英语国际音标表及常见的字母组合发音

辅音（28个）

清辅音p t k f θ s

浊辅音b d g v e z

清辅音 h ts t tr

浊辅音 r dz d dr
鼻音 m
半元音 j
边音
长元音 ɑ:
短元音
U:
e
双元音 e
e
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri: ]
n
w


元音（20个）






a
音标拼读练习一


i:







: :
a

[i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [wint]

[e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept]

[] [fn] [lnd] [pln] [kt] [flt] [mt] [f t]

[3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [d3:ti]

[] [bre] [sist] [kl] [rb] [ru:l] [fget] [hldi]

[] [nt] [bs] [lk] [sn] [fn] [ln] [s] [dk] [nmb]

[ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t]

[:] [b:l] [:l] [f:l] [t:l] [sm:l] [h:l] [k :l] [b:d]

[] [gt] [lt] [f] [nt] [mk] [fks] [sk] [bks] [sri]

[u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [su:n]

[u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]

[ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind]

[au] [kau] [hau] [au] [flau] [tau] [haus] [maus] [nau]

[ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [teibl] [keik] [pei]

[u] [nu] [gut] [hum] [nut] [uld] [kut] [ru] [but]

[u] [pu] [tu] [lu] [mu] [bu] [u] [turist] [m u]

[i] [di] [ni] [wiri] [fi] [ i] [kli] [ti] [paini]

[i] [il] [bil] [pint] [niz] [vis] [si] [ in] [vid]

[] [h] [p] [f] [fri] [wri] [rip] [kful] [st]

[] [ st] [in] [i:p] [b] [m] [rin] [ri lis]

[] [ben] [ ain] [ ] [w:] [m] [eri] [ku]

[] [br] [i:p] [ɑ: p] [ip] [p] [fi] [uld] [risepn]

[] [le] [ple] [ju:] [ju:li] [telivi] [me]

[j] [jes] [jet] [jelu] [jɑ:d] [jm] [jk] [jestdei] [j]

[] [igli] [l] [l] [spri] [si] [i:ti] [aini]

[] [ri:] [ :ti] [i] [ k] [nd] [t u:] [ru:]

[e] [eis] [et] [ei:z] [euz] [e] [eei] [wee] [fɑ:e]

[tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [tru:li] [strein] [tru:]

[dr] [drai] [draiv] [draiv] [druv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein]

[] [mi:] [si:] [stju:d] [mini] [k] [wei] [ li]

[] [w:] [b:] [ki] [hn] [auzn] [hndr]

音标拼读练习二

A B C
1. [ wind ]

2. [ lmp ]

3. [ plei ]

4. [ ɡeim ]

5. [ hi ]

6. [ ti ]

7. [ bks ]

8. [ 'nd ]

9. [ vest ]

10. [ n]

11. [ 'pensl ]
12. [ 'ru:l ]


ɡ ]









ɡen]



ɑ:e ]







13. [ h'lu][ '
14. [ 'fi[ t'dei ]
15. ['bdi ]
16. [ 'm:ni ]
17. [ 'krein ]
18. [ 'jelu ]
[ 's:ri]
[ 'f
[ 'me ]
[ 'wumn ]
19. [ 'rind]

[ i'levn ]
[ 'mki ]
[ 'pnd ]
[ 'rbit ]
[ 'sju:p ]
[ 'rili]
[ 'θ:'ti:n ]

[ 'f:'ti:n ]
[ fif'ti:n ]
[ siks'ti:n ]

[ sevn'ti:n ]

[ ei'ti:n ]

[ nɑin'ti:n ]

[ 'twenti ]

[ 'w:t]

[ 'kfi ]

[ 'sevn ]

[ b'lu:n ]

A B C
1. ['penslkeis ]
2. [ i'reiz ]

3. [ 'ɑ:pn ]

4. [ 'tikin ]

5. [ 'welkm ]

[ 'hpi ]

[ 'b:θdei ]

[ 'meni ]

[ 'ti:t ]

[ 'stju:dnt ]

['ɡudbɑi]

[ 'ɡrndmɑ:]

音标拼读练习三

[ ɑ:ft:'nu:n ]
[ 'elifnt ]

[ 'skwirl ]

6. [ 'merik ]

7. [ 'bju:tiful ]
[ 'ɡrndpɑ:]

[ 'sist ]

[ 'bre ]

[ 'fmili ]

[ 'fni ]

[ 'ɑiskri:m ]

[ 'pikt ]
[ 'hmb:ɡ ]

[ fl: ]

[ 'klɑ:srum ]
8. [ knɡ'ru: ]
9. [ 'upn ]

10. [ 'lɑin ]

[ 'w:tmeln ]

[ b'nɑ:n ]

[ 'str:bri ]

[ 'hɡri ]

11. [ iks'kju:z ]
12. [ 'prblm ]

13. [ fks ]

14. [ 'zi:br ]

15. [ ju:z ]

16. [ s ]

[ 'veri ]

[ 'kwɑit ]

[ 's:tnli ]

[ 'reinbu ]

[ 'tɑiɡ ]

[ ju ]

[ sm:l ]

[ biɡ ]

[ l ]

[ :t ]

[ t:l ]

[ 'tksi ]

[ 'w:kmn]

[ m'brel ]

[ vɑi'lin ]
[ 'windu ]
[ di'rɑ:f ]
[ di ]

[ kju:t ]

[ 'lvli ]

[t]

[ fi:d ]

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me piece receive ceiling

2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary

defect decide delicious

3) [ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag
shall man

4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson
better bed desk hotel yes many any

5) [:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve

work worm work world

6) [] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor

delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar

together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control
polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan
china men listen famulus

7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt calm

8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

come mother dose brother love above

trouble rough flourish blood flood

9) [: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter saw draw

10) []发音字母 o a

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母 i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye

15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town

16) [u] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow
show flow boat coat goal

17) [ ] 字母组合oy oi

toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [i] 字母组合 eer ear ea ier ere

beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [e]字母组合ear air ere are

pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [u]字母组合our ower oor

hour tour flower shower poor