赏赐的拼音-together什么意思
状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、
结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until,
not…until, before, after, since, the minute,
the moment, each (every, next, the first)
time等。时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去
时。
,
while, as都可解释为“当```的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
(1) when
Eg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.
注意:
when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be
动词时,从句主语和be可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking
along the street, she met her class teacher.
(2) as 除了表示“当```的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着”
Eg: He sang as he danced. (一面```一面)
You
will grow wiser as you grow older. (随着)
(3)while 表示“当...的时候”强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时
,从
句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working,
they were having a rest.
While (they were)
having a discussion, they got very confused.
注意:
while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而”。
Eg: I prefer
black tee, while he likes coffee.
2.
until, not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常
用
短暂性动词。
肯定句:I waited until midnight.
否定句:I did not leave until midnight.
注意
1
(1)not until…在句首,主句用倒装
Eg: Not until you had explained how did I
manage to do it.
(2)It is not
until…that…引导的强调句
Eg: It was not until it was
dark that he came back.
3. the minute,
the moment, each time都可表示“一```就```”
Eg: The
worker recognized the type of the machine the
moment he saw it.
注意:
the minute, the
moment, each ( every, next, the first)
time作连词不和when 连用。
4.Hardlyscarcely…when,
no sooner…than, as soon as表示为“一```就```”
Eg: I
had hardlyscarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to
rain.
It began to rain as soon as I got
home.
注意:
Hardly Scarcely…when, no
sooner…than位于句首,主句用倒装
Eg: Had I hardlyscarcely
got home when it began to rain.
No
sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
二、条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类:真实条件句和虚拟条件句。引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, even
if though, unless if …not, as long as so
long as, as far as so far as, provided providing
(that),
on condition that
等。条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1. unless
和if…not
unless 相当于if…not
Eg: You will
fail unless you study hard.
You will not
fail if you study hard.
注意:
在虚拟条件句中可用if…not,但不能用unless
Eg: If she were
not too silly, she would understand.
2.
引导条件状语从句的其它连词:
Eg: You may go there, as long
as you keep quite.
Eg: I shall give you the
book on condition that you return it tomorrow.
Eg: I will go provided that you go too.
2
三、让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有:though,
although, even if though, however, no matter how,
no
matter what, no matter who等。
1.
though, although不可与but连用,但可以和yet , still连用.
Eg: Though Although it is raining ,they are
still running outside.
注意:
(1)though可引导倒装(although不引导倒装),结构为:
强调对象+asthough+主语+其它成分
【强调对象可为表语(名词、形容词)或状语(副词),表语为名词时,前面不用冠词。】
Eg: Child as though he was, he knew what was
the right thing to do.
Tired as he is, he goes
on with his work.
2. despite和in spite
of也有让步意义,后接名词或动词,而though, although是连词,后接从句。
Eg: Despite In spite of wanting to see him
again, she refused to reply to his letter.
Though Although she wanted to see him again, she
refused to reply to his letter.
3. “no
matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”
Eg: No matter what
happened, he would not mind.
Whatever
happened, he would not mind.
注意:
no
matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句
4. even if
though表示“即使”
Eg: He doesn’t want to marry her
even if though he loves her very much.
四、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有:because, since, as ,
now that ,considering that, for the reason
that , due to the fact that,owing to the fact
that等。
1. because 语气最强,通常用于回答why 提出的问题。
注意:
在It
was…that…的强调结构中,强调原因状语从句可用because引导,不用since,as,
for
引导。
3
Eg: It is because
she is too inexperienced that she does not know
how to deal with the situation.
2.
since和as
since的语气比because弱,比as强,表示间接的、已知的原因,自然
的结果,表示“既然,
由于”。
Eg: As Since you are not
very well, you had better have a rest.
3.
for 表示原因关系时,for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。
Eg: It must
have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.
五、目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有:so that, in
order that, lest, in case, for fear that等。
Eg:
You must speak louder so that in order that you
can be heard by all.
He wrote the name
down for fear that he should forget it.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is
cold.
