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解释计算机应用的学习英语
导读:我根据大家的需要整
理了一份关于《解释计算机应用的学习英语》
的内容,具体内容:我们现在做很多事情都需要到计算机,
所以我今天就
给大家整理了有关于计算机的英语,欢迎大家参考和借鉴计算机英语
Whatev
er you are, a scientist...
我们现在做很多事情都需要到
计算机,所以我今天就给大家整理了有关
于计算机的英语,欢迎大家参考和借鉴
计算机英语
Whatever you are, a
scientist, a manager, an architect, a
lawyer,
a notice or a successful scholar; and no matter
whatever
you are diligent, or lazy, in the
modern work, study and life ,
you always need
our common good friends computers.
A
computer is an erudite tutor, and a talented
secretary who can
draw up documents, manage
data, design blueprints, type papers
and so
on. Furthermore, the computer is the most obedient
and
diligent
game expert admired by
children. Oh, the computer is really a
welcome
fellow of ours.
Office Automation
Office Automation (OA) is the application of
the computer and
communication technologies to
improve the productivity of clerical
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and managerial
office workers, The major functions of the OA
system
include text processing, electronic
mail, information storage and
retrieval, task
management, and etc...... Today, there have been
many OA systems, for example, desktop
publishing, video
conference, videotext and so
on. So, many office workers can easily
find
the information they want through a personal
computer sitting
on his or her desk, It
changes substantially the way people work
in
an office.
Artificial Intelligence
For many years, researchers have been
exploring the way people
think in hopes of
creating a computer that thinks like a person.
This is so called Artificial Intelligence
(AI)。 It aims at producing
a computer system
that will be able to communicate with us by speech
and hearing, and be capable of solving
intelligent problems. One
practical
application of AI has been in the area of expert
systems.
An expert system is a computer
program that solves the specialized
problems
at the level of a human expert.
Computer-Aided Instruction (CAI)
CAI is
an educational concept that places the student in
a
conversational mode with a computer that has
a preprogrammed study
plan. The programmed
course selects the next topic or phase of study
according to previous responses from the
student, allowing each
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student to process at a
place directly related to his or her learning
capability.
Expert System
An expert system is a software system having some
domain
knowledge, which can solve some
problems for people. Its
performance depends
on the facts and the rules that are fed into
the computer. The expert knowledge is gathered
by knowledge
engineers from human experts in
the field such as medicine,
engineering, or
geology. For example, in the field of medicine,
one question that might be asked of an expert
system is whether one
treatment is better for
a patient than another one. An expert system
has the capacity to store the collection of
knowledge and manipulate
it in response to
users inquiries, in some cases, it can explain
responses to the user.
计算机应用
计算机——我们的好伙伴
无论你是一个科学家还是管理人员,无论你是建筑
师还是律师,无论你
是一个初踏学路的学生还是成就卓著的学者,无论你勤奋还是懒惰,在现
代
工作、学习和生活中,我们有了一位大家共同的好朋友——计算机。
计算机是一个知识渊
博的家庭教师,是一个有才华的秘书,他能够起
草公文、管理数据、设计图纸、编写稿件等等,甚至,它
是一个家庭主妇
们最听话、最勤奋的管家和服务员,它也是孩子们钦佩的游戏高手。
第
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噢,计算机是受大家欢迎的好伙伴。
办公自动化
办公自
动化是计算机和通信技术在改善办事人员和管理人员的工作效
率方面的一种应用。办公自动化系统的主要
功能包括文本处理、电子函件、
信息存储和检索、任务管理等。今天已经有许多办公自动化系统,如:桌
面印刷系统、电视会议、电视传视等,所以,许多办公室工作人员可以通
过他们桌子上的个人计
算机轻松地找到他们所需要的信息。这极大地改变
了人们在办公室里的工作方式。
人工智能
许多年以来,研究人员就开始探索人们思考问题的方式,期望创建一种
能够像人一样思考的计算机。这就是所谓的人工智能。其目的就是为了建
立一种计算机系统,使之能够通
过听和说同我们进行通信,并具有解
决智能问题的能力。人工智能的一个实际应用领域是专家系统。所谓
专家
系统是一个计算机程序,它能够用人类专家的水平去解决一些特别的问
题。
计算机辅助教学(CAI)
CAI是一种教育思想,它使学生在计算机进行
对话的过程中学习。计算
机中存有预先测定好的学习计划,这些预先编制好的课程能够根据学生回
答情况选择下一步学习的标题或阶段,使每个学生以适合自己学习能力的
速度进行学习。
专家系统
专家系统是具有某一领域的专业知识,可以帮助人们解决某些问题的软
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件系统。它的运行以储存在计算机中
的事实和规则为依据。这些专家知识
是知识工程师从相应的医学、工程、地理等领域的人类专家那儿收集
得到
的。例如在医学领域,可以向专家系统提问对某病人的一种诊断方案是否
比另一种更好。专
家系统具有储存收集的知识并操纵这些知识对用户的提
问作出反应的能力,在某些情况下,它甚至可以向
用户解释作出这种反应
的原因。
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