cpc是什么意思-藐视读音
新版际音标发音表
(完整版))
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48个英语音标(国际音标)
前元音
[i:]
单元音
元 音
中元音
后元音
开合双元音
双元音
集中双元音
清辅音
爆破音
浊辅音
清辅音
摩擦音
浊辅音
辅 音
破擦音
浊辅音
鼻音
舌则音
半元音
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
(浊辅音)
[d?]
[m]
[l]
[w]
[dr]
[n]
[r]
[j]
[dz]
[?]
清辅音
[v]
[t?]
[z]
[tr]
[?]
[ts]
[?]
[b]
[f]
[d]
[s]
[g]
[?]
[θ]
[h]
[??]
[p]
[e?]
[t]
[??]
[k]
[?]
[u:]
[eI]
[?]
[З:]
[?]
[aI]
[e]
[?]
[?:]
[?]
[?]
[ɑ:]
[?I] [??]
[a?]
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国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音
一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:
由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:
发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:
发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake
name bike make take home plane shine
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2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three
hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad
bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 如:
it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in
the kitchen. A horse is in the house.
A
mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats
some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie
three tree
green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea
meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean
piece receive ceiling
2)
[?]发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list
six mix fix fit pig big build miss
many
twenty happy dictionary defect decide
delicious
3) [?] 发音字母 a
bag hand and
ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad
flag shall
man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric
remember sell shell lesson better bed desk
hotel yes
many any
5) [З:] 字母组合ir ur
ear er or
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girl shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third bird
turn burn murder
nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn
earth heard term her nerd serve work
worm work
world
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou
e ar o a u
teacher leader remember
player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor
mayor author tractor
delicious familiar
collar dollar men listen
together
tomorrow today lesson Washington control
around account ago elephant manta banana
Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class
last glass plant aunt calm
8)
[?]
发音字母 u oo o ou
up supper lunch fun
gun hunt cup bus blood flood
come
mother dose brother love above trouble
rough flourish
9)
[?:]
字母组合 al au or
our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball
call walk author caught autumn
short
more lord horse for forty sport door floor
store
four mourn court bought warm
quarrel quarter
10)
[
?]
发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop
loss not want wash watch
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom
broom doom goose tooth
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shoe do two true truth blue
full prude
12) [?] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look
good foot book wood should could
put
full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name
cake late gate plane April play say
may way
great break rain paint
plain they grey
14) [aI] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night
high my try fly eye
15) [a?] 字母组合 ou
ow
house out flour ground account
count sound loud around mouse
flower
down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o
ow oa
home cold go no phone host
ghost
know low below grow blow show
flow boat coat goal
17)
[?I]
字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil
soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合 eer
ear
beer deer ear near here
fierce idea
19)
[e?]
字母组合 ear air
ere
pear bear chair air fair
there where care
20) [??] 字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
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3 辅音
1)
[p]
pen pear play
pig pour pull push
2)
[b]
book
big boot bike bread break
3) [t] two
ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door
dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5)
[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen
sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb
come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box
oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) school schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade
long language
7) [m] man make moon
morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten
nine fine night noon moon clean
9)
[?]
uncle bank English think thank
junk sing king morning
evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag
black world cold goal soul
11) [r]
read red right run room write
12) [f]
five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife
life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo
phone
13) [v] very evening even every
voice vest of
14) [s] six sit
student same seat kiss miss case
scarf (发音字
母s)
license city cease
cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
piece
juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra
[?zi:br?]
zero
zap
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close nose hose suppose
pause those whose
16)
[θ]
think
thank three thirty tooth mouth
17)
[?]
that this those these though
18)
[?]
sheep shoulder ship shoe
she brush wash
nation attention
station social special sure
19)
[?]
pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home
house horse how who
21) [w] when
what where window wind wood
22) [j]
yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23)
[t?]
child chicken china
chair lunch ouch catch teach
24)
[d?]
age language cabbage vegetable
stage bridge
joy enjoy join July
June junk
25) [tr] tree country try
treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream
drop drive drink
27) [ts] students
boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz]
goods woods moods hoods
5字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a
[eI] late
private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family
glad flag
[?]
accept about above
formative machine cinema
[ɑ:] fast last
glass class past father
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[?]
wash what watch want
2)e
[i:] appreciate extremely secret she me
he
[e] letter left message generate
pebble
[?]
decide pretty previous
result restore
[?]
problem prosperous
student confident
不发音 active table late
wife store lecture
3)I
[aI] high
price library ice wife size line
[
I]
fist pick chicken piano fiancé
city unit
4)o
[?
?]
lode host cold note okay old home
[u:]
lose do who whose prove
[?]
love some other mother honey company
[?]
today tomorrow together
control collect
[
?]
lost
hot mock office soft honest
5)u
[ju] university refuse unique universe
huge
[?] put push pull full bull
[?]
but brush bucket duck bubble
[?]
support suggest
6)c
[k] country camp camera courage cable
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[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g
[g] girl grade glass glade
bag flag
[d?]
village vegetable
bridge gentleman gym
[?]
long song
sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English
gorilla
world cold soil tall sell
cool animal
9) n
[n] moon night
noodle number
[?]
uncle hungry
angry young
10) r
[r] right read
write grade progress
[r] (美语发音) card
board door floor form north
11)y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
[?]
university country pretty happy
[a?]dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar
[ɑ:] farm card garden mark
[?]
dollar
[?:]
warm
quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:]cease
season breathe feature meat please
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[e] bread breast breath meadow
weather
[e?]great break
[i?]
idea
realize
14) ear
[?:]
learn earth
earn heard
[
?
?]
hear near
clear ear fear
15) er
[?:]
deserve serve her person
[?]
teacher driver anger singer
[
?
?]
serious experience
mysterious fierce
16) ere
[
?
?]
here mere fere sere
[e?]
there
17) ir
[?:]
shirt girl skirt
[aI] admire desire
18) oo
[u:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
[?]
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
[?]
blood flood
[?:]
door
floor
19) or
[?:]
short form corn
born for
[З:]
work world worm word
worst
[?]
tractor doctor actor
sector senior senator
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20) oor
[?:]
door floor
[??]
moor poor
boor
21) our
[a??]
hour tour
flour bourn lour
[?:]
pour court
four mourn
22) ou
[a ?] house mouth
mouse sound ound
[?]
enough trouble
touch
[?]
delicious gracious
prosperous
23) ow
[??]
window
meadow know show low
[a?] now town
how down cow
24) se
[z] nose
suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse
house
25) th
[θ]
thank think
thought cloth
[?]
clothes that this
then than
26) sion
[??n]
propulsion tension progression passion
[??n]
protrusion provision conclusion
television
27) tion
[??n]
station
nation translation attention
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[t??n]
(不常见) question
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