注意:
lest, in case, for fear that所引导的
状语从句中,动词可以用虚拟语气,形式为should+
动词原形,也可不用虚拟语气,用动词的一般
现在时或一般过去时。
Eg: You had better leave the key at
home in case one of us should think of thinks of
coming
back.
六、结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有:so that, so…that, such…that等
Eg: He is so young that he can not go to
school.
He is such a young boy that he
can not go to school.
1. 常用句型:
so+形容词副词+that从句
so+形容词+aan+单数可数名词+that从句
such +aan+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such
+形容词+复数可数名词不可数名词+that从句
2. so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组,so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many, few, much,
little等。
Eg: so foolish such a
fool
4
so nice a
flower such a nice flower
so
manyfew flowers such nice flowers
so
muchlittle money such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
七、比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有:as…as, than, not
so…as, the more…the more等
Eg: He speaks
English as fluently as his brother (does)
I
can’t jump so as high as he (does)
There are
more workers in this factory than in the one next
to it .
The more you read, the more
interesting , you will find the novel is.
注意:
连接词than 可作为关系代词用。
Eg: He wrote more than
was necessary
Don’t carry more money than is
needed
八、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有where,
wherever以及where构成的复合词等。
Eg: She found her
calculator where she lost it.
Wherever
I am, I will miss you.
注意:
Eg: I happened
to see your dictionary lie where I used it last
time.(地点状语从句)
I happened to see your
dictionary lie in the lab where I used it last
time.(定语从句)
九、方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,
just as, as if though(一般用虚拟语气,也有用直陈语气
的)等。
5
Eg:Just do as you are told.
The workers went on working as if nothing had
happened.
He talked to the girl as though he
had fallen in love with her.
在just as...
, so... 结构中,as带有比喻含义,意为“正如”,多用于正式文体。
Eg: Just
as some people like sports, so some people like
music.
the way 也可引导方式状语从句 。
Eg: You
should operate the machine the way I do .
6
基础题
1. We'd better
hurry ______ it is getting dark. 时间
A. and
B. but C. as D. unless
2. I
didn't manage to do it _____ you had explained
how. 条件
A. until B. unless
C. when D. before
3._____ he comes, we
won't be able to go. 条件
A. Without
B. Unless C. Except D. Even
4. I
hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class. 结果
A. since B. so that C. as if
D. unless
5. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain
in my back. 时间
A. Every time B. Though
C. Even D. Where
6. What's the matter
_____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
原因
A. when B. that C.
though D. however
7. Bring it nearer
_____ I may see it better. 目的
A.
although B. even though C. so that D.
since
8. You may arrive in Beijing early _____
you mind taking the night train. 条件
A.
that B. though C. unless D.
if
9. Helen listened carefully _____ she might
discover exactly what she needed. 目的
A.
in that B. in order that C. in case
D. even though
10. More people will eat out in
restaurants _____ they do today. 时间
A.
than B. when C. while D.
as
11._____ hard she tries, she can hardly
avoid making mistakes in her homework. 让步
A. Much B. However C. As D.
Although
12. Poor _____ it may be, there is no
place like home, _____ you may go. 让步
A.
as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in
spite of; when D. that; wherever
13. The
child was __ immediately after supper. 结果
A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired
to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed
D. very tired, he went to bed
14. The history
of nursing __ the history of man. 比较
A.
as old as B. is old than C. that is as
old as D. is as old as
15. _____ born
in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories
about New York. 让步
A. Since B. Once
C. When D. Although
16._____ we stood
at the top of the building, the people below were
hardly visible. 原因
A. As B.
Although C. Unless D. In spite of
17. Scarcely was George Washington in his
teens _____ his father died. 时间
A. than
B. as C. while D. when
7
18. _____ David goes, he is
welcome. 让步
A. Whichever B. However
C. Wherever D. Whatever
19. The house
stood _____ there had been a rock. 地点
A.
which B. at which C. when D.
where
20. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most
useful tool. 让步
A. because B. so
C. if D. as
21. After the new
technique was introduced, the factory produced
_____ tractors in 1988 as the year
before.
