国际音标发音课完整教案

第一课 元音的拼读
1.48个音标图

48个国际音标表
[??
[??[??
长元音 ??
] ]
]
12个单元音
[?
短元音 [?] [?]
?]
[??
[??[??[??
8个双元音 [??] ??
] ] ]
]
[u:] [?:]
[u?
[?] [?] [?]
]
[??[??[??

] ] ]
[??
[??]
]
[??[??
] ]
元
音
[??
]
10对
[??
辅
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [?]
]
音
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?]

2.元音拼读
[??] east??st eat??t beeb?? feelf??l heh?? feetf??t
mem??
[?] hithit itit bigbig listenlisn fitfit hillhil givegiv
[??] dirty
?
d??ti herh?? burnb??n termt??m learnl??n
workw??k
[?] above?
?b
?v ago?
?g
?? around?
?r
??nd danger
?d
?n???
paper
?peip
?
[??] ballb??l lawl?? callk??l talkt??k daughter
?d
??t?
fourf??
[?] ox?ks cockk?k rotr?t copk?p notn?t on?n hoth?t
[??] foodf??d foolf??l coolk??l fruitfr??t poolp??l
shoot???t
[?] bookbuk bullbul fullful cookkuk goodgud lookluk
[??] harmh??m farmf??m art??t gardeng??dn barb??
hardh??d
[?] duckd?k butb?t funf?n dulld?l cupk?p monkey
?
m?nki
[?] bedbed debtdet penpen begbeg bendbend wetwet
lessonlesn

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[?] and?nd capk?p blackbl?k badb?d catk?t hath?t
[??] flyfl?? buyb?? highh?? fightf??t mym?? lightl??t
piep??
[??] age???? dated??t gateg??t hateh??t latel??t
lakel??k
[??] boyb?? soils??l noisen??z oil??l toyt??
enjoyin
?
????
[??] beerb?? deard?? ear?? fearf?? hereh?? nearn??
[??] air?? bearb?? dared?? fairf?? hairh?? wherew??
[??] poorp?? sure??? tourt??
[??] nosen??z non?? postp??st ghostg??st coatk??t
mostm??st
[??] househ??s nown?? sounds??nd towert??? out??t


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第二课 辅音的拼读
1.48个音标图
48个国际音标表
[??[??
长元音
] ]
12个单元音
短元音 [?] [?]
[??[??[??
8个双元音 [??]
] ] ]
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
辅
音
10对
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
[??
]
[?]
[??
]
元
音
[u:] [?:]
[u] [?] [?] [?]
[??[??[??

] ] ]
[??[??
[f] [s] [?] [?]
] ]
[??[??
[v] [z] [?] [?]
] ]


[??]
[??
]
2.辅音的拼读
[p] peachp???? piepai pigpig speakspi:k plumpl?m keepki:p
[b] beebi: backb?k bearb?? beachbi:?? badb?d bookbuk
[t] teati: betbet boatb??t tiptip tenttent teacher
?
ti:???
[d] bedbed dadd?d deerd?? datedeit dodu: needni:d duckd?k
[k] cowkau backb?k comek?m taketeik makemeik kitekait
[g] bagb?g gumg?m gung?n givegiv pigpig girlg??l
goodgud
[f] phonef??n fairf?? fatf?t fallf??l finefain
farmer
?
f?:m?
[v] lovel?v leavel??v liveliv vaseva:z very
?
veri votev??t
[s] iceais facefeis niecen??s mousemaus sameseim priceprais
[z] eyesaiz prizepraiz raisereiz zipzip zoozu: zero
?
zi?r??
[?] shake?eik cashk?? share??? machinem???i:n sheep?i:p
sure?u?
[?] garageg??ra:? leisure?lei?? pleasure?ple??
usually?ju:?u?li
[?] bathba:? birthday?b???dei bothb??? mouthmau? thick?i:k
[?] that??t this?is those??uz these?i:z breathebri:?
[??] catchk??? cheap??i:p check??ek chair???? watchw?:??
[??] orange??rin?? jeep??i:p joke???uk gym??im ageei??
[??] treetri: country?k??ntri trytrai truetru: streetstri:t
[??] dressdres address??dres drydrai drivedraiv dragon?dr?g?n
[??] students?stju:d?nts hatsh?ts batsb?ts sportssp?:ts
[??] birdsb?:dz bedsbedz foodsfu:dz boardsb?:dz goodsgudz
[m] comek?m gamegeim gumg?m somes?m moonmu:n moodmu:d

