异同-苦瓜的英文
国际音标发音表:英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅
音,3个鼻音,2
个半元音,3个似拼音
元音
12个单元音
长元音 [ ] [ ] [
] [ ] [ ]
短元音 [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
] [ ] [ ]
8个双元音: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [
] [ ] [
辅音10对
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s]
[T] [S] [ ] [ ] [
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z]
[D] [Z] [ ] [ ] [
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
] [au]
]
]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
AHD表示美语发音,The American
Heritage Dictionary of the
English
Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统,
这是一套最常用的也
是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English
Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary
《英语正音
辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标
准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic
Association) 的
语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
(IPA
─International Phonetic
Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,
并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部
分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组
成部分,英语中有28个辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike
make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 如:he
hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad
map head
2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out
ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. A horse is
in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green
tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean
speak clean
piece receive ceiling
2)
[i]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix
fix fit pig big build miss
myth many
twenty happy dictionary
defect decide
delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant
happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag
shall man 58英语学习网
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head
bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou
ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player
speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor
author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow
today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta
banana Canada Japan
china
men listen
Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm
card arm garden
fast class last glass plant
aunt calm
8) [:] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up
supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother
dose brother love above
trouble rough
flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]字母组合 al or au
our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call
walk
short more lord horse for forty sport
door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel
quarter
10) [ ] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot
fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food
moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do
two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say
may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike
fine find die nine light night high
my try
fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out
flour ground account count sound loud around
mouse
flower down now cow how town
16)
[εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no
phone host ghost
know low below grow blow
show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ] 字母组合oy
oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear
near
here fierce idea
19) [ ] 字母组合ear
air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] 字母组合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land
lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read
raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said
side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse
loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor
count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down
done gown gone town ton
[A][Q]
fan fun
tan tun san son tank tun
3辅音
1) pen pear
play pig pour pull push
2) book big boot bike
bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town
twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog
dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook
book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream
correct climb come account accept (发音字母
c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school
schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good
goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make
moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen
ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N]
uncle bank English think thank junk 58英语
sing
king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend
lord fly flag black
world cold could goal
soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife
life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo
phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice
vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same
seat kiss miss case scarf (发音
字母s)
license
city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose
hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think
thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that
this those these though
18) [F] sheep
shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation
attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop
home house horse how who
21) [w] when what
where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell
you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken
china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24)
[dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]
tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]
dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students
boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods
moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest
west vet wet vine wine very well
s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban
bang win wing
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[ei] [?] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake
grape nation station page
active hand bank
fan parent family glad flag
accept about
above formative machine cinema
fast last
glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely
secret she me he
letter left message generate
pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i
[ai]
high price library ice cream wife size
line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold
note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university
refuse unique universe huge
put push pull
full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country
camp camera courage cable
city ceiling
celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village
vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing
morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen
learn language collect English gorilla
world
cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry
angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right
read write grade progress
card board door
floor form north
11)y [j] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke
dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great
break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear
ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver
anger singer
serious experience mysterious
fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere
sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18)
oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon
goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood
book
blood flood
door floor
19) or
[ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor
actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:]
[J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21)
our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough
trouble touch
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window
meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose
lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W]
[T]
thank think thought cloth 58英语学习
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression
passion
protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
涯的成语-英语辅音字母
锤击-一无什么什么成语
差分机-创意英文
如何加强团队协作-alpha什么意思
世故的意思-拾人牙慧什么意思
嗤之以鼻怎么读音-leviathan
学术的英语-栖身
网游三国之纵横天下-正坐
-
上一篇:国际音标
下一篇:英语国际音标表和发音图解