比较
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
22. The
piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
比较
A. cheaper; not as better B.
more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as
good D. more cheap; not as good
23.
John plays football _____, if not better than
David. 比较
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
24. Although he
is considered a great writer, _____. 让步
A. his works are not widely read B. but
his works are not widely read
C. however his
works are not widely read D. still his works
are not widely read
25. ___ the day went on,
the weather got worse. 时间
A. With
B. Since C. While D. As
26.
—What was the party like? 时间
—Wonderful.
It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before
D. since
27. It was not _____ she took off her
dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous
film star. 时间
A. when; that B.
until; that C. until; when D. when;
then
28. If we work with a strong will, we
can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
让步
A. what B. how C.
however D. whatever
29. After the war,
a new school building was put up _____ there had
once been a theatre. 地点
A. that
B. where C. which D. when
30._____, Mother will wait for him to have
dinner together. 让步
A. However late is he
B. However he is late
C. However is he late
D. However late he is
1-5 CABBA
6-10 BCCBD
11-15 BACDD 16-20 ADCDD
21-25 CCBAD 26-30 DBCBD
8
提高题
1. —Have you got any
idea for the summer vacation?
—I don’t mind
where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and
beach.(2008全国I卷)
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that
2. -----Do you have a minute?
I’ve got something to tell you.
-----OK,
______ you make it short.(2008安徽卷)
A. now
that B. if only C. so long as
D. every time
3. All the neighbor admire this
family _________the parents are treating their
child like a friend.
(2008安徽卷)
A. why
B. where C. which D. that
4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she
visited her friends in Sydney last year.(2008福建卷)
A. that B. which C.
when D. where
5. _____ the
Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a
good idea to spend too much time on it.
(2008湖南卷)
A. If B. While
C. Because D. As
(as引导让步状语从句要倒装)
6.
He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______
his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2008山东卷)
A. though
A. even if
B.
for
B. which
C. but
C.
where
D. so
D. so that
D. However
D. although
7. You’d better not leave the
medicine ______ kids can get at it.(2008山东卷)
8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able
to finish off this loaf of bread.(2008辽宁卷)
A.
Whatever
A. once
国II)
A. once
B. because C. if D. unless
11. There were some chairs left over _____
everyone had sat down. (四川卷)
A. when
B. until C. that D. where
12.
Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred
percent sure.(2008浙江卷)
A. whether B.
after C. how D. unless
13.
—Did you return Fred’s call? (2008北京卷)
—I
didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless C. when
D. because
14. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting
so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian
get back.(2008北
京卷)
A. before B.
since C. till D. after
9
D. in order that
B. Whenever
B. when
C. Wherever
C. since
9. I used to
love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t
feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)
10.
A small car is big enough for a family of three
____ you need more space for
baggage.(2008全
15. We’ll have a picnic
in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s
very cold. (2008天津卷)
A. since B. if
C. unless D. until
16. ---Are you ready
for Spain?(2008上海卷)
---Yes, I want the girls
to experience that _____ they are young.
A.
while B. until C. if D. before
17. _____ well prepared you are , you still
need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. (2008上海卷)
A. however B. whatever C. no matter
D. although
18. _____ he had not hurt his leg,
John would have won the race. (2007 全国卷II)
A.
If B. Since C. Though
D. When
19. Pop music is such an important
part of society _____ it has even influenced our
language. (2007
上海卷)
A. as B.
that C. which D. where
sailboats can easily turn over in the water _____
they are not managed carefully. (2007上
海卷)
A. though B. before C. until
D. if
1-5BCBCB
6-10 BCDBD
11-15ADDAC
16-20 AAABD
10
reciprocity-数学的英语
离离-瞑目的拼音
routines-叭叭
护肤用品-地位英文
指导的近义词-辅弼
yessing-crowed什么意思
武汉韩语培训学校-jac
什么什么什么公-大气静力稳定度
-
上一篇:初三语文时间状语从句语法及练习
下一篇:It时间从句的区别完整解释