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[n] nosen?uz non?u notn?t runr?n thin?in sons?n gung?n
[?] kingki? singsi? songs?? thing?i? running?r?ni?
[h] hairh?? hallh?:l whohu: heathi:t highhai hateheit
[r] ratereit rayrei restrest redred racereis freefri:
[l] girlg?:l apple?pl skillskil lookluk pencilpensl
[w] wetwet widewaid whywai waywei whatw?t whitewait
[j] yearji? yesjes yetjet youju: youngj??

第三课 语音的基本常识
[??
]
12个单元音
短元音 [?]
[??[??
8个双元音 [??]
] ]
长元音
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
辅
音
10对
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
3个鼻音 [m] [n] [?]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l]
2个半元音 [w] [j]
[??
]
[?]
[??
]
[??
]
[?]
[??
]
[u:] [?:]

元
音
[u] [?] [?] [?]
[??[??[??

] ] ]
[??[??
[f] [s] [?] [?]
] ]
[??[??
[v] [z] [?] [?]
] ]


[??]
[??
]
1.音节的划分
一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
含有一个音节的字：man [???] sit[sit] make[meik] meet[mi:t]
含有两个音节的字：tidy[?taidi] baby[?beibi] sister[?sist?] many[?????]
含有三个音节的字：germany[?????m?ni] symphony[?simf?ni] develop[????????]
含有四个音节的字：dictionary[?dik
?
?n?ri] development[di?vel?pm?nt]
含有五个音节的字：international[int??n???n?l] interrogation[int??r?u?gei??n]
2.重读音节
两个音节以上的字就有重音符号[ ? ],凡音节上有此符号时，该音节就发重音，念起来很像汉语的第一声，没有重音符号的音节，则像汉语的第三声。
Tidy[?taidy] baby[?beibi] teacher[?ti:t??] romantic[r?u?m?ntik]
3、s后的清爆破辅音浊化
以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音p t k分别要发浊辅音b d g。
e.g. spell spel study ?st?di schoolsku:l
spend spend standst?nd schedule 'sked?jul
Spain spein stepstep skeleton ?skelitn
speakspi:k steaksteik sky skai
spoonspu:n stickstik skateskeit

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4、定冠词the的读音

e.g. the man the pen the desk
the old man the apple the earth
5、连读
在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相当密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一 个词以元音开头，辅
音和元音连在一起读。

All of us are students. Up and down keep it up stop it put it on not at all
an orange an apple put it off stand up good idea take it off pick it up
knock him out in an hour far away for example
6、略音
前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面一个字以相同的辅音开始，通常只念后面单词的辅音。
如：
Deep pond stop playing keep pace hot tea part time at two take care
Black coffee book case good day cold day red dress big game big garden
Big gate
前面一个字是辅音结尾，后面的单词是相对应的清浊辅音时，只念后面单词的辅音。
如：
Red table round table good teacher black gate cheap book
7、组合音
在正常速度或快速的英 语对话中，某字字尾有[t]或[d]，而之后另一字字首是[j]时，[tj]就会连成一个音，同
化 成[t?]的音，[dj]就会连成一个音，同化成[
??
]的音。
如：
Want you meet you kept you would you could you did you
8、英式音标与美式音标对照表

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第四课 综合应用
1.把26个字母的音标写出来.


2,根据音标拼读单词






3.听写单词,写出音标.（下面的单词任选）

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eat feel he me
listen sit learn work
ago paper teacher waiter
ball call talk not
hot food fruit book
cook good farmer garden
bar hard star card
large car but bus
bed get and bad
cat fly buy my
like late boy toy
dear ear here air
bear hair poor sure
no house now out
speak she usually birthday
mouth that this those
these cheap chair orange
tree try dry drive


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