自考英语(二)模拟试卷-大部分答案(1)

自考英语(二)模拟试卷-大部分
答案(1)

英语（二） 模拟试卷
（课程代码：00015）


1一、阅读判断（本大题共10小题，每小题
分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了1 0个句子，请根据短
文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供
的是正确信息，选择A：如果 该句提供的是错
误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提
及，选择C。
Friends play an important part in our
lives, and although we may take the fact of
friendship for granted, we often don't clearly
understand how we make friends. While we
get on well with a number of people, we are
usually friends with only very few- for example;
the average among students is about 6per
person. Moreover, a great many relationships
come under the blanket ter
cases, two people like each other and enjoy
being together, but beyond that, the degree of
intimacy between them and the reasons for
their mutual interest vary enormously.
Initially, much depends on how people meet,
and on favorable first
impressions. As we get to know people, we take
into account things like age, race, physical
attractiveness economic and social status, and
intelligence. Although these factors are not of
prime importance, it is more difficult to relate
to people when there is a marked difference in
age and background. On a more immediate
level, we are sensitive to actual behavior, facial
expression, and tone of voice.
Friends will stand closer together and will
spend more time looking at each other than
mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also
express friendliness, and it is because they may
transmit the wrong signals that shy people
英语（二）试卷第2页（共 9 页）

often have difficulty in making friends. A
friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression
can turn into an aggressive stare, and
nervousness may be misread as hostility.
People who do not look one in the eye are
mistrusted when, in fact, they simply lack
confidence. Some relationships thrive on
argument and discussion, but it is usual for
close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,
to have attitudes and interests in common-
they often talk about on the same
wavelengthIt generally takes time to reach
this point; sometimes people
immediately. The more intimately involved
people become, the more they rely on one
another. People want to do friends favors and
hate to let them down. Equally, friends have to
learn to make allowances for each other, to put
up with irritating habits, and to tolerate
differences of opinion. Imagine going camping
with someone you occasionally meet for a
drink! In contrast with marriage, there are
no friendship ceremonies, no rituals to
strengthen the association between two people.
But the mutual support and understanding
that results from shared experiences and
emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,
which can overcome differences in background,
and break down barriers of age, class or race.
1 The average student has about six friends
A
A. True B. False
C. Not given
2 Two people can be considered friends so long
as they care for each other and like being
together. A
A. True B. False ?
C. Not given
3 We often don't clearly understand how we
英语（二）试卷第3页（共 9 页）

make friends. A
A. True B. False
C. Not given
4 Shy people tend to misinterpret other
people's facial expressions. C
A. True ? B. False
C. Not given
5 People want to do friends favors and hate to
let them down.
A. True B. False
C. Not given
6 The degree of intimacy between friends is
largely determined by their social status. B
A. True B. False
C. Not given
7 There are apparently no bonds between
friends as there are between husband and wife.
B
A. True B. False
C. Not given
8 Some relationships thrive on argument and
discussion. A
A. True B. False
C. Not given
9 In all cases, close friends have similar beliefs
and interests. B
A. True ? B. False
C. Not given
10 Favorable first impressions count for a lot
in making friends. A
A. True B. False
C. Not given


二、阅读选择（本大题共5小题，
评复
得
卷查
每小题2分，共10分）
分
人 人
阅读下面短文，请从短文后
所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、

D）中选出一个最佳选项。
英语（二）试卷第4页（共 9 页）

Attention to detail is something everyone
can and should do especially in a tight job
market. Bob Crossley， a human-resources
expert notices this in the job applications that
come cross his desk every day. “It‘s amazing
how many candidates eliminate themselves，”
he says. “Resumes(简历) arrive with stains.
While other candidates don’t bother to spell
the company‘s things at the cost of something
larger they work toward. ”To keep from losing
the forest for the trees，“ says Charles
Garfield， associate professor at the University
of California， San Francisco， ”we must
constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re
working on fit into the larger picture. If they
don‘t fit well， we should drop them and move
to something else.“ We can’t always be
perfectionists.
Garfield compares this process to his
work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The
Apollo II moon launch was slightly off-course
90 percent of the time，” says Garfield. “But a
successful landing was still likely because we
knew the exact coordinates(相配之物) of our
goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as
necessary.” Knowing where we want to go
helps us judge the importance of every task we
undertake.
Too often we believe what accounts
for others‘ success is some special secret or a
lucky break(机遇)。 But rarely is success so
mysterious. Again and again， we see that by
doing little things within our grasp well， large
rewards follow.

