亚太地区是什么意思-地理必修一电子课本
?26个英文字母及发音音标如下:?
?A?a?[ei]?B?b?[bi:]?C
?c?[si:]?D?d?[di:]?E?e?[i:]?F?f?[ef]?G?g?[d3i:]? <
br>Hh[eit∫]?I?i?[ai]?J?j?[d3ei]?K?k?[kei]?L?l?[el]
?M?m?[em]?N?n?[en]?O?o?[?u]?P?p?
[pi:]?Q?q?[kju
:]?R?r?[ɑ:]?S?s?[es]?T?t?[ti:]?
U?u?[ju:]?V?v?[vi:]?W?w?[′d∧blju:]
X?x?[eks]?Y?y?[wai]?Z?z?[zi:][zed]?
音标知识?
一、音标?
国际音标共48个,元音音标20个,辅音音标28个。?巧记48个国际音标:?
单元音共
十二,四二六前中后;双元音也好背,合口集中又八个;?辅音共计二
十八,八对一清又七浊,?四个连
对也包括。?有气无声清辅音,?有声无气浊辅
音,发音特点应掌握?。?
?二、音标的书写?
1.?音标必须写在括号里,常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种,其上端
不顶第一
线,大致与大写字母相齐,下端在第三格的中。?
2.?音标没有书写体,也没有大
小写,因此书写时必须和印刷体一???样,直上直
下,没有斜度。?
三、26个字母在单词中的读音规则(概述)
[ei] [?] …
[i:] [e] … [ai] [i] …
↑
↑ ↑
a b c d
e f g h i j k l
m
n
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓
[b] [k][s] [d] [f] [g]ge[d?] [h]
[d?] [k] [l]
[m] [n]
[?u] [?]
… [ju:] [?] …
[ai] [i]
↑
↑
↑
o p q r
s t u v w x
y z
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓
[p]
qu[kw] [r] [s][z][?] [t] [v] [w]
[ks][ gz]
[j] [z]
常见字母、字母组合的发音
字组指的是一个或几个字母在起,
发一个音素。字组是拼读英语单词的基本单位,
一个字组对应着一个音素。字组能很好地体现出单词的拼
写和读音之间的对应关
系,一个字组总是对应着一个音素。字组分为元字组和辅字组两类,元字组是对<
br>元音字母和元音字母组合的合称;辅字组是对辅音字母和辅音字母组合的合称。
元音字母:?a?e?iy?o?u?
元音字组:
?ar?er?ir?or?u
r???are?ere?ire?ore?ure???aiay?air?al?auaw???ea?ea
r?ee?eer?eiey?e
uew??ie??oa?oaroor?oioy?oo?ouow
?our???ui?
辅音字母:?b?c?d?f?g?h?j?k?l?m?n?p?q?r?s
?t?v?w-?x?y-?z?
辅音字组:?ch?-ck?-dge?dr-?-ds?gh?g
u-?kn-?-mn???-ng?ph?qu-?sh?-tch?th?tr-?-ts
1、
i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
例词three tree
green sheep beef see tea meat teacher team
speak clean
please he she me piece
receive
2、 i 发音字母:i y e
例词sit
picture six pig big miss many twenty happy
dictionary decide
delicious
3、 e 发音字母:ea
e a
例词 head bread sweater breakfast
elephant remember sell lesson better
bed
desk hotel yes many any
4、? 发音字母:a
例词 bag hand and happy hat black glad
5、? 发音字母:u o ou oo
例词 up supper bus
come mother brother trouble young blood flood
6、 a:
发音字母:ar a
例词 car farm
card arm fast class last glass aunt
7、?
? ?发音字母:o a
例词 orange hot box not want
what wash watch
8、?:
发音字母:al ar au
or our oor
例词 all small wall walk warm
quarter daughter autumn short horse
sport
door floor store four your
9、 u ?发音字母:oo
ou u o
例词 look good foot should could put
push woman wolf
10、 u: 发音字母:oo o u
例词 too zoo food school room goose who do two
to shoe blue
11、? ?: ?发音字母:ir ur
ear er or
例词 girl shirt skirt bird
turn bur nurse purple learn early
term her work worker word world
12、?发音字母:er or o a e ur ure
例词
teache under father mother doctor actor forget
tomorrow today banana
China student Saturday
picture
13、 ei 发音字母:a ay ai ey ea
例词
name cake plane play day rain eight eighty
they
14、 ai 发音字母:i y igh
例词 bike fine
five like my fly by
15、? ?i 发音字母:oy oi
例词 boy toy toilet oil noise
16、???u
发音字母:o ow oa
例词 home cold go phone know
yellow boat coat
17、?au 发音字母:ou ow
例词
house out ground flower down now cow brown
18、 i? 发音字母:eer ear ere
例词 deer ear
near dear here
19、 e? 发音字母:ear air ere
eir
例词pear bear chair there where their
20、u? 发音字母:ure oor
例词 sure poor.
常见辅音字母组合的发音
th θ thank??mouth e this
that with
tr?? tr tree train
dr? dr dress
driver
sh ∫ shirt wash short English ,fish,
she
ch t∫ child chair catch ,watch, chain,
chicken peach
k school stomach chemistry
tw tw?two twin twenty
wh w white wheel
what h who whose whom
ts ts?jackets??kites
ds dz birds??friends
ph f photo
grey great
goat
gh f enough
ng ? sing thing
ng_ ? g language English
nknc ? k uncle
thank
qu kw quite question
_gu_ gw
language
ge d? age message
tion ∫n
attention station nation
sion ? n decision
television
sure ?? measure pleasure
ture t∫? picture mixture
t∫n question
suggestion
∫n expression