picket check neck stick black
bridge judge knowledge
knife know knock
photo paragraph physical
cough tough
quite quiet question quick quality





same sound small sort island
music noise desire prison season
desks groups maps lamps looks
pigs walls plays stars
washes ? praises ? classes ?
matches ?? boxes ? pages
??

４

sh
th
ts
ds
ng
tw
wh
ex
y
??
she fish shame English
??
??
thing thief three breath
??
they with there breathe
??
??
???
streets cats facts fits hits
??
??
beds needs fields feeds lands
???
??
sing strong long spring
??
?

??
what why white where
??
who whose whole
??
??
??
exact exam exist example
??
extra excellent exhibition expert
??
excite explain experience express
??
????
??
????
??
happy physical geography
??
try fly dying why
??
yes year you your
???
??
??










Silent Letters:

1. climb comb bomb tomb doubt debt dumbfound
2. scene muscle science
3. design foreign resign sign campaign
4. hour honest exhibition exhaust
5. know knock knee knowledge
6. calm talk walk chalk
7. island
8. bristly Christmas whistle listen fasten soften often
9. league guest dialogue guide
10. sword wrist write who answer whom whose wretched
11. autumn
12. though taught daughter


５