11. According to the passage， some job
applicants were rejected _____C____.
A. because of their carelessness as shown in
英语（二）试卷第5页（共 9 页）

their failure to present a clean copy of a
resume ?
B. because of their inadequate education as
shown in their poor spelling in writing a
resume C. because they failed to give a
detailed description of their background in
their Applications D. because they eliminated
their names from the applicants list themselves
12. The word “perfectionists” refers to those
who ___A______.
A. demand others to get everything absolutely
right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to
the circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to
lose their major objectives ?
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in
whatever they do
13. Which of the following is the author‘s
advice to the reader? D
A. Although too much attention to details may
be costly， they should not be overlooked ?
B. Don‘t forget details when drawing pictures.
C. Be aware of the importance of a task before
undertaking it.
D. Careless applicants are not to be trusted.
14. The example of the Apollo II moon launch
is given to illustrate that ____D_____.
A. minor mistakes can be ignored in achieving
major objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful
completion of any work
D. keeping one‘s goal in mind helps in deciding
which details can be overlooked
15. The best title for this passage would be
____C_____ .
A. Don‘t Be a Perfectionist
B. Importance of Adjustments
英语（二）试卷第6页（共 9 页）

C. Details and Major Objectives
D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck


三、概括段落大意和补全句子
评复
得
卷查
（本大题共10 小题，每小题1
分
人 人
分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文

后的2项测试任务：（1）从第
16-20题后所给的6个选项中为
第 ①-⑤段每段 选择1个正确的小标题：（2）
从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正
确选项，分别 完成每个句子。

__①__ When Tracy McGrady is healthy,
his play can be so beautiful that even his own
teammates on the court cannot help but
admire it in the middle of a game.
__②__ “It’s hard for me, because I’m a
fan of basketball.” Houston point guard Rarer
Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper
after McGrady’s 44-point performance against
Utah on January 5. “When he’s shooting the
ball like that, a lot of times I’m standing there
watching and, all of a sudden, the other team’s
getting the ball and going on a fast break, and
I’m getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed,
McGrady’s body control, his energy, his
shooting--watching these are like watching an
artist at work, blending colors, constructing
sentences, or playing music.
__③__Unfortunately, McGrady, 27,
hasn’t always been on the job. Already this
season, he’s missed seven games with back
spasms. After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23,
it appeared Houston would be without both of
its stars. McGrady, however, returned three
days later and has been playing well ever since,
scoring more than 30 points in each of the last
英语（二）试卷第7页（共 9 页）

six games, as of Tuesday. Houston can’t seem
to get on without him. When McGrady was
injured, the Rockets won two and lost five.
__④__ “Listen, there are only four or five
people on the entire planet that can do the
things he can do with the basketball ”forward
Shane Battier said of McGrady. “From a fan’s
perspective--and we’re fans even though we’re
players--it’s really fun to watch him do that.
From a player’s perspective, his game can
affect the entire team. We see him, and we get
excited, and that pumps us up. He keeps
making shots, and suddenly it seems to become
easier for everybody.”
__⑤__But it won’t, really. Houston has
just begun an important stretch on their
schedule. Four of the next seven games will be
played away from Houston--and without Yao.
Six of the games will be against teams with
winning records. Opponents will double-team
McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of
his art. Instead of watching, McGrady’s
teammates will need to create a little art of
their own.
Task 1
aph①__E _
17 Paragraph②__C __
18 Paragraph③__D _
19 Paragraph④__B__
20 Paragraph⑤__A__
A. Necessity for the Teammates to Improve
Their Own Skills
B. Evaluation from Two Different Perspectives
C. Spectacular Performance on the Court
D. Players Houston Can’t Do without
E. McGrady, an Excellent Basketball Player
F. McGrady’s Injury

