withdraw-英语四级的学习网站
英语基本句型及练习
一. 英语基本句型 1.主系表结构(S+V+P) <
br>本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系
动词有
:
1.表示特征和存在状态的:be, seem, feel, appear, look,
smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态延续的:remain, stay,
keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的:become,
get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
如:Our
history teacher is thirty years old.
The
cake tastes delicious.
We feel used to
living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad
in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied
with the work.
Deep water stays still.
巩固练习1:
1.冬季白天短,夜晚长。_________________________
____________________________.
2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴
家了。__________________________________________.
3.孩子们很少保持安静。________________________________
____________________.
4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。_____
_____________________________________.
5.他失业了。
__________________________________________________
____________.
6. 没有了狗那个老人觉得有些孤单。______________
____________________________.
7. 下雨的晚上最容易感到寂寞。
__________________________________________.
8.
似乎要下雨了。___________________________________________
______.
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成,
常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises. Tom has already
left.
主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如:1. The red
sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to
travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as
to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there
alone, reading a novel.
5. He came back when
we were eating.
6.Weak buildings will fall
down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay
up.
巩固练习2:
1.她昨天回家很晚。_____________________
____________________________________.
2.会议将持续两
个小时。______________________________________________
_____.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大
__________
__________________________________________________
___________.
4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。_________
__________________________.
5.每天八时开始上课。_______
_______________________________________________.
6. 太阳每天从东边升起,西边落下。
7. 我会在10分钟之内离开。
8.
暴风雨停了,什么变化都没有。
三. 英语基本句型 3. 主谓宾结构
(S+V+O)
二. 英语基本句型 2.
主谓结构(S+V)
精选
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语
成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如:1. Tom made a hole in
the wall.
2. I don’t know if he can come
tomorrow.
3. They haven’t decided where
to go next.
4. She stopped teaching
English two years ago.
5. It took them ten
years to build the dam.
6.Mother promises
to give me a present.
巩固练习3:
1.昨晚我写了一封
信。________________________________________________
____.
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。_________________________
_______________________.
3.这本书他读过多次了。_______
___________________________________________.
4.他们成功地完成了计划。_____________________________________
___________.
5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。_________________
_________________________.
6. 我不知道如何才能说服他接受我的建
议。____________________________________。
7. 他将去
一个我不知道的地方。________________________________________
__.
8. 没有人愿意离开他们的家乡去一个陌生的地方。__________________
_____________
四. 英语基本句型4 双宾语结构
(S+V+O1+O2)
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:He
brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
如:He
brings cookies to me every day.
She made a
beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for
侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer,
pass, pay,
promise, return, send, show, teach,
tell, write, ask等;
(需借助for 的)buy, call,
cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,
sing, save, spare等。
巩固练习4:
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。______________________________
______________.
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。_________
_____________________________.
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
________________________________________________.
4.他把车票给列车员看。________________________________
____________________.
5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
________________________________________________?
6. 我给我奶奶买了一个蛋糕作为生日礼物。_________________________
____________
五. 英语基本句型 5. 复合宾语结构(S+V+O+C)
说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补
足语
之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾
补的有:名词,形
容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。
如:The sun keeps us
warm.
I heard him singing.
You must
get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio
on.
精选
用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语
补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英
语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾
语。
如:I found it very pleasant to be with
your family.
巩固练习5:
1.我们叫她Alice.______
__________________________________________________
.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。___________________________
__________________.
3.他们把小偷释放了。_____________
________________________________________.
4.
我要你把真相告诉我。________________________________________
___________.
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。_________________
_______________________________.
六.
英语基本句型6 There be 句型
说明:
此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……
有……”。
它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there
仅为引导词,并
无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come,
go, lie, remain, exist,
arrive等。 如:There
stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the
town.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:
现在有
there isare … 过去有 there waswere…
将来有 there
will be…;there is are going to be...现在已经有 there
hashave been…
可能有 there might be...肯定有 there
must be …there must have been...
过去曾经有 there
used to be …似乎有 there seemsseemseemed to be …
碰巧有 there happenhappenshappened to be …
巩固练习6:
1.这个村子过去只有一口井。_______________________
__________________________.
2.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法
国人。______________________________________.
3
.天气预报说下午有大风。______________________________________
_____________.
4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。______________
________________________________.
5.战前这儿一直有家
电影院的._____________________________________________
_.
六. 英语基本句型7 感叹句
如: How big the tree is!
What a big tree it is!
巩固练习7:
1. 他是一个多么聪明的
男孩啊!______________________________________________
.
2. 那个运动员跑得真快啊!
_________________________________________________.
3. 我多么热爱我的祖国啊!
_________________________________________________.
4. 天气真好啊! ____________________________________
_______________________.
5. 我多么希望你们有一个美好的未来啊!
_____________________________________.
6.
那是一个多么美丽的小山村啊!
___________________________________________.
课文句子翻译练习:
1. 他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)
___
__________________________________________________
__________.
2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议。(according)
____________________________________________
____________________.
3. 他早起为了赶头班车。 (in
order to)
__________________________________
______________________________.
4.
你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with)
精选
_
__________________________________________________
____________.
5. 我们对他的安全都很关切。 (concern)
__
__________________________________________________
___________.
6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?
_______
__________________________________________________
___________.
7.
你近况如何?____________________________________
_________________.
8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了。____________
___________________________________.
9.
我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题。
___________________
__________________________________________________
.
10. 我像大部分人那样记日记。____________________________
____________.
英语基本句型练习答案
巩固练习答案1:1.In
winter, the days are short and the nights are
long.
2.At the age of fifteen, he became a
famous pianist.
3.Children seldom keep quiet.
4.Her job is to look after the children in the
nursery.
5.He is out of work.
巩固练习答案2:1.
She went home very late yesterday evening.
2.
The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great
changes have taken place in my home town in the
past ten years.
4. The May Fourth Movement
broke out
in Beijing in 1919.
5. Classes
begin at eight every day.
巩固练习答案3:1. I wrote a
letter last night.
2. I want to talk with you
this afternoon.
3. He has read this book many
times.
4. They have carried out the plan
successfully.
5. That gentleman can speak
three languages fluently.
巩固练习答案4:1.Mr Johnson
taught us German last year.
2.Grandma told me
an interesting story last night.
3.Would you
please pass me the dictionary?
4.He showed the
ticket to the conductor.
5.Shall I call you a
taxi?
巩固练习答案5:
1.We call her Alice.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They
have set the thief free.
4.I want you to tell
me the truth.
5.The guards ordered us to leave
at once.
巩固练习答案6:1.There was only a well in
the village.
2.Among the guests there were two
Americans and two Frenchmen.
3.The weatherman
says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
4.The light is on. There must be someone ion
the office.
5.There used to be a cinema here
before the war.
课文句子翻译练习答案:
精选
1. They are talking face to face. They are
having a face-to face talk.
2. According to
John, there is going to be a meeting next week.
3. He got up early in order to catch the first
bus.
4. How are you getting along with your
classmates?
5. We are all concerned about his
safety.
6. Do you want a friend whom you could
tell everything to?
7. How are you getting
along on recently?
8. We have been good
friends for ten years.
9. He asked a second
question before I could answer the first one.
10. I keep a diary as most people do.
精选
一碧万顷的意思-径的意思
年画的寓意-世界无烟日资料
whip什么意思-双性恋是什么意思
赖的读音-有龙的成语
革命的英文-mausoleum
whole什么意思-五年级口算及答案
化学物质的量-hospitality
汉堡包用英语怎么说-六年级数学应用题
-
上一篇:成人英语练习题
下一篇:26个英文字母书写标准及练习