Task 2
英语（二）试卷第8页（共 9 页）

21 McGrady plays basketball so well__A__.
22 He has helped his team gain more points in
some games __A_.或者F、B?
23 Yao Ming missed several games__D__.
24 There are very few people on the
Earth__C__.
25 Everyone will have to contribute__E__.
A. that his teammates cannot help admiring
him
B. that he is often yelled at by the coach
C. who can play basketball so well
D. because he had been injured
E. if Houston hopes to win
F. since he returned


四、填句补文（本大题共5小
评复
得
卷查
题，每小题2分，共10分 ）
分
人 人
下面短文有5处空白，短
文后有6个句子，其中5个取自

短文，请根据短文内容将其分别
放回原位，以恢复文章原
貌。

Improving your self-confidence can be a
difficult task. Most people associate having a
high level of confidence with being successful.
In some way this is true, since most successful
people have high levels of self-confidence and
are able to take on any challenges in their
path.
(26)___F 或者A__It can take a long time
to develop, but it certainly can have a massive
positive impact on the rest of your life.
Self- confidence can be the route to achieving
many of your other goals, whether it be asking
certain person out to dinner, becoming
successful in business or even with your weight
loss goals. (27)___A 或者C___
英语（二）试卷第9页（共 9 页）

Face what you fear. Most of the time, what
you fear will not really be as bad as it seems.
Whether it being too embarrassed to go to a
new fitness class since you think you will stick
out like a sore thumb, or going for that
promotion at work, you will find in time that
everyone is fearful or has insecurities about
something. (28)___D__. They just deal with
them in a different and positive way.
Improve your self- confidence by finding out
what you really want from life (29) __C或者
F__Don’t be afraid of failing, since life is one
big learning curve. I bet the most successful
people you’ve met failed over again before they
hit it big.
(30)___B___By utilizing the techniques used
in hypnosis(催眠), you can gain access to your
subconscious mind, allowing you to plant
positive thoughts that can greatly help you
with your progress of becoming a more
self-confident person.
A. There are a few basic tips to help make
you into a self- confident human being.
B. One method that can help to improve
self-confidence is through the use of Hypnosis.
C. Try new things that excite you.
D. Even the most self-confident people have
certain issues.
E. We aim to help people become more
self-confident in life.
F. Developing self-confidence can be hard,
especially if you are starting with little
or no confidence.


复
得
评
查
分
卷
人 人
英语（二）试卷第10页（共 9 页）

五、填词补文（本大题共10小

题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12
个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将
其分 别放回原位，以恢复文章原貌。

A budget is a foreign concept to kids (and, it
should be said, to many adults). Younger
children, especially, simply won’t realize that
mommy and daddy have a (31) _L__ amount
of money to spend every month. But (32)
__H__ what a budget is, and why it’s a good
idea, is one of the central pillars of financial
literacy.
The best way to teach kids how a budget
works is (33) _I或者G__to show them. That’s
not to say that you should open your books up
to your children and show them every penny
coming in or out (although you may consider
(34) __B____ some details with teenagers
about things like your mortgage payment, car
payment, and so on). Instead, just give them a
broad (35) _C或者_K_of how adults have to
divide up their money each month.
One easy way to demonstrate this concept
is to take a stack of Monopoly money( 游戏钞
票), and tell your child that the stack
represents how much money you (36)__E___
every month from work. Then divide up the
(37) __D__ one at a time to show how much
you spend on the house, how much you spend
on food, how much you save, how much you
give to charitable (38)__J或者C___, and so
forth.. The denominations aren’t important.
What’s important is showing your children
that you have a (39) __F或者J___ plan for
your money, and that you’re on top of the
family finances.
Encourage your child to start a budget of
英语（二）试卷第11页（共 9 页）

his own: Part of his allowance should go to
savings, part to charity, and part of it is just
for fun. Help your child indentify what he (40)
____G或者_A___values, and budget his
money accordingly.

A. aware B. sharing C.
sense D. bills
E. make F. conscious G.
truly H. learning
I. simply J. organizations K.
feelings L. limited




六、完形补文（本大题共10小
评复
得
卷查
题，每小题 1.5分，共15分）
分
人 人
下面的短文有10处空白，每处
空白的括号内有一个词，请根据

短文内容将其正确形式填入文
中，以恢复文章原貌。

Language is something that defines
us and humans. When language is
41 (use)well, it can bring out very deep feelin
gs to others and encourage us to take 42
(act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phras
e can bring 43 （tear) to the eyes and m
ove us deeply. When we use language to expres
s our true feelings to someone, it can
open and 44 （deep）
the connection between us. Language is a very
45 （power）
tool. How we use language shapes our world. H
ow we use self-talk 46 （direct）
shapes our experience of both ourselves and th
e world. How we deliver 47 （communia
te）
shapes the way the world 48 （respond）
英语（二）试卷第12页（共 9 页）

to us. We can use language more
49 （effective）. And this clearly influence the
health and power of our 50 （person）
relationships and business relationships.
41 used 42 action 43 tears
44 deepen 45 powerful
46 directly 47 communication 48
responds 49 effectively 50 personal
七、短文写作（本大题共1小题，
评复
得
卷查
共30分）
分
人 人
请根据所提供材料中的要求写
一篇150词左右的英语短文。



Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write
a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoo
lmate of
yours who is going to visit you
during the weeklong holiday.
1 表示欢迎
2 提出对度假安排的建议
3 提醒应注意的事项
Dear xiao wang
I’m very happy that you will
come to Gui yang and spend
holidays with me , It is a long time
that we haven’t seen each other
since we qraduated from school , I’m
looking forward to your coming .
Since you will stady in Guiyang
for a few days , I suggest you visit
some places of interests . Such as
huang guo shu falls, Qing yan anctient
town and so oh If time pevmits ,
we can go shopping in the city ,
AS the weather here is raing , I
advise you to take the umbrella .
Come here as soon as possible
英语（二）试卷第13页（共 9 页）
Letter Writing

and I can’t wait to meeet
you ,wish you a pleasant trip
here .

Your

Zhang ying
英语（二）试卷第14页（共 9 页）

Dear xiao wang
亲爱的小王
I’m very happy that you will come to Gui
yang and spend holidays with me , It is a long
time that we haven’t seen each other since we
qraduated from school , I’m looking forward
to your coming .
我是非常高兴的是，你会来到贵阳，与我
一起度 过假期，这是一个漫长的时间，我们还
没有见过面，因为我们qraduated从学校，我
很 期待你的到来。
Since you will stady in Guiyang for a few
days , I suggest you visit some places of
interests . Such as huang guo shu falls, Qing
yan anctient town and so oh If time pevmits ,
we can go shopping in the city , AS the weather
here is raing , I advise you to take the
umbrella .
因为你将学习在贵阳几天，我建议你去参
观一些名胜 古迹。如黄果树瀑布，清严anctient
镇等哦如果时间pevmits，我们可以去购物在
城市，因为这里的天气多雨，我建议你带上雨
伞。
Come here as soon as possible and I can’t
wait to meeet you ,wish you a pleasant trip
here .
尽快来这儿，我迫不及待的想认识你，祝
你有个愉快的旅行。
Your
你
Zhang ying
张颖
写信
假设你是张颖。给小王写一封信，一个同
学
你们谁要在为时一周的假期去拜访你。

亲爱的小王
我是非常高兴的是，你会来到贵阳，与我
英语（二）试卷第15页（共 9 页）

一起度过假期，这是一个漫长的时间，我们还
没有见过面，因为我们 qraduated从学校，我
很期待你的到来。
因为你将学习在贵阳几天，我建议你去参< br>观一些名胜古迹。如黄果树瀑布，清严anctient
镇等哦如果时间pevmits，我们可 以去购物在
城市，因为这里的天气多雨，我建议你带上雨
伞。
你有个愉快的旅行。
尽快来这儿，我迫不及待的想认识你，祝
你

张颖

双语对照


英语（二）试卷第16页（共